US4057919A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Laminated data carrier protected against forgery, particularly identification card
Assignee: GAO Gesellschaft fuer Automation und Organisation mbH
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Filing: 1976-08-13
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Granted: 1977-11-15
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Expires: 1996-08-13
Abstract
Abstract The data carrier is of the type consisting of a data carrying paper blank interposed between two films bonded to the opposite surfaces of the paper blank at respective bonding interfaces. At least one of the bonding interfaces has local areas in which the bond between the film and the respective surface of the paper blank is at least weakened, or omitted, relative to the remainder of the respective bonding interface, so that, when an attempt is made to split the data carrier paper blank along a plane between its opposite surfaces, and the local areas are reached, the tear, following the course of least resistance, will turn toward the surface of the paper blank. This results in a tear at the local areas and thus in the destruction of the respective surfaces of the paper blank. The local areas may be randomly located in the bonding interface or interfaces and, if both bonding interfaces have the local areas, the local non-bonded areas may be randomly located in both bonding interfaces or may be congruently located in both bonding interfaces. The local areas may be formed by either applying a parting compound to the surface or surfaces of the paper blank at the local areas, before bonding of the films thereto, or by appropriate treatment of the films, before bonding to the paper blank, to provide the local areas.
Inventors
- 👤 Wolfgang Gauch
- 👤 Wittich Kaule
- 👤 Guenter Pauli
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 17:39
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/30; B42D25/305; B42D25/40; B42D25/45; B42D25/465; B42D25/47; B42D2033/24; B42D2033/28; B42D2033/32; B42D25/455; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/904; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/916; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/15
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
A laminated data carrier protected against forgery, particularly an identification card, consisting of a data-carrying fibrous paper blank interposed between two films bonded to the opposite surfaces of the paper blank at respective bonding interfaces to provide a laminated structure, the adhesion of the fibers of said paper blank to each other being of less strength than that of said bonding interfaces, so that said paper blank is splittable along substantially a plane substantially midway between and substantially parallel to said bonding interfaces, with respective portions of the split paper blank adhering to each of said films at the associated bonding interface; said data carrier having local areas in at least one of said bonding interfaces in which the bond between the film and the respective surface of the paper blank is at least weakened, relative to the remainder of the respective bonding interface, so that, when an attempt is made to split the data carrier paper blank along substantially a plane between its opposite surfaces, and said local areas are reached, the tear, following the source of least resistance, will turn toward the surface of paper blank, resulting in paper blank surface tearing at said local reas and thus visually perceivable paper blank surface destruction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
206 words
A laminated data carrier protected against forgery, particularly an identification card, consisting of a data-carrying fibrous paper blank interposed between two films bonded to the opposite surfaces of the paper blank at respective bonding interfaces to provide a laminated structure, the adhesion of the fibers of said paper blank to each other being of less strength than that of said bonding interfaces, so that said paper blank is splittable along substantially a plane substantially midway between and substantially parallel to said bonding interfaces, with respective portions of the split paper blank adhering to each of said films at the associated bonding interface; said data carrier having local areas in at least one of said bonding interfaces in which the bond between the film and the respective surface of the paper blank is at least weakened, relative to the remainder of the respective bonding interface, so that, when an attempt is made to split the data carrier paper blank along substantially a plane between its opposite surfaces, and said local areas are reached, the tear, following the source of least resistance, will turn toward the surface of paper blank, resulting in paper blank surface tearing at said local reas and thus visually perceivable paper blank surface destruction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
A data carrier according to claim 1, in which the surfaces of said data-carrying paper blank have areas of relatively different strength wherein the areas of greater strength are provided by a paper-fiber-bonding filler material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
A data carrier according to claim 2, in which a paper-fiber-bonding-inhibiting parting compound is interposed between the paper fibers in those areas of the paper blank surfaces having relatively lesser strength than the surfaces of the films bonded to the paper blank.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A data carrier according to claim 3, in which the parting compound is disposed between a layer of filler on said film and the paper blank surfaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A data carrier according to claim 3, in which the parting compound is on the surface of the data carrying paper blank.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A data carrier according to claim 1, in which only one bonding interface has said local areas.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
A data carrier according to claim 6, in which said films have respective different thicknesses.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A data carrier according to claim 6, in which said films have respective different flexibilities.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A data carrier according to claim 1, in which both bonding interfaces have said local areas.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
A data carrier according to claim 9, in which said local areas, in both bonding interfaces, are randomly located.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
A data carrier according to claim 9, in which said local areas in one bonding interface are congruent with said local areas in the other bonding interface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
A data carrier according to claim 1, in which said local areas in a bonding interface are confined to only certain partial areas of said data carrier.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
A data carrier according to claim 1, in which said local areas are located at random over the entire surface of said laminated data carrier.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
A data carrier according to claim 1, in which said local areas are provided in a pattern over the entire surface of said laminated data carrier.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
A data carrier according to claim 1, in which said local areas in a bonding interface are not visible in the laminated data carrier.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-11-14 | 1981-05-16 | 1981-11-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-11-14 | 1985-05-16 | 1985-11-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-11-14 | 1989-05-16 | 1989-11-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |