Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
229 words
A process for preparing a polyester in powder form by upgrading the molecular weight of an aromatic polyester or a mixture of aromatic polyesters with an initial molecular weight of about 10,000 to a product possessing a relative viscosity of at least 1.8 as measured in m-cresol at 31° C. which comprises: reacting said polyester with at least one reagent selected from the group consisting of (1) diisocyanates represented by the formula R(NCO) 2 and at least one difunctional compound in which the functionality is selected from the group consisting of --OH, --NH, --COOH and mixtures thereof; and (2) the reaction products of said diisocyanate and said difunctional compound alone or with at least one other difunctional compound; effecting said reaction in a polar aprotic solvent at temperatures of 100°-180° C., the relative proportions of the reactants being such that the total number of equivalents of isocyanate groups is substantially equal to the total number of equivalents of --OH, --NH, and/or --COOH reactive sites present in the polyester and difunctional compounds, the difunctional compound being present in the amount of 1 to 50 percent by weight based on the weight of said polyester, and R represents a divalent number selected from the group consisting of alkylene, cycloalkylene, alkenylene, cycloalkenylene, arylalkylene, arylene, biarylene, and all the R groups are not required to be the same and thereafter removing said solvent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
229 words
A process for preparing a polyester in powder form by upgrading the molecular weight of an aromatic polyester or a mixture of aromatic polyesters with an initial molecular weight of about 10,000 to a product possessing a relative viscosity of at least 1.8 as measured in m-cresol at 31° C. which comprises: reacting said polyester with at least one reagent selected from the group consisting of (1) diisocyanates represented by the formula R(NCO) 2 and at least one difunctional compound in which the functionality is selected from the group consisting of --OH, --NH, --COOH and mixtures thereof; and (2) the reaction products of said diisocyanate and said difunctional compound alone or with at least one other difunctional compound; effecting said reaction in a polar aprotic solvent at temperatures of 100°-180° C., the relative proportions of the reactants being such that the total number of equivalents of isocyanate groups is substantially equal to the total number of equivalents of --OH, --NH, and/or --COOH reactive sites present in the polyester and difunctional compounds, the difunctional compound being present in the amount of 1 to 50 percent by weight based on the weight of said polyester, and R represents a divalent number selected from the group consisting of alkylene, cycloalkylene, alkenylene, cycloalkenylene, arylalkylene, arylene, biarylene, and all the R groups are not required to be the same and thereafter removing said solvent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the polar aprotic solvent is selected from the group consisting of sulfolane, 3-methyl sulfolane, N-methylpyrrolidone, nitrobenzene, nitrotoluene, dimethyl sulfoxide, trimethylene sulfone, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the solvent is sulfolane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the solvent is N-methylpyrrolidinone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the diisocyanate and the difunctional compound are reacted with one another, prior to reaction with the polyester resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1 in which the diisocyanate is added to a solution of said polyester and said difunctional compound.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 6 which includes in addition heating the solution of polyester and difunctional compound at 100°-180° C for a period of 0.5-10 hours prior to addition of diisocyanate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
10 words
Upgraded polyester polymers produced by the process of claim 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The polymers of claim 8 wherein the polyester to be upgraded has been prepared from terephthalic acid or an ester thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The polymers of claim 9 wherein the polyester to be upgraded is poly(ethylene terephthalate).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The polymers of claim 9 in which the polyester to be upgraded is poly(butylene terephthalate).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
Upgraded polymers produced by the process of claim 1 in which the diisocyanate is 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
Upgraded polymers produced by the process of claim 1 in which the difunctional reagent is a hydroxyl terminated polyester of molecular weight 500 to 6000 and comprises 5 to 25 percent by weight on polyester resin.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
50 words
Upgraded polymers produced by the process of claim 1 in which the difunctional reagent is selected from a hydroxyl or carboxy terminated polymer derived from butadiene, acrylonitrile, styrene or mixtures thereof and has a molecular weight 500 to 6000 and comprises 5 to 25 percent by weight on polyester resin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The upgraded polymers produced by the process of claim 1 and which have been stabilized with 0.5 to 5 percent of an organic phosphite.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
Upgraded polymers produced by the process of claim 1 in which the difunctional reagent is a hydroxyl terminated polyether of molecular weight 500 to 6000 and comprises 5 to 25% by weight on polyester resin.