US4055515A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Developer for printing plates
Assignee: Hexion Inc
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Filing: 1975-12-31
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Granted: 1977-10-25
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Expires: 1995-12-31
Abstract
Abstract This composition includes 50 to 85% by weight water, 10 to 25% relatively non-volatile inert organic solvent, 0.1 to 5% of a medium foamer detergent and 5 to 15% of a N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidone lubricant.
Inventors
- 👤 John Nicholas Kirch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 08:50
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/26; G03F7/30; G03F7/32
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
78 words
Developer composition for developing an exposed photosensitive coating on a substrate to remove therefrom non-image areas comprising, on weight basis, 50 to 85% water; 10 to 25% relatively non-volatile solvent selected from C 1 to C 6 alkyl alcohols, Cellosolve, Cellosolve acetate, butyl Cellosolve, methyl Cellosolve, and mixtures thereof; 0.1 to 5% of a detergent selected from the group consisting of nonionic, anionic and cationic detergents of the mild variety; and 5 to 15% of a pyrrolidone lubricant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
78 words
Developer composition for developing an exposed photosensitive coating on a substrate to remove therefrom non-image areas comprising, on weight basis, 50 to 85% water; 10 to 25% relatively non-volatile solvent selected from C 1 to C 6 alkyl alcohols, Cellosolve, Cellosolve acetate, butyl Cellosolve, methyl Cellosolve, and mixtures thereof; 0.1 to 5% of a detergent selected from the group consisting of nonionic, anionic and cationic detergents of the mild variety; and 5 to 15% of a pyrrolidone lubricant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
Developer composition of claim 1 wherein the solvent is selected from Cellosolve, Cellosolve acetate, methyl Cellosolve and butyl Cellosolve and wherein the lubricant is N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
65 words
Developer composition of claim 2 wherein the detergent is a reaction product of mixed fatty acids and diethyl amine in a respective mol ratio of 2:1 having an acid number of 45 to 50, alkali member of 115 to 125, specific gravity at 20° C of 1.00, no flash unit in an open cup and a pH of a 10% aqueous solution thereof of 9.5.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
Developer composition comprising, on weight basis, 74% water; 14% organic solvent selected from cellosolve and cellosolve acetate; 2% detergent selected from the group consisting of nonionic, anionic and cationic detergents of the mild variety; and 10% N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
Developer composition comprising, on weight basis, 74% water; 14% organic solvent selected from cellosolve and cellosolve acetate; 2% detergent selected from the group consisting of nonionic, anionic and cationic detergents of the mild variety; and 10% N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
65 words
Developer composition of claim 4 wherein the detergent is a reaction product of mixed fatty acids and diethyl amine in a respective mol ratio of 2:1 having an acid number of 45 to 50, alkali member of 115 to 125, specific gravity at 20° C of 1.00, no flash point in an open cup and a pH of a 10% aqueous solution thereof of 9.5.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
133 words
Developer composition for developing on a substrate an exposed photosensitive coating containing halogenated polyester, organic polyacrylate, metal acrylate and a photoinitiator, said composition comprising 50 to 85% water; 10 to 25% relatively non-volatile solvent selected from C 1 to C 6 alkyl alcohols, Cellosolve, Cellosolve acetate, butyl Cellosolve, methyl Cellosolve and mixtures thereof; 0.1 to 5% of a detergent selected from the group consisting of nonionic, anionic and cationic detergents of the mild variety; and 5 to 15% of a pyrrilidone lubricant; said photosensitive coating is hardened on exposure to light to form an image in the clear areas of negative transparency through which light passes to cause a reaction in the lightsensitive coating although other areas remain unaffected where light is blocked and is thus prevented from affecting the light sensitive coating.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
133 words
Developer composition for developing on a substrate an exposed photosensitive coating containing halogenated polyester, organic polyacrylate, metal acrylate and a photoinitiator, said composition comprising 50 to 85% water; 10 to 25% relatively non-volatile solvent selected from C 1 to C 6 alkyl alcohols, Cellosolve, Cellosolve acetate, butyl Cellosolve, methyl Cellosolve and mixtures thereof; 0.1 to 5% of a detergent selected from the group consisting of nonionic, anionic and cationic detergents of the mild variety; and 5 to 15% of a pyrrilidone lubricant; said photosensitive coating is hardened on exposure to light to form an image in the clear areas of negative transparency through which light passes to cause a reaction in the lightsensitive coating although other areas remain unaffected where light is blocked and is thus prevented from affecting the light sensitive coating.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
Developer composition of claim 6 wherein the lubricant is selected from N-C 1 to C 4 alkyl-2-pyrrolidones.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
97 words
Developer composition of claim 7 wherein the photoinitiator in the coating is a lower alkyl anthraquinone, said developer comprising 74% water; 14% solvent selected from Cellosolve, Cellosolve acetate and mixtures thereof; 2% detergent which is a reaction product of mixed fatty acids and diethylene amine in a respective mol ratio of 2:1 having an acid number of 45 to 50, alkali member of 115 to 125, specific gravity at 20° C of 1.00, no flash point in an open cup and a pH of a 10% aqueous solution thereof of 9.5, known as ADS-100; and 10% N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
Developer composition of claim 8 including an effective amount of a defoamer to inhibit foaming of the developer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-24 | 1981-04-25 | 1981-10-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-24 | 1985-04-25 | 1985-10-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-24 | 1989-04-25 | 1989-10-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |