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US4054290A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Light gun having selectable modulated infrared output

Assignee: Walt Disney Co
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Filing: 1976-06-18
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Granted: 1977-10-18
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Expires: 1996-06-18
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Abstract

Abstract A light gun for use on moving vehicles produces continuous visible light for aiming purposes and selectable modulated infrared frequencies for actuating a target. The optical path through the gun is transparent to visible light while the infrared portion of the spectrum is modulated by a tuning fork chopper and selectively gated into the optical path by means of an infrared filter, the position of which is controlled by the trigger of the gun.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alvaro J. Villa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 18:33
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41A; F41A33/00; F41A33/02; F41G; F41G3/00; F41G3/26; F41G3/2616; F41G3/2622; F41G3/2655

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 50 words
A light gun comprising: a source of continuous visible and infrared light directed along a common predetermined path; means for periodically interrupting said infrared light along said path while passing said visible light; and means for selectively blocking said interrupted infrared light along said path while passing said visible light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 50 words
A light gun comprising: a source of continuous visible and infrared light directed along a common predetermined path; means for periodically interrupting said infrared light along said path while passing said visible light; and means for selectively blocking said interrupted infrared light along said path while passing said visible light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 87 words
A light gun which constantly emits visible light and selectively emits infrared light in response to a human operator pulling a trigger, said light gun comprising: a source of continuous visible and infrared light directed along a common path predetermined by said operator; means for modulating said infrared light along said path while permitting said visible light to pass unmodulated; and means for selectively blocking said infrared light along said path in accordance with the pulling of said trigger while permitting said visible light to pass unmodulated.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 87 words
A light gun which constantly emits visible light and selectively emits infrared light in response to a human operator pulling a trigger, said light gun comprising: a source of continuous visible and infrared light directed along a common path predetermined by said operator; means for modulating said infrared light along said path while permitting said visible light to pass unmodulated; and means for selectively blocking said infrared light along said path in accordance with the pulling of said trigger while permitting said visible light to pass unmodulated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 68 words
A light gun as defined in claim 2, wherein: said modulating means includes an optical chopper having an optical window positioned adjacent an aperture in said path, said optical window having a center area substantially transparent to said visible and infrared light and also sections which absorb said infrared light, said optical window being periodically moved across said aperture to periodically align said side sections with said aperture.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 117 words
A light gun which constantly emits visible light and selectively emits infrared light in response to a human operator pulling a trigger, said light gun comprising: a source of visible and infrared light directed along a path predetermined by said operator; means for modulating said infrared light along said path; and means for selectively blocking said infrared light along said path in accordance with the pulling of said trigger, said blocking means includes an infrared absorbent filter mounted on the armature of a solenoid, said solenoid being positioned to place said filter in blocking relationship with said aperture when said solenoid is deenergized and to move said filter out of blocking relationship when said solenoid is energized.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 117 words
A light gun which constantly emits visible light and selectively emits infrared light in response to a human operator pulling a trigger, said light gun comprising: a source of visible and infrared light directed along a path predetermined by said operator; means for modulating said infrared light along said path; and means for selectively blocking said infrared light along said path in accordance with the pulling of said trigger, said blocking means includes an infrared absorbent filter mounted on the armature of a solenoid, said solenoid being positioned to place said filter in blocking relationship with said aperture when said solenoid is deenergized and to move said filter out of blocking relationship when said solenoid is energized.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 72 words
For use in an amusement park ride in which the ride vehicles include gun platforms with guns aimed at targets while the vehicle is in motion, a light comprising: light source means for emitting continuous visible and infrared frequencies along a common predetermined path; means for continuously modulating only said infrared frequencies at a predetermined modulating frequency; and means for selectively blocking only said modulated infrared frequencies while passing said visible frequencies.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 72 words
For use in an amusement park ride in which the ride vehicles include gun platforms with guns aimed at targets while the vehicle is in motion, a light comprising: light source means for emitting continuous visible and infrared frequencies along a common predetermined path; means for continuously modulating only said infrared frequencies at a predetermined modulating frequency; and means for selectively blocking only said modulated infrared frequencies while passing said visible frequencies.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
A light gun as defined in claim 5, wherein: said means for selectively blocking said infrared frequencies include a manually controlled trigger on said light gun.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 157 words
For use in an amusement park ride in which the ride vehicles include gun platforms with guns which are aimed at targets while the vehicle is in motion, a light gun comprising: a tubular housing; light source means for producing light focused at a point along a centerline of said housing, the light from said light source having visible and infrared frequencies; aperture means positioned along said housing substantially at said point for establishing substantially a point source of light at said point; infrared modulating means positioned adjacent said aperture for modulating the infrared frequencies from said light source means before they enter said aperture; selective blocking means positioned adjacent said aperture on the opposite side thereof for selectively blocking said modulated infrared frequencies; and draw tube means telescopingly positioned within said tubular housing at an opposite end thereof, said draw tube means including a lens for focusing light emitting from said aperture substantially into a column.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 157 words
For use in an amusement park ride in which the ride vehicles include gun platforms with guns which are aimed at targets while the vehicle is in motion, a light gun comprising: a tubular housing; light source means for producing light focused at a point along a centerline of said housing, the light from said light source having visible and infrared frequencies; aperture means positioned along said housing substantially at said point for establishing substantially a point source of light at said point; infrared modulating means positioned adjacent said aperture for modulating the infrared frequencies from said light source means before they enter said aperture; selective blocking means positioned adjacent said aperture on the opposite side thereof for selectively blocking said modulated infrared frequencies; and draw tube means telescopingly positioned within said tubular housing at an opposite end thereof, said draw tube means including a lens for focusing light emitting from said aperture substantially into a column.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
The light gun defined in claim 7 including: color filter means mounted within said draw tube means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
The light gun defined in claim 7, wherein: said means for selectively blocking includes a manually controlled trigger.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
The light gun defined in claim 9 including: color filter means mounted within said draw tube means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
The light gun defined in claim 7, wherein: said light source means includes a parabolic reflector and a condensing lens to focus said light at said point.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 67 words
The light gun defined in claim 7, wherein: said modulating means includes an optical chopper having an optical window positioned adjacent an aperture in said path, said optical window having a center area substantially transparent to said visible and infrared light and also sections which absorb said infrared light, said optical window being periodically moved across said aperture to periodically align said side sections with said aperture.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 56 words
The light gun defined in claim 12, wherein: said blocking means includes an infrared absorbent filter mounted on the armature of a solenoid, said solenoid being positioned to place said filter in blocking relationship with said aperture when said solenoid is deenergized and to move said filter out of blocking relationship when said solenoid is energized.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
The light gun defined in claim 13, wherein: said means for selectively blocking includes a manually controlled trigger.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 27 words
The light gun defined in claim 14, wherein: said light source means includes a parabolic reflector and a condensing lens to focus said light at said point.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-10-17 1981-04-18 1981-10-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-10-17 1985-04-18 1985-10-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-10-17 1989-04-18 1989-10-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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