US4055941A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Integrated string
Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1976-12-09
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Granted: 1977-11-01
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Expires: 1996-12-09
Abstract
Abstract A string suitable for use in game rackets such as for tennis contains from two to four heavy denier monofilaments of an oriented synthetic polymer. Each monofilament has at least two opposite flattened sides throughout its length. The monofilaments are ply-twisted and bonded together along their lengths with each being bonded along a flattened side to at least one other such monofilament. Particularly suitable monofilaments have a substantially ribbon-shaped cross-section with a length-to-width ratio of from two to four.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph Tracy Rivers, Jr.
- 👤 Joe Dennis Zaharko
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 16:56
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B51/00; A63B51/02; A63B51/026; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2973
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
74 words
An integrated string comprised of from 2 to 4 monofilaments of an oriented, synthetic, thermoplastic polymer, with each monofilament having a denier of 2,000 to 8,000 and having at least two opposite flattened sides throughout its length, said monofilaments having substantially no individual twist and being ply-twisted and bonded together throughout the length of the string with each said monofilament being bonded along a flattened side to at least one other of said monofilaments.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
74 words
An integrated string comprised of from 2 to 4 monofilaments of an oriented, synthetic, thermoplastic polymer, with each monofilament having a denier of 2,000 to 8,000 and having at least two opposite flattened sides throughout its length, said monofilaments having substantially no individual twist and being ply-twisted and bonded together throughout the length of the string with each said monofilament being bonded along a flattened side to at least one other of said monofilaments.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
A string of claim 1 comprised of 3 or 4 of said monofilaments wherein at least one of the monofilaments has two flattened sides along each of which is bonded a flattened side of one of the other monofilaments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A string of claim 1 wherein each of said monofilaments has a substantially uniform cross-section along the monofilament and the cross-section has a length-to-width ratio of from 2 to 4.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A string of claim 3 wherein the monofilaments are bonded together by an adhesive resin which comprises less than about 35% by weight of the string.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A string of claim 3 having from about 0.4 to about 1.2 turns per cm. of ply-twist.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
A string of claim 3 wherein said polymer is 66-nylon or 6-nylon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
10 words
A string of claim 3 wherein said cross-section is obround.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
110 words
An integrated string consisting essentially of from 2 to 4 monofilaments of an oriented, synthetic polycarbonamide, with each monofilament having a denier of 2,000 to 8,000 and having throughout its length a substantially uniform cross-section with two opposite flattened sides and length-to-width ratio of from 2 to 4, said monofilaments having substantially no individual twist and being ply-twisted and bonded together throughout the length of the string with the ply-twist being from about 0.4 to about 1.2 turns per cm., and said monofilaments being aligned with each other so that each one is bonded along at least one of its flattened sides to at least one other of said monofilaments.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
110 words
An integrated string consisting essentially of from 2 to 4 monofilaments of an oriented, synthetic polycarbonamide, with each monofilament having a denier of 2,000 to 8,000 and having throughout its length a substantially uniform cross-section with two opposite flattened sides and length-to-width ratio of from 2 to 4, said monofilaments having substantially no individual twist and being ply-twisted and bonded together throughout the length of the string with the ply-twist being from about 0.4 to about 1.2 turns per cm., and said monofilaments being aligned with each other so that each one is bonded along at least one of its flattened sides to at least one other of said monofilaments.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A string of claim 8 wherein said polymer is 66-nylon having a relative viscosity of at least 60.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
A string of claim 8 wherein the monofilaments have a thin sheath of said polymer at the monofilament surface which is less oriented than the polymer in the monofilament core.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-31 | 1981-05-02 | 1981-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-31 | 1985-05-02 | 1985-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-31 | 1989-05-02 | 1989-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |