US4053493A
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Layered tetraalkyl phosphonium clays
Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
•
Filing: 1975-12-29
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Granted: 1977-10-11
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Expires: 1995-12-29
Abstract
Abstract Novel layer type clay-like tetraalkyl phosphonium aluminosilicates can be produced by the ion exchange reaction of metal aluminosilicates with phosphonium salts. For example, layered type tetraalkyl phosphonium derivatives of clays are prepared by the reaction of sodium clays with tetraalkyl phosphonium chlorides. The novel compositions have unexpected microstructure, thermal stability, and thixotropic properties in organic liquids.
Inventors
- 👤 Alexis A. Oswald
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 09:35
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J20/00; B01J20/02; B01J20/10; B01J20/16; B01J20/18; B01J20/186; C; C01; C01B; C01B33/00; C01B33/20; C01B33/22; C01B33/36; C01B33/38; C01B33/44; C07; C07F; C07F9/00; C07F9/02; C07F9/28; C07F9/54; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 45
Claim 1
Independent Claim
44 words
Tetra-alkyl phosphonium clays of the formula [R.sub.4 P.sup.+] Clay.sup.- wherein the four R groups are C 1 to C 100 substituted aliphatic hydrocarbyl radicals selected in such a manner that at least one of the R groups has a minimum of eight carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
44 words
Tetra-alkyl phosphonium clays of the formula [R.sub.4 P.sup.+] Clay.sup.- wherein the four R groups are C 1 to C 100 substituted aliphatic hydrocarbyl radicals selected in such a manner that at least one of the R groups has a minimum of eight carbon atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The compositions of claim 1 wherein the Clay - is a negatively charged aluminosilicate of a layer and chain type structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
High monoalkyl phosphonium clays of the formula C.sub.m H.sub.2m.sub.+1 P.sup.+(C.sub.n H.sub.2n.sub.+1).sub.3 Clay.sup.- wherein m is 16 to 30, n is 1 to 4 and Clay - is a negatively charged layered aluminosilicate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
High monoalkyl phosphonium clays of the formula C.sub.m H.sub.2m.sub.+1 P.sup.+(C.sub.n H.sub.2n.sub.+1).sub.3 Clay.sup.- wherein m is 16 to 30, n is 1 to 4 and Clay - is a negatively charged layered aluminosilicate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein n is 3 to 4.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein Clay - is a negatively charged montmorillonite.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein m is 20 to 26.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
High dialkyl phosponium clays of the formula [(C.sub.r H.sub.2r.sub.+1).sub.2 P.sup.+(C.sub.s H.sub.2s.sub.+1).sub.2 ] Clay.sup.- wherein r is 8 to 40, s is 1 to 7 and Clay - is a negatively charged layered aluminosilicate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
High dialkyl phosponium clays of the formula [(C.sub.r H.sub.2r.sub.+1).sub.2 P.sup.+(C.sub.s H.sub.2s.sub.+1).sub.2 ] Clay.sup.- wherein r is 8 to 40, s is 1 to 7 and Clay - is a negatively charged layered aluminosilicate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein r is 14 to 20 and s is 1 to 4.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein Clay - is a negatively charged montmorillonite.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
9 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein m is 18.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
A higher dialkyl phosphonium clay composition of the formula [(n - C.sub.18 H.sub.37).sub.2 P.sup.+(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 ] Montmorillonite.sub.-
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
A higher dialkyl phosphonium clay composition of the formula [(n - C.sub.18 H.sub.37).sub.2 P.sup.+(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 ] Montmorillonite.sub.-
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
High trialkyl phosphonium clays of the formula C.sub.k H.sub.2k.sub.+1 P.sup.+(C.sub.j H.sub.2j.sub.+1).sub.3 Clay.sup.- wherein j is 6 to 40, k is 1 to 4 and the clay is negatively charged layered aluminosilicate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
High trialkyl phosphonium clays of the formula C.sub.k H.sub.2k.sub.+1 P.sup.+(C.sub.j H.sub.2j.sub.+1).sub.3 Clay.sup.- wherein j is 6 to 40, k is 1 to 4 and the clay is negatively charged layered aluminosilicate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein j is 8 and 9.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein j is 16 to 18.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein Clay - is a negatively charged montmorillonite.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
A high trialkyl phosphonium clay composition of the formula [(n - C.sub.18 H.sub.37).sub.3 P.sup.+C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ] Montmorillonite.sup.-
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
A high trialkyl phosphonium clay composition of the formula [(n - C.sub.18 H.sub.37).sub.3 P.sup.+C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ] Montmorillonite.sup.-
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
55 words
Unsymmetrical high monoalkyl phosphonium clays of the formula ##STR8## wherein m is 12 to 40, n is 1 to 4 and R'" is a C 1 to C 4 aliphatic hydrocarbyl which is not identical with either of the two C n H 2n -1 groups and Clay - is a negatively charged layered aluminosilicate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
55 words
Unsymmetrical high monoalkyl phosphonium clays of the formula ##STR8## wherein m is 12 to 40, n is 1 to 4 and R'" is a C 1 to C 4 aliphatic hydrocarbyl which is not identical with either of the two C n H 2n -1 groups and Clay - is a negatively charged layered aluminosilicate.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 17 wherein R'" is methyl or ethyl.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 17 wherein Clay - is a negatively charged montmorillonite.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
10 words
An unsymmetrical high monoalkyl phosphonium clay of the formula ##STR9##
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
10 words
An unsymmetrical high monoalkyl phosphonium clay of the formula ##STR9##
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
50 words
Unsymmetrical high dialkyl phosphonium clays of the formula ##STR10## wherein r is 8 to 40, s is 1 to 7 and R'" is a C 1 to C 4 aliphatic hydrocarbyl which is not identical with C 5 H 2s +1 and Clay - is a negatively charged layered aluminosilicate.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
50 words
Unsymmetrical high dialkyl phosphonium clays of the formula ##STR10## wherein r is 8 to 40, s is 1 to 7 and R'" is a C 1 to C 4 aliphatic hydrocarbyl which is not identical with C 5 H 2s +1 and Clay - is a negatively charged layered aluminosilicate.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 21 wherein R'" is methyl or ethyl.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 21 wherein Clay - is a negatively charged montmorillonite.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
10 words
An unsymmetrical high dialkyl phosphonium clay of the formula ##STR11##
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
10 words
An unsymmetrical high dialkyl phosphonium clay of the formula ##STR11##
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
30 words
Allyl high alkyl phosphonium clays of the formula ##STR12## wherein m is 12 to 40, and n is 1 to 4 and Clay - is a negatively charged layered aluminosilicate.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
30 words
Allyl high alkyl phosphonium clays of the formula ##STR12## wherein m is 12 to 40, and n is 1 to 4 and Clay - is a negatively charged layered aluminosilicate.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
30 words
Allyl high alkyl phosphonium clays of the formula ##STR13## wherein r is 8 to 40, and s is 1 to 4 and Clay - is a negatively charged layered aluminosilicate.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
30 words
Allyl high alkyl phosphonium clays of the formula ##STR13## wherein r is 8 to 40, and s is 1 to 4 and Clay - is a negatively charged layered aluminosilicate.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
29 words
Allyl high alkyl phosphonium clays of the formula [(C.sub.j H.sub.2j.sub.+1).sub.3 P.sup.+CH.sub.2 CH=CH.sub.2 ] Clay.sup.- wherein j is 8 to 40 and Clay - is a negatively charged layered aluminosilicate.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
29 words
Allyl high alkyl phosphonium clays of the formula [(C.sub.j H.sub.2j.sub.+1).sub.3 P.sup.+CH.sub.2 CH=CH.sub.2 ] Clay.sup.- wherein j is 8 to 40 and Clay - is a negatively charged layered aluminosilicate.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
11 words
The compositions according to claim 25 wherein Clay - is montmorillonite.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
10 words
An allyl high monoalkyl phophonium clay of the formula ##STR14##
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
10 words
An allyl high monoalkyl phophonium clay of the formula ##STR14##
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
10 words
An allyl high dialkyl phosphonium clay of the formula ##STR15##
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
10 words
An allyl high dialkyl phosphonium clay of the formula ##STR15##
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-10 | 1981-04-11 | 1981-10-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-10 | 1985-04-11 | 1985-10-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-10 | 1989-04-11 | 1989-10-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |