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US4056760A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of driving a two coordinate oscillator and circuit arrangement therefor

Assignee: Ernst Leitz Wetzlar GmbH
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Filing: 1976-07-01
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Granted: 1977-11-01
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Expires: 1996-07-01
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Abstract

Abstract A method and a circuit arrangement for driving a two co-ordinate mechanical oscillator with the aid of a deformed rotating field of forces defined by a plurality of exciting and pick-up components. The power dissipation of the employed circuits is kept at a low level by operating the oscillator near the mechanical resonance frequency. The exciting signals are achieved by comparing phase shifted electrical signals derived from the mechanical motion of the oscillator in a first pick-up component with the undisplaced signals of the second directional component and by supplying the difference signal obtained therefrom to the second exciting components of the oscillator. This is continued to the next adjacent components until the ring is closed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Helmuth Frenk

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 14:07
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02K; H02K33/00; H03; H03B; H03B5/00; H03B5/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 159 words
A method of driving a two coordinate mechanical oscillator with the aid of a deformed rotating field of forces defined by a plurality of exciting and pick-up components, the method comprising the steps of: a. deriving a plurality of first electrical signals each corresponding to the mechanical motion of the oscillator in a respective one of the component directions; b. imparting to each first signal a phase shift equal to the geometrical angle between cyclically preceding ones of the pick-up components; c. comparing in the cyclical sequence given by each undisplaced first signal the deformed rotating field of forces adjacent to the exciting and pick-up components corresponding to the respective first signal with the phase displaced signal corresponding to the preceding pick-up component next adjacent; d. deriving a respective difference signal from each comparison; and e. applying each difference signal to respective exciting means of the mechanical oscillator associated with the component corresponding to the respective first undisplaced signal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 159 words
A method of driving a two coordinate mechanical oscillator with the aid of a deformed rotating field of forces defined by a plurality of exciting and pick-up components, the method comprising the steps of: a. deriving a plurality of first electrical signals each corresponding to the mechanical motion of the oscillator in a respective one of the component directions; b. imparting to each first signal a phase shift equal to the geometrical angle between cyclically preceding ones of the pick-up components; c. comparing in the cyclical sequence given by each undisplaced first signal the deformed rotating field of forces adjacent to the exciting and pick-up components corresponding to the respective first signal with the phase displaced signal corresponding to the preceding pick-up component next adjacent; d. deriving a respective difference signal from each comparison; and e. applying each difference signal to respective exciting means of the mechanical oscillator associated with the component corresponding to the respective first undisplaced signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 205 words
A circuit arrangement for driving a two coordinate mechanical oscillator with the aid of a deformed rotating field of forces defined by a plurality of exciting and pick-up components, the arrangement comprising: a. a plurality of pick-up transducers each to provide a respective electrical signal representative of the elongation of the mechanical oscillation in a respective one of the component directions; b. a plurality of amplifiers each having input means connected to output means of a corresponding one of the pick-up transducers; c. a plurality of phase shift networks each having input means connected to output means of a corresponding one of the amplifiers; d. a plurality of differential amplifiers each corresponding to a respective one of the pick-up transducers and each having first input means connected to output means of a corresponding one of the amplifiers and second input means connected to output means of the phase shift network corresponding to the preceding pick-up component in the cyclical sequence given by the deformed rotating electrical field; and e. a plurality of exciting transducers each having input means connected to output means of a corresponding one of the differential amplifiers to apply mechanical drive in the direction of the corresponding component of the mechanical oscillator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 205 words
A circuit arrangement for driving a two coordinate mechanical oscillator with the aid of a deformed rotating field of forces defined by a plurality of exciting and pick-up components, the arrangement comprising: a. a plurality of pick-up transducers each to provide a respective electrical signal representative of the elongation of the mechanical oscillation in a respective one of the component directions; b. a plurality of amplifiers each having input means connected to output means of a corresponding one of the pick-up transducers; c. a plurality of phase shift networks each having input means connected to output means of a corresponding one of the amplifiers; d. a plurality of differential amplifiers each corresponding to a respective one of the pick-up transducers and each having first input means connected to output means of a corresponding one of the amplifiers and second input means connected to output means of the phase shift network corresponding to the preceding pick-up component in the cyclical sequence given by the deformed rotating electrical field; and e. a plurality of exciting transducers each having input means connected to output means of a corresponding one of the differential amplifiers to apply mechanical drive in the direction of the corresponding component of the mechanical oscillator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 224 words
A circuit arrangement for driving a two coordinate mechanical oscillator with the aid of a deformed rotating field of forces defined by a plurality of exciting and pick-up components, the arrangement comprising: a. a plurality of pick-up transducers each to provide a respective electrical signal representative of the elongation of the mechanical oscillation in a respective one of the component directions; b. a plurality of amplifiers each having input means connected to output means of a corresponding one of the pick-up transducers; c. a plurality of phase shift networks each having input means connected to output means of a corresponding one of the amplifiers; d. a plurality of potential dividers each connected to output means of a corresponding one of the amplifiers; e. a plurality of differential amplifiers each corresponding to a respective one of the pick-up transducers and each having first input means connected to an intermediate point on a corresponding one of the potential dividers and second input means connected to output means of the phase shift network corresponding to the pick-up component in the cyclical sequence given by the deformed rotating electrical field; and f. a plurality of exciting transducers each having input means connected to output means of a corresponding one of the differential amplifiers to apply mechanical drive in the direction of the corresponding component of the mechanical oscillator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 224 words
A circuit arrangement for driving a two coordinate mechanical oscillator with the aid of a deformed rotating field of forces defined by a plurality of exciting and pick-up components, the arrangement comprising: a. a plurality of pick-up transducers each to provide a respective electrical signal representative of the elongation of the mechanical oscillation in a respective one of the component directions; b. a plurality of amplifiers each having input means connected to output means of a corresponding one of the pick-up transducers; c. a plurality of phase shift networks each having input means connected to output means of a corresponding one of the amplifiers; d. a plurality of potential dividers each connected to output means of a corresponding one of the amplifiers; e. a plurality of differential amplifiers each corresponding to a respective one of the pick-up transducers and each having first input means connected to an intermediate point on a corresponding one of the potential dividers and second input means connected to output means of the phase shift network corresponding to the pick-up component in the cyclical sequence given by the deformed rotating electrical field; and f. a plurality of exciting transducers each having input means connected to output means of a corresponding one of the differential amplifiers to apply mechanical drive in the direction of the corresponding component of the mechanical oscillator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 64 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 2, wherein the plurality of exciting and pick-up components comprise "n" equi-angularly spaced exciting and pick-up components, where n is any positive integer greater than one, and wherein each phase shift network is arranged to impart a phase shift equal to (180°/n ) to the electrical signal derived from the corresponding one of the first mentioned amplifiers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 2, wherein a rated amplitude regulator is connected between the output means of one of the phase shift networks and the first input means of the respectively associated differential amplifier.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 85 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 5, wherein the amplitude regulator comprises a further differential amplifier having first input means connected to the output means of the one phase shift network and second input means connected to a source of fixed reference potential, circuit interrupter means having signal input means connected to the output means of the further differential amplifier, control input means connected to a direct voltage generator and signal output means connected to the first input means of the associated differential amplifier.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 2, wherein each differential amplifier comprises an operational amplifier.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-10-31 1981-05-02 1981-11-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-10-31 1985-05-02 1985-11-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-10-31 1989-05-02 1989-11-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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