US4056352A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dry transfer of organic compounds to webs
Assignee: Novartis AG
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Filing: 1976-07-13
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Granted: 1977-11-01
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Expires: 1996-07-13
Abstract
Abstract The invention provides a process for the continuous, dry transfer of organic compounds, in particular of finishing and improving agents, to webs of air-permeable organic materials, preferably to textile webs of polyester, polyamide, polyacyclonitrile and/or cellulose by passing the webs and organic compound carriers over a heating means and subsequently over a suction means with the heating being from the carrier side and suction from the web side.
Inventors
- 👤 Fritz Mayer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 19:39
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P5/00; D06P5/003; B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/025; B41M5/035; B41M5/0358; D06B; D06B11/00; D06B11/0076
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
197 words
A process for the continuous, dry transfer of an organic compound to a web of air-permeable organic textile material, comprising, the steps of 1. applying to a carrier a preparation which contains at least one organic compound that is converted into the vapour state at atmospheric pressure and at a temperature above 80° C, 2. bringing said carrier into contact with a side of the air-permeable web of organic textile material to be treated, in such a manner that web and carrier advance together synchronously, the one superimposed on the other, 3. subjecting carrier and web under atmospheric pressure to a heat treatment in a heating zone of at least 80° C sufficient to raise the temperature of the web to the temperature at which the organic compound is converted to the vapour state, said heat treatment being applied from the carrier side, 4. advancing said carrier and web from the heating zone and subsequently into a suction zone and subjecting said carrier and web to a suction treatment applied from the web side until the organic compound has been transferred from the carrier to the textile web, and 5. separating the treated web from the carrier.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
197 words
A process for the continuous, dry transfer of an organic compound to a web of air-permeable organic textile material, comprising, the steps of 1. applying to a carrier a preparation which contains at least one organic compound that is converted into the vapour state at atmospheric pressure and at a temperature above 80° C, 2. bringing said carrier into contact with a side of the air-permeable web of organic textile material to be treated, in such a manner that web and carrier advance together synchronously, the one superimposed on the other, 3. subjecting carrier and web under atmospheric pressure to a heat treatment in a heating zone of at least 80° C sufficient to raise the temperature of the web to the temperature at which the organic compound is converted to the vapour state, said heat treatment being applied from the carrier side, 4. advancing said carrier and web from the heating zone and subsequently into a suction zone and subjecting said carrier and web to a suction treatment applied from the web side until the organic compound has been transferred from the carrier to the textile web, and 5. separating the treated web from the carrier.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the carrier is an air-permeable endless belt.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the carrier is a glass cloth, a steel fibre fleece, a perforated or a porous metal strip, a perforated or a porous plastic sheet, or an organic fibre web.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the organic compound has a transfer temperature in the range of 100° to 220° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the organic compound is a textile finishing agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the textile material contains polyester, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile and/or cellulose.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the running speed of the textile web is 20 to 100 m/min.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein one to ten layers of the textile web is brought into contact with the carrier in step (2) and subjected to the heat and suction treatments of steps (3) and (4).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the textile web is alternatively subjected to 2 to 20 heat and suction treatments in steps (3) and (4) before the treated textile web is separated from the carrier.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the preparation applied to the carrier in step (1) further contains a binder material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the preparation applied to the carrier in step (1) further contains a solvent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 11, wherein the preparation applied to the carrier in step (1), is dried prior to step (2).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the carrier and textile web are subjected to mechanical pressure during the heat and suction treatments of step (3).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the organic compound is selected from the group consisting of disperse dye-stuffs, antistatic agents, water repellents, handle improving agents, and flame resistant agents.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
176 words
An apparatus for carrying out a continuous, dry transfer of an organic compound to a web of air-permeable organic textile material, which comprises a. a web-shaped carrier which advances in the longitudinal direction, b. a means for applying an organic compound to the carrier, and moving said organic compound applied to said means in the direction of carrier travel, c. a sequence of a heating unit and a suction unit and d. a means for conveying a web of organic textile material to the carrier and a means for transporting the treated textile web away from the carrier again, said apparatus being so constructed that carrier and textile web advance together synchronously, the one superimposed on the other, and are together transported first the the heating unit the carrier next to the heating unit and subsequently to the suction unit with the web next to the suction unit where the organic compound is transferred from the carrier to the textile web at a temperature above 80° C, before web and carrier are separated from each other.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
176 words
An apparatus for carrying out a continuous, dry transfer of an organic compound to a web of air-permeable organic textile material, which comprises a. a web-shaped carrier which advances in the longitudinal direction, b. a means for applying an organic compound to the carrier, and moving said organic compound applied to said means in the direction of carrier travel, c. a sequence of a heating unit and a suction unit and d. a means for conveying a web of organic textile material to the carrier and a means for transporting the treated textile web away from the carrier again, said apparatus being so constructed that carrier and textile web advance together synchronously, the one superimposed on the other, and are together transported first the the heating unit the carrier next to the heating unit and subsequently to the suction unit with the web next to the suction unit where the organic compound is transferred from the carrier to the textile web at a temperature above 80° C, before web and carrier are separated from each other.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
An apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the web-shaped carrier consists of an air-permeable endless carrier.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-31 | 1981-05-02 | 1981-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-31 | 1985-05-02 | 1985-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-31 | 1989-05-02 | 1989-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |