US4055960A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Stirling cycle engine
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-07-06
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Granted: 1977-11-01
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Expires: 1996-07-06
Abstract
Abstract The hot and cold gases of a Stirling Cycle engine are stored in the opposite ends of a rotating hollow cylinder with the inner surface of the cylinder covered with water held in place by centrifugal force. The hot and cold gases are kept separate by a piston, that moves back and forth in the rotating cylinder, with the outer edge of the piston dipping in the ring of water providing a gas seal. The gas when heated and introduced into the hot end of the rotating cylinder is given the same angular velocity as the rotating hollow cylinder by means of a large number of small holes in a molybdenum sheet of metal. The molybdenum metal is strong and is not corroded, in the hydrogen gas used as the working fluid, at temperatures as hot as 2200° Fahrenheit or even hotter. The system is the basis of a low first cost power plant where hydrogen is compressed, expanded through a turbine with the generation of power and then compressed over again. The overall power plant needs less than 7500 BTU per KWH. With the use of Solar heat stored in enormous piles of sand-lime pebbles with cooling water sprayed in winter and stored in holes, from which has been obtained sand which is made into sand-lime mortar for the pebbles, heat rates of as low as 6500 BTU per KWH can be obtained.
Inventors
- 👤 John Craig St. Clair
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:02
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02G; F02G1/00; F02G1/04; F02G1/043; F02G2254/00; F02G2254/30; F02G2258/00; F02G2258/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
254 words
A process for compressing a gas with a lower molecular weight than water by means of Stirling Cycle which comprises: storing a hot gas and a cold gas of the same composition but in separate compartments with both under approximately the same pressure in a cylinder with the cold and hot gases being separated by a moveable piston, removing cold gas from the cylinder and heating it and introducing the heated cold gas into the end of the cylinder with the hot gas, thus moving the piston and thus increasing the pressure of the hot and cold gas stored, removing gas at increased pressure from the system as a product, reversing the above process with hot gas being removed from the hot gas storage in the cylinder and cooling it and introducing it into the end of the cylinder with the cold gas, thus moving the piston in the opposite direction to that previously obtained and thus decreasing the pressure of the cold and hot gas stored, and introducing gas to be compressed into the system, the novelty comprising revolving the cylinder that stores the hot and cold gases around its longitudinal axis, maintaining a layer of water around the inner surface of the revolving cylinder by centrifugal force, using this layer of water to act as a seal for the edge of the piston as it moves back and forth, and using as the gas mentioned a gas whose density is less than that of pure steam at the same temperature and pressure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
254 words
A process for compressing a gas with a lower molecular weight than water by means of Stirling Cycle which comprises: storing a hot gas and a cold gas of the same composition but in separate compartments with both under approximately the same pressure in a cylinder with the cold and hot gases being separated by a moveable piston, removing cold gas from the cylinder and heating it and introducing the heated cold gas into the end of the cylinder with the hot gas, thus moving the piston and thus increasing the pressure of the hot and cold gas stored, removing gas at increased pressure from the system as a product, reversing the above process with hot gas being removed from the hot gas storage in the cylinder and cooling it and introducing it into the end of the cylinder with the cold gas, thus moving the piston in the opposite direction to that previously obtained and thus decreasing the pressure of the cold and hot gas stored, and introducing gas to be compressed into the system, the novelty comprising revolving the cylinder that stores the hot and cold gases around its longitudinal axis, maintaining a layer of water around the inner surface of the revolving cylinder by centrifugal force, using this layer of water to act as a seal for the edge of the piston as it moves back and forth, and using as the gas mentioned a gas whose density is less than that of pure steam at the same temperature and pressure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
71 words
A process according to claim 1 in which the gas mentioned as being heated and introduced into the end of the revolving cylinder with the hot gas is introduced into the hot end of the cylinder substantially evenly spread over the cross section of the cylinder with substantially the same angular velocity as the cylinder so the hot gas introduced into the cylinder rotates substantially as a body with the cylinder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
68 words
A process according to claim 1 in which the gas mentioned as being heated and introduced into the end of the revolving cylinder with the hot gas, is introduced into the hot end of the cylinder evenly spread over the cross section of the cylinder with the same angular velocity as the cylinder so the hot gas introduced into the cylinder rotates as a body with the cylinder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 1 in which the gas compressed contains over 30% by volume hydrogen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 1 in which the gas compressed contains over 80% by volume hydrogen.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 1 in which the gas is ammonia which has been decomposed to hydrogen and nitrogen.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 2 in which the gas compressed contains over 30% by volume hydrogen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 2 in which the gas compressed contains over 80% by volume hydrogen.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process according to claim 2 in which the gas compressed is ammonia which has been decomposed to hydrogen and nitrogen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
60 words
A process according to claim 4 in which the ratio of hydrogen to water vapor is maintained at a high enough ratio through out the part of the revolving cylinder storing the hot gas so that at least one part of the hot part of the cylinder molybdenum can not be converted to an oxide by the water vapor present.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
56 words
A process according to claim 7 in which the ratio of hydrogen to water vapor is maintained at a high enough ratio through out the part of the revolving cylinder storing the hot gas so that at least one part of the hot cylinder molybdenum cannot be converted to an oxide by the water vapor present.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-31 | 1981-05-02 | 1981-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-31 | 1985-05-02 | 1985-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-31 | 1989-05-02 | 1989-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |