US4053084A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Filler plug
Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
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Filing: 1976-03-01
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Granted: 1977-10-11
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Expires: 1996-03-01
Abstract
Abstract A closure plug is disclosed which is especially adapted for use in retaining insulation inside the cavities of refrigerators and like appliances. The plug includes a number of petal-like flaps which are conically arrayed and originally point relatively outwardly. When an insulation nozzle is pushed against the petal flaps, the flaps are forced inwardly, and splay apart to permit nozzle insertion through the plug. After the nozzle is withdrawn, the petal flaps return to form an inverted cone pointing relatively inwardly. Beveled petal flap sides provide planar inter-petal contact and structural conical strength to resist the outward flow of insulation. The plug is fastened to a cavity-defining wall by a base having a polygonal cross-sectional shape substantially coextensive with a polygonal wall aperture, and a head of polygonal cross-sectional shape at least congruent with the wall aperture but angularly offset with respect to and depending from the base to engage the wall and retain the plug on the wall.
Inventors
- 👤 Bruce W. Anderson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 19:35
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16J; F16J13/00; B; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/34; B29C44/58; B29C44/581; B29C44/02; B29C44/12; B29C44/1228; B29C44/1242; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S220/00; Y10S220/19; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/7722; Y10T137/7837; Y10T137/7879; Y10T137/788; Y10T137/7882; Y10T137/7885
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
175 words
A one-piece plastic closure plug for use with an aperture formed in a wall, the plug including a plurality of petal flaps conically arrayed with hinged connections to said plug, and said flaps including structure so that they are originally pointing outwardly in one direction away from the plane of said wall, each petal including a peripheral rib formed along those petal flap edges located adjacent other petal flap edges to provide petal flap edges of extended thickness, said edges of extended thickness being bevelled to provide a predetermined included angle between said adjacent edges, said petal flaps further including means arranged and shaped to form an inverted cone pointing inwardly in a direction opposite to said one direction and toward the opposite side of the plane of said wall after plug use with said adjacent bevelled extended thickness flap edges being in intimate, substantially planar contact to abuttingly support one another and inhibit outward flow of material through the closure plug, and fastener means for mounting the plug in and on the wall aperture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
175 words
A one-piece plastic closure plug for use with an aperture formed in a wall, the plug including a plurality of petal flaps conically arrayed with hinged connections to said plug, and said flaps including structure so that they are originally pointing outwardly in one direction away from the plane of said wall, each petal including a peripheral rib formed along those petal flap edges located adjacent other petal flap edges to provide petal flap edges of extended thickness, said edges of extended thickness being bevelled to provide a predetermined included angle between said adjacent edges, said petal flaps further including means arranged and shaped to form an inverted cone pointing inwardly in a direction opposite to said one direction and toward the opposite side of the plane of said wall after plug use with said adjacent bevelled extended thickness flap edges being in intimate, substantially planar contact to abuttingly support one another and inhibit outward flow of material through the closure plug, and fastener means for mounting the plug in and on the wall aperture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A closure plug according to claim 1 wherein said petal flaps are triangular in general shape.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A closure plug according to claim 2 wherein said petal flaps are six in number.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A closure plug according to claim 3 wherein said petal flaps take the general shape of equilateral triangles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A closure plug according to claim 2 wherein the altitude of each triangular petal flap is larger than one half the distance across said plug opening, to provide a conical petal flap array.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A closure plug according to claim 5 wherein the ratio of petal flap altitude to plug opening distance is substantially √3:2.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A closure plug according to claim 1 including a frangible web originally interconnecting each petal to the adjacent petal flaps, but being torn by insertion of a nozzle device during plug use.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
A closure plug according to claim 7 wherein said frangible web is tapered in its thickness from a relatively thin web at the tip of the petal flap cone to a relatively thick section at the petal flap cone base, whereby to encourage controlled, progressive web tearing during nozzle insertion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A closure plug according to claim 1 wherein said bevel angle is substantially 30° to the perpendicular, as measured from the planar flap back.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A closure plug according to claim 1 including a flared skirt extending from the plug for engaging the outerwall surface and providing a plug-wall seal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
100 words
A closure plug according to claim 1 for attachment to a wall having a polygonal aperture of predetermined shape and wherein said fastener means includes an axially extending base having a polygonal shape substantially complimentary in cross section with the polygonal aperture shape, and a head of polygonal shape at least congruent with the wall aperture but angularly offset with respect to and depending from the base, and cam surfaces extending from the head to the base to engage and retain the plug on the wall with the fastener means and base substantially filling the periphery of the wall aperture.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
69 words
A plug according to claim 11 wherein said head is angularly offset with respect to said base at an angle of substantially 30°, the plug being lockable to said wall at a predetermined angular orientation when the fastener head is pushed into and through the wall aperture and the plug is rotated through substantially one twelfth of a revolution to resiliently cam the fastener base into the wall aperture.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
A plug according to claim 11 wherein said fastener base is a regular polygon having N sides of equal length, and said head is a regular polygon having N sides of equal length.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
A plug according to claim 11 including wrench-accommodating wall means to permit the plug to be rotated into its final assembled position on said wall.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
A plug according to claim 14 wherein said wrench accommodating wall takes the form of a regular hexagon.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
A plug according to claim 11 including a flared skirt for engaging the wall and resiliently urging said fastener base into the wall aperture, and said fastener head into a retaining position against an opposite wall side.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
57 words
A closure plug according to claim 1 including stop means carried on said petal flaps and on other portions of the plug to prevent said petal flaps from opening outwardly past a predetermined position in the event an outward flow of material forces the petal flaps from their inverted-cone, inwardly-pointed position back toward their original outwardly-pointed-cone configuration.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
38 words
A closure plug according to claim 17 wherein said stop means includes at least one stop abutment formed upon each plug petal flap and the corresponding stop abutment positioned upon the plug to engage the petal flap abutment.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-10 | 1981-04-11 | 1981-10-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-10 | 1985-04-11 | 1985-10-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-10 | 1989-04-11 | 1989-10-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |