← Back to Patent Explorer
US4054683A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pigmented actinic light polymerizable coating compositions containing phenanthrenequinone

Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1976-02-02
•
Granted: 1977-10-18
•
Expires: 1996-02-02
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Coatings of actinic light polymerizable coating compositions containing organic polymerizable material containing a plurality of sites of ethylenic unsaturation, phenanthrenequinone and ultraviolet light absorbing pigment are polymerized by exposing them to actinic light of a wavelength where absorption by the pigment is insubstantial.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerald W. Gruber

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 14:39
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05D; B05D3/00; B05D3/06; C; C08; C08F; C08F290/00; C08F290/02; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/18; C08K3/20; C08K3/22; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/07; C08K5/08; C09; C09D; C09D151/00; C09D151/003; C09D4/00; C09D4/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/1053; Y10S430/1055; Y10S430/114; Y10S430/124

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 157 words
An actinic light polymerizable coating composition consisting essentially of: a. phenanthrenequinone, said phenanthrenequinone being present in an amount in the range of from about 0.01 percent to about 10 percent by weight based on the weight of the binder of said coating composition; b. organic polymerizable material containing a plurality of sites of ethylenic unsaturation and capable of being free radically addition polymerized by interaction with said phenanthrenaquinone upon exposure to actinic light, said organic polymerizable material comprising polymer having a plurality of sites of acrylic unsaturation, monomer having a plurality of sites of acrylic unsaturation or mixture thereof, said organic polymerizable material being present in an amount in the range of from about 20 percent to about 100 percent by weight of the binder of said coating composition; and c. rutile, said rutile being present in an amount in the range of from about 5 percent to about 70 percent by weight of said coating composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 157 words
An actinic light polymerizable coating composition consisting essentially of: a. phenanthrenequinone, said phenanthrenequinone being present in an amount in the range of from about 0.01 percent to about 10 percent by weight based on the weight of the binder of said coating composition; b. organic polymerizable material containing a plurality of sites of ethylenic unsaturation and capable of being free radically addition polymerized by interaction with said phenanthrenaquinone upon exposure to actinic light, said organic polymerizable material comprising polymer having a plurality of sites of acrylic unsaturation, monomer having a plurality of sites of acrylic unsaturation or mixture thereof, said organic polymerizable material being present in an amount in the range of from about 20 percent to about 100 percent by weight of the binder of said coating composition; and c. rutile, said rutile being present in an amount in the range of from about 5 percent to about 70 percent by weight of said coating composition.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 197 words
A method comprising: a. coating a substrate with an actinic light polymerizable coating composition consisting essentially of: 1. phenanthrenequinone, said phenanthrenequinone being present in an amount in the range of from about 0.01 percent to about 10 percent by weight based on the weight of the binder of said coating composition, 2. organic polymerizable material containing a plurality of sites of ethylenic unsaturation and capable of being free radically addition polymerized by interaction with said phenanthrenequinone upon exposure to actinic light, said organic polymerizable material comprising polymer having a plurality of sites of acrylic unsaturation, monomer having a plurality of sites of acrylic unsaturation or mixture thereof, said organic polymerizable material being present in an amount in the range of from about 20 percent to about 100 percent by weight of the binder of said coating composition, and 3. rutile, said rutile being present in an amount in the range of from about 5 percent to about 70 percent by weight of said coating composition: b. exposing said coated substrate to actinic light having a wavelength in the range of from about 380 to about 500 nanometers to thereby polymerize said coating into a hard, infusible film.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 197 words
A method comprising: a. coating a substrate with an actinic light polymerizable coating composition consisting essentially of: 1. phenanthrenequinone, said phenanthrenequinone being present in an amount in the range of from about 0.01 percent to about 10 percent by weight based on the weight of the binder of said coating composition, 2. organic polymerizable material containing a plurality of sites of ethylenic unsaturation and capable of being free radically addition polymerized by interaction with said phenanthrenequinone upon exposure to actinic light, said organic polymerizable material comprising polymer having a plurality of sites of acrylic unsaturation, monomer having a plurality of sites of acrylic unsaturation or mixture thereof, said organic polymerizable material being present in an amount in the range of from about 20 percent to about 100 percent by weight of the binder of said coating composition, and 3. rutile, said rutile being present in an amount in the range of from about 5 percent to about 70 percent by weight of said coating composition: b. exposing said coated substrate to actinic light having a wavelength in the range of from about 380 to about 500 nanometers to thereby polymerize said coating into a hard, infusible film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 2 wherein during said exposure, said coating is also simultaneously exposed to ultraviolet light.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2951758A Cited
US3046127A Cited
US3060023A Cited
US3368900A Cited
US3715293A Cited
US3888671A Cited
US3759809A Cited
US3878075A Cited
US3926643A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-10-17 1981-04-18 1981-10-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-10-17 1985-04-18 1985-10-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-10-17 1989-04-18 1989-10-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag