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US4054031A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Power unit

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-02-19
•
Granted: 1977-10-18
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Expires: 1996-02-19
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Abstract

Abstract A power unit having an endless belt immersed in a tank of water and disposed on upper and lower rotatable rollers in parallel alignment tightly enough to frictionally engage and rotate the pullies, there being transversely arranged and longitudinally spaced, relative to the belt, collapsible air buckets or air traps on the outwardly facing side of the belt. When operating, the belt has one part continually moving upwardly and an opposite part moving downwardly. The air buckets open downwardly and expand on the upwardly moving part of the belt; and those on the opposite downwardly moving part open upwardly in a collapsed condition. Air is pumped to a horizontally disposed discharge pipe adjacent the lower end of the belt, the pipe having openings for discharge of air into the succeeding lower open buckets to cause the buckets to be filled with air and expand the buckets so as to move buoyantly upwardly. The free edges of the buckets are provided with air chambers to aid in initial opening of the buckets to facilitate entrance of the air from the discharge pipe into the buckets. When the buckets reach the top of the apparatus, they collapse and expell the air and, as they move downwardly on the opposite downwardly moving side of the belt, they are held collapsed by the water so as to offer little resistance. The upper pulley has a driving connection with an air pump, the outlet of which is connected to the air discharge pipe at the lower end of the apparatus. The air buckets have panels fixed to the belt and movable panels hinged thereto. The fixed panels are flexible so that they will conform to the curvature of the rollers as the buckets pass over the rollers. The air-filled buckets or air traps have great buoyancy and produce sufficient force to operate the air pump, and also to operate auxiliary equipment such as, for example, an electric generator or the like for supplying power for various uses. While an outside supply of air under pressure is provided to start the apparatus operating (after which it will be self-operating) the apparatus will start operating when the apparatus is mounted in the tank and the tank is filled with water.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles M. Johnson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 04:47
CPC Classifications
F; F03; F03B; F03B17/00; F03B17/02; F05; F05B; F05B2210/00; F05B2210/40; F05B2210/401; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 200 words
A power unit, comprising: a pair of rotatable rollers spaced vertically apart, said rollers having axial shafts extending outwardly thereof; fixed means for supporting the rollers in vertical alignment with each other; an endless belt operably disposed on said rollers, a portion of said belt being adapted to move upwardly and an opposite portion being adapted to move downwardly; a plurality of collapsible air buckets attached to said belt, said buckets extending transversely of said belt and spaced apart longitudinally thereon; said buckets including a movable panel hinged along one horizontal edge and attached to the belt so that said panel swings away from and toward the belt, the buckets on the portion of the belt moving upwardly opening downwardly and said buckets opening upwardly on the opposite downwardly moving portion of the belt; means for operably closing the ends of the bucket; air-discharge means adjacent the lower roller for discharging air upwardly into the buckets as said buckets move past said means; an air pump connected to one of said rollers, said air pump having an inlet and an outlet; means operably connecting the outlet of the air pump to the air-discharge means for delivering air under pressure thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 200 words
A power unit, comprising: a pair of rotatable rollers spaced vertically apart, said rollers having axial shafts extending outwardly thereof; fixed means for supporting the rollers in vertical alignment with each other; an endless belt operably disposed on said rollers, a portion of said belt being adapted to move upwardly and an opposite portion being adapted to move downwardly; a plurality of collapsible air buckets attached to said belt, said buckets extending transversely of said belt and spaced apart longitudinally thereon; said buckets including a movable panel hinged along one horizontal edge and attached to the belt so that said panel swings away from and toward the belt, the buckets on the portion of the belt moving upwardly opening downwardly and said buckets opening upwardly on the opposite downwardly moving portion of the belt; means for operably closing the ends of the bucket; air-discharge means adjacent the lower roller for discharging air upwardly into the buckets as said buckets move past said means; an air pump connected to one of said rollers, said air pump having an inlet and an outlet; means operably connecting the outlet of the air pump to the air-discharge means for delivering air under pressure thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The invention defined by claim 1, including a control valve controlling the air inlet of the air pump.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
The invention defined by claim 1, wherein the air-discharge means comprises a horizontal air-discharge pipe having air outlets, said pipe being positioned adjacent the bottom of the belt and toward the side of the belt portion moving upwardly for discharging air into the buckets as they pass over the lower roller.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The invention defined by claim 1, wherein there is sealing means for sealing the hinge against escape of air therethrough.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 46 words
The invention defined by claim 1, wherein the buckets have a second panel secured to the belt and to the movable panel by means of the hinge, said second panels being arcuate in cross-section and having a curvature the same as the circumference of the rollers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The invention defined by claim 1, wherein there is a small air chamber along the free edge of the movable panel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The invention defined by claim 1, wherein the means for closing the ends of the buckets comprise flexible impervious material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention defined by claim 7, wherein said flexible impervious material is accordian foldable.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 64 words
The invention defined by claim 1, wherein there is a solid panel secured to the belt and to which the movable panel is hinged, the panel secured to the belt having outwardly turned end portions normal to the plane of said panel, each of the end portions having an inturned flange that serves as a stop for limiting opening movement of the movable panel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The invention defined by claim 1, including a container for water in which the rollers and belt are mounted.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
The invention defined by claim 10, wherein there is a dry chamber which is vented to atmosphere and in which the air pump is disposed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
The invention defined by claim 10, including a cover for the container for water, said cover providing an air space above the water level in said container, said cover having a vent to atmosphere.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
The invention defined by claim 1, including means for starting the power unit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
The invention defined by claim 13, wherein the means for starting the power unit comprises air under pressure from a source of pressure air.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 58 words
The invention defined by claim 14, including an air-control valve controlling the air inlet of the air pump; conduit means for connecting said source of pressure air with the inlet of the air pump posterior of the air-control valve; and a valve controlling the conduit means connecting said source of air with the inlet of the air pump.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US233319A Cited
FR508370A Cited
US2135110A Cited
US3360926A Cited
US3887817A Cited
US3907454A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-10-17 1981-04-18 1981-10-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-10-17 1985-04-18 1985-10-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-10-17 1989-04-18 1989-10-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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