US4055427A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process of hardening a silver halide photographic material with a 1-carbamoyloxypyridinium salt
Assignee: Agfa Gevaert AG
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Filing: 1977-02-15
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Granted: 1977-10-25
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Expires: 1997-02-15
Abstract
Abstract As quick-acting hardeners for layers which contain protein, in particular gelatin layers for photographic purposes carbamoyl oxypyridinium salts are used.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter Bergthaller
- 👤 Wolfgang Himmelmann
- 👤 Wolfgang Sauerteig
- 👤 Lothar Rosenhahn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 12:56
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D213/00; C07D213/02; C07D213/89; G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/06; G03C1/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
220 words
A process for providing a hardened layer in a photographic material containing a light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one layer containing a binder selected from the group consisting of gelatin and homopolymers and copolymers which contain carboxyl groups coated on a support wherein the improvement comprises applying to the binder-containing layer a hardening amount of a 1-carbamoyloxypyridinium salt of the formula ##STR82## in which R 1 represents a lower alkyl or aryl group, R 2 represents a lower alkyl group or a group ##STR83##in which R 6 represents hydrogen, or a lower alkyl or aryl group, R 7 represents a lower alkyl group and R 8 represents a lower alkyl group; or R 1 and R 2 together represent the atoms required to complete a heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidine, morpholine-, piperidine-, perhydroazepine-, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline- or imidazolidine-2-one ring, or R 1 and R 2 together represent the atoms required to complete a piperazine ring in which the nitrogen that completes said piperazine ring is a member of the carbamoyl group of a second carbamoyloxypyridinium group, R 3 represents hydrogen or halogen, or a lower alkyl, lower oxyalkyl, cyano, CONH 2 or ##STR84##R 4 represents hydrogen or a lower alkyl group, R 5 represents hydrogen or a lower alkyl group and represents an anion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
220 words
A process for providing a hardened layer in a photographic material containing a light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one layer containing a binder selected from the group consisting of gelatin and homopolymers and copolymers which contain carboxyl groups coated on a support wherein the improvement comprises applying to the binder-containing layer a hardening amount of a 1-carbamoyloxypyridinium salt of the formula ##STR82## in which R 1 represents a lower alkyl or aryl group, R 2 represents a lower alkyl group or a group ##STR83##in which R 6 represents hydrogen, or a lower alkyl or aryl group, R 7 represents a lower alkyl group and R 8 represents a lower alkyl group; or R 1 and R 2 together represent the atoms required to complete a heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of pyrrolidine, morpholine-, piperidine-, perhydroazepine-, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline- or imidazolidine-2-one ring, or R 1 and R 2 together represent the atoms required to complete a piperazine ring in which the nitrogen that completes said piperazine ring is a member of the carbamoyl group of a second carbamoyloxypyridinium group, R 3 represents hydrogen or halogen, or a lower alkyl, lower oxyalkyl, cyano, CONH 2 or ##STR84##R 4 represents hydrogen or a lower alkyl group, R 5 represents hydrogen or a lower alkyl group and represents an anion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the photographic material is a multi-layered color photographic material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process according to claim 1 characterised in that the hardener is applied as a coating from aqueous solution.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process according to claim 1 characterised in that the hardener is applied as a coating from alcoholic solution.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 1 characterized in that the hardener is applied as a coating from aqueous alcoholic solution.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
A process according to claim 1 characterised in that the hardener is used in quantities of 0.5 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the binder in the casting solution of the layer which is to be hardened.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process according to claim 1 characterised in that the 1-carbamoyloxypyridinium salt is applied as a 0.2 to 10% solution before the material is processed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
A process according to claim 1 characterised in that the layer which is to be hardened is coated with a 0.2 to 5% solution of the 1-carbamoyloxypyridinium salt and is then dried.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the 1-carbamoyloxypyridinium salt is a compound of the general formula of claim 1 in which R 1 and R 2 together represent the atoms required to complete a morpholine ring, R 3 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms and R 4 stands for methyl.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
51 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the 1-carbamoyloxypyridinium salt is a compound of the general formula of claim 1 in which R 1 and R 2 together represent the atoms required to complete a morpholine ring, R 3 is ethyl, R 4 is hydrogen and R 5 stands for methyl.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
48 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the 1-carbamoyloxypyridinium salt is a compound of the general formula of claim 1 in which R 1 and R 2 together represent the atoms required to complete a morpholine ring, and R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is methyl.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2950197A
Cited
US3880665A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-24 | 1981-04-25 | 1981-10-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-24 | 1985-04-25 | 1985-10-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-24 | 1989-04-25 | 1989-10-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |