US4057721A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Oil pollution monitoring and monitoring unit
Assignee: Danks Holding Ltd
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Filing: 1976-05-10
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Granted: 1977-11-08
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Expires: 1996-05-10
Abstract
Abstract An oil-contaminated water stream is monitored by continuously exciting and measuring fluorescence in the stream at a monitoring point and producing a continuous monitoring indication accordingly, recurrently withdrawing from the stream samples of the contaminated water, determining the oil content of each sample by an infra-red absorption procedure, comparing each oil determination with the monitoring indication pertaining to the appropriate part of the stream and correcting or recalibrating the monitoring indication accordingly.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond Michael deVial
- 👤 Philip Maurice Taylor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 18:30
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/84; G01N21/85; G01N21/62; G01N21/63; G01N21/64; G01N33/00; G01N33/18; G01N33/1826; G01N33/1833; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A20/00; Y02A20/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
A method of continuously monitoring a water stream in respect of its contamination content of oil, including continuously exciting fluorescent radiation in the stream as it passes a monitoring point and producing a continuous monitoring indication dependent upon a measure of the amount of fluorescent radiation so excited, recurrently withdrawing from the stream discrete samples of the contaminated water and making by an infra-red absorption procedure respective determinations of the degree of contamination of said samples by oil, each infra-red absorption procedure comprising adding to the sample a solvent for the oil, separating out from the water of the sample a solution of the oil in the solvent and measuring the infra-red absorption capability of the percentage of oil in the solution, and recurrently recalibrating or correcting the monitoring indicating in dependence upon respective comparisons between the determinations and those monitoring indications that pertained to the respective moving parts of the stream from which the respective discrete samples were withdrawn.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
160 words
A method of continuously monitoring a water stream in respect of its contamination content of oil, including continuously exciting fluorescent radiation in the stream as it passes a monitoring point and producing a continuous monitoring indication dependent upon a measure of the amount of fluorescent radiation so excited, recurrently withdrawing from the stream discrete samples of the contaminated water and making by an infra-red absorption procedure respective determinations of the degree of contamination of said samples by oil, each infra-red absorption procedure comprising adding to the sample a solvent for the oil, separating out from the water of the sample a solution of the oil in the solvent and measuring the infra-red absorption capability of the percentage of oil in the solution, and recurrently recalibrating or correcting the monitoring indicating in dependence upon respective comparisons between the determinations and those monitoring indications that pertained to the respective moving parts of the stream from which the respective discrete samples were withdrawn.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the withdrawing of the samples from the stream is effected after the stream has passed the monitoring point.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein each comparison is made between an oil determination and a monitoring indication pertaining to the identical part of the stream that yielded the discrete sample of which the oil content was determined.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein each sample is withdrawn by temporarily isolating a length of pipe carrying the stream and removing the contents of said length of pipe by gravity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
55 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the oil determination of each sample includes stirring the sample with an oil solvent, separating out from the water of the sample by centrifugal force the resulting oil/solvent solution and measuring the absorption by the solution of infra-red radiation directed into the solution through a cell window.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
187 words
A unit for monitoring a water stream in respect of its contamination content of oil, which includes means for exciting fluorescence in the stream, means for producing a monitoring indication dependent upon the amount of fluorescence excited, means for withdrawing from the stream a discrete sample of the contaminated water, oil-determining means capable of determining by an infra-red absorption procedure the oil content of the said sample, said oil-determining means comprising means for adding to the sample a solvent for the oil, means for effecting a separating out from the water of the sample solution of the oil in the solvent and means for measuring the infra-red absorption capability of the percentage of oil in the solution, and a computer which is arranged for supervising the operation of the oil-determining means and which includes a timer for causing the recurrent operation of the oil-determining means and which is arranged to compare after each such recurrent operation the oil determination and the monitoring indication that pertained to the part of the stream from which the appropriate sample was withdrawn and to correct or re-calibrate the monitoring indication accordingly.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
187 words
A unit for monitoring a water stream in respect of its contamination content of oil, which includes means for exciting fluorescence in the stream, means for producing a monitoring indication dependent upon the amount of fluorescence excited, means for withdrawing from the stream a discrete sample of the contaminated water, oil-determining means capable of determining by an infra-red absorption procedure the oil content of the said sample, said oil-determining means comprising means for adding to the sample a solvent for the oil, means for effecting a separating out from the water of the sample solution of the oil in the solvent and means for measuring the infra-red absorption capability of the percentage of oil in the solution, and a computer which is arranged for supervising the operation of the oil-determining means and which includes a timer for causing the recurrent operation of the oil-determining means and which is arranged to compare after each such recurrent operation the oil determination and the monitoring indication that pertained to the part of the stream from which the appropriate sample was withdrawn and to correct or re-calibrate the monitoring indication accordingly.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-11-07 | 1981-05-09 | 1981-11-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-11-07 | 1985-05-09 | 1985-11-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-11-07 | 1989-05-09 | 1989-11-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |