US4056790A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Transmission system for pulse signals
Assignee: Siemens AG
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Filing: 1975-07-24
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Granted: 1977-11-01
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Expires: 1995-07-24
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a transmission system for transmitting electrical signals whereby the conductor path consists of several sections of a cable which contain a number of twin conductors and wherein inductances are inserted at fairly great distances in the form of bi-filar chokes at least for the double conductors so as to cause unbalanced to ground currents to be essentially damped.
Inventors
- 👤 Reginhard Pospischil
- 👤 Josef Domer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:33
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01B; H01B11/00; H01B11/02; H01B11/12; H04; H04B; H04B3/00; H04B3/02; H04B3/32
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
339 words
A transmission system for pulse modulation signals such as pulse code modulation signals comprising a plurality of cables that are spliced together end to end and wherein each cable contains a plurality of group conductors and each group conductor contains a plurality of pairs of conductors and wherein different group conductors are utilized for forward and reverse transmission, wherein a plurality of inductances comprising ferrite tubes have openings through which individual ones of said pairs of conductors extend, each of said group conductors surrounded by a shielding cover, and each of said ferrite tubes spaced on said pair of conductors and having a length and cross section which depends on the properties of the ferrite material and have an inductance value L with respect to unsymmetrical conductor currents which approximately are defined by the following equuation: ##EQU11## where: Z = Wave resistance for the unsymmetric wave type m = Number of places of insertion of tubular bi-filar inductances in a continuous conductor path of length l 2 l 1 = Reference lengths f 1 = Reference frequency f 2 = Highest frequency to be transmitted, whereby the cross-talk demands must be considered N = Number of pairs of a group n = 10 lg [log] N a f .sbsb.1 = direct cross-talk at the frequency f 1 via the conductor length l 1 a 1 = Operational damping of the symmetrically operated pair at the frequency f 1 via the conductor length l 1 a s .sbsb.1 = Damping of the interference from the ground-symmetric into the ground unsymmetric wave type at the frequency f 1 of a pair via the conductor length l 1 a u .sbsb.1 Operative attenuation for ground-unsymmetric transmission through a pair over the section length l at the frequency f 1 a u .sbsb.2 = Operative attenuation for ground-unsymmetric transmission through a pair over the section length l 2 at the frequency f 2 a 2 = Operative attenuation through a pair over the section length l 2 at the frequency f 2 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
339 words
A transmission system for pulse modulation signals such as pulse code modulation signals comprising a plurality of cables that are spliced together end to end and wherein each cable contains a plurality of group conductors and each group conductor contains a plurality of pairs of conductors and wherein different group conductors are utilized for forward and reverse transmission, wherein a plurality of inductances comprising ferrite tubes have openings through which individual ones of said pairs of conductors extend, each of said group conductors surrounded by a shielding cover, and each of said ferrite tubes spaced on said pair of conductors and having a length and cross section which depends on the properties of the ferrite material and have an inductance value L with respect to unsymmetrical conductor currents which approximately are defined by the following equuation: ##EQU11## where: Z = Wave resistance for the unsymmetric wave type m = Number of places of insertion of tubular bi-filar inductances in a continuous conductor path of length l 2 l 1 = Reference lengths f 1 = Reference frequency f 2 = Highest frequency to be transmitted, whereby the cross-talk demands must be considered N = Number of pairs of a group n = 10 lg [log] N a f .sbsb.1 = direct cross-talk at the frequency f 1 via the conductor length l 1 a 1 = Operational damping of the symmetrically operated pair at the frequency f 1 via the conductor length l 1 a s .sbsb.1 = Damping of the interference from the ground-symmetric into the ground unsymmetric wave type at the frequency f 1 of a pair via the conductor length l 1 a u .sbsb.1 Operative attenuation for ground-unsymmetric transmission through a pair over the section length l at the frequency f 1 a u .sbsb.2 = Operative attenuation for ground-unsymmetric transmission through a pair over the section length l 2 at the frequency f 2 a 2 = Operative attenuation through a pair over the section length l 2 at the frequency f 2 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A transmission system according to claim 1 wherein said inductances are constructed as bifilar chokes relative to the symmetrical conductor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A transmission system according to claim 2 wherein the individual bifilar chokes consist of a short section of the individual wire pair and a small ferrite tube which is mounted around the wire pair.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
A transmission system according to claim 1, wherein said individual small ferrite tubes consist of several portions of different ferromagnetic material so that a decrease of the far cross-talk characteristic is obtained over a broad frequency band.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A transmission system according to claim 1 wherein two pairs of said pairs of conductors are joined together within their group conductor to form a quadruple.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
A transmission system according to claim 1 wherein one of said ferrite tubes surrounds each of said pair of conductors of each group conductor adjacent the junction between adjacent pairs of conductors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A transmission system according to claim 1 wherein the pair of conductors are constructed in the form of a quadruple in which two oppositely disposed wires are each formed of plastic wire.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-31 | 1981-05-02 | 1981-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-31 | 1985-05-02 | 1985-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-31 | 1989-05-02 | 1989-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |