US4054465A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lead chromate pigments
Assignee: Hercules LLC
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Filing: 1976-09-29
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Granted: 1977-10-18
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Expires: 1996-09-29
Abstract
Abstract Lead chromate-containing pigments having improved dispersibility, heat stability and resistance to abrasion in thermoplastic systems are described. The improved pigments of this invention comprise silica coated lead chromate-containing pigment particles having absorbed on their coated surfaces from 1 to 15% based on the weight of the coated particles of certain liquid organopolysiloxanes. The pigments are produced by contacting silica-coated lead chromate-containing pigment particles with the desired amount of the liquid organopolysiloxane and recovering the resulting particles, both of the contacting and recovery steps being carried out under conditions which do not effect substantial polymerization or curing of the organopolysiloxane.
Inventors
- 👤 Bernard George Ziobrowski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 05:02
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09C; C09C3/00; C09C3/006; C09C1/00; C09C1/14; C09C1/20; C09C3/06; C09C3/063; C09C3/12; C01; C01P; C01P2002/00; C01P2002/02; C01P2002/50; C01P2004/00; C01P2004/80; C01P2006/00; C01P2006/20; C01P2006/60
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
In a pigment consisting essentially of lead chromate-containing particles having on their surfaces a substantially continuous coating of dense amorphous silica, dense amorphous silica and alumina or a solid, glass-like alkali polysilicate, the improvement which comprises said pigment particles having absorbed on the coated surfaces thereof a liquid organopolysiloxane containing repeating units of the formula ##STR4## where R and R' are hydrocarbyl groups in an amount from 1 to 15% of the weight of the coated particles, the improved pigment being free-flowing and having in thermoplastic systems improved dispersibility characteristics, heat stability and resistance to mechanical destruction by abrasion, shear or impact.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
102 words
In a pigment consisting essentially of lead chromate-containing particles having on their surfaces a substantially continuous coating of dense amorphous silica, dense amorphous silica and alumina or a solid, glass-like alkali polysilicate, the improvement which comprises said pigment particles having absorbed on the coated surfaces thereof a liquid organopolysiloxane containing repeating units of the formula ##STR4## where R and R' are hydrocarbyl groups in an amount from 1 to 15% of the weight of the coated particles, the improved pigment being free-flowing and having in thermoplastic systems improved dispersibility characteristics, heat stability and resistance to mechanical destruction by abrasion, shear or impact.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The pigment of claim 1 wherein R and R' of the formula are the same or a different alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl group.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The pigment of claim 2 wherein R and R' are methyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The pigment of claim 3 wherein the substantially continuous coating is dense amorphous silica and alumina.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The pigment of claim 4 wherein the lead chromate is substantially pure monoclinic lead chromate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The pigment of claim 4 wherein the lead chromate is a solid solution of lead chromate and lead sulfate or lead chromate, lead sulfate and lead molybdate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
124 words
In a process for producing a coated lead chromate-containing pigment, said process including the step of depositing a substantially continuous coating of dense amorphous silica, dense amorphous silica and alumina or a solid, glass-like alkali polysilicate on the surfaces of particles of said pigment, the improvement which comprises contacting the coated pigment particles with from 1 to 15% of the weight of the coated particles of a liquid organopolysiloxane containing repeating units of the formula ##STR5## where R and R' are hydrocarbyl groups and then recovering the resulting pigment, said contacting and recovering steps being carried out under conditions which do not effect substantial polymerization or curing of the organopolysiloxane and whereby the liquid organopolysiloxane is absorbed on the coated surface of the particles.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
124 words
In a process for producing a coated lead chromate-containing pigment, said process including the step of depositing a substantially continuous coating of dense amorphous silica, dense amorphous silica and alumina or a solid, glass-like alkali polysilicate on the surfaces of particles of said pigment, the improvement which comprises contacting the coated pigment particles with from 1 to 15% of the weight of the coated particles of a liquid organopolysiloxane containing repeating units of the formula ##STR5## where R and R' are hydrocarbyl groups and then recovering the resulting pigment, said contacting and recovering steps being carried out under conditions which do not effect substantial polymerization or curing of the organopolysiloxane and whereby the liquid organopolysiloxane is absorbed on the coated surface of the particles.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 7 wherein R and R' of the formula are alike or different alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl group.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 8 wherein R and R' are methyl.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the substantially continuous coating is dense amorphous silica and alumina.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-17 | 1981-04-18 | 1981-10-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-17 | 1985-04-18 | 1985-10-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-17 | 1989-04-18 | 1989-10-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |