US4053029A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Spring drive mechanism, particularly for mobile toys
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-12-18
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Granted: 1977-10-11
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Expires: 1995-12-18
Abstract
Abstract A spring drive mechanism which is particularly suitable for mobile toys, for example, such as small toy autos. In a spring drive mechanism of the above-mentioned type, in that the axle of the reversing pinion is a portion of a spring wire which is retained in spring drive mechanism plates, whereby a spring portion which is located on the side of the elongate aperture is constructed as an abutment for displacing the axle of the reversing pinion to thereby form the drive connection. The inner hook-shaped constructed end of the drive spring engages behind a projection on the spring core shaft. When the spring is unloaded, this construction allows for the spring core shaft to further rotate, since the now stationary or more slowly rotating inner end of the spring will not hinder the further rotational movement of the spring core shaft.
Inventors
- 👤 Helmut Darda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 08:40
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H29/00; A63H29/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S185/00; Y10S185/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
257 words
In a spring drive mechanism, particularly for toy vehicles; a drive spring; a plurality of gear wheels of different diameters being arranged on an axle, said drive spring having the ends thereof connected to said gear wheels; a drive and spring wind-up shaft located in parallel with said axle; two pinions having different diameters being located on said shaft; directional escapement means having oppositely effective rotational directions adapted to interconnect said pinions with said gear wheels, the smaller diameter pinion being in engagement with the spring gear wheel having the larger diameter and the larger diameter pinion being in engagement with the spring gear wheel having the smaller diameter; a reversing pinion having two gear tooth rims, one said gear tooth rim being in constant engagement with the first of said pinions, the other said gear tooth rim adapted to be brought into operative connection with the spring gear wheel which is not in engagement with said first pinion; spring drive mechanism plates for supporting the axle of said reversing pinion; a bearing support formed as an elongate aperture for producing the drive connection; and a spring being acted upon by the portion of the axle of said reversing pinion for disengagement of the drive connection, the improvement comprising: said reversing pinion axle being a portion of a spring wire retained in said plates, a part of said spring wire located on the side of said elongate aperture being a support member for effecting displacement of the reversing pinion axle so as to provide said drive connection.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
257 words
In a spring drive mechanism, particularly for toy vehicles; a drive spring; a plurality of gear wheels of different diameters being arranged on an axle, said drive spring having the ends thereof connected to said gear wheels; a drive and spring wind-up shaft located in parallel with said axle; two pinions having different diameters being located on said shaft; directional escapement means having oppositely effective rotational directions adapted to interconnect said pinions with said gear wheels, the smaller diameter pinion being in engagement with the spring gear wheel having the larger diameter and the larger diameter pinion being in engagement with the spring gear wheel having the smaller diameter; a reversing pinion having two gear tooth rims, one said gear tooth rim being in constant engagement with the first of said pinions, the other said gear tooth rim adapted to be brought into operative connection with the spring gear wheel which is not in engagement with said first pinion; spring drive mechanism plates for supporting the axle of said reversing pinion; a bearing support formed as an elongate aperture for producing the drive connection; and a spring being acted upon by the portion of the axle of said reversing pinion for disengagement of the drive connection, the improvement comprising: said reversing pinion axle being a portion of a spring wire retained in said plates, a part of said spring wire located on the side of said elongate aperture being a support member for effecting displacement of the reversing pinion axle so as to provide said drive connection.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
73 words
A mechanism as claimed in claim 1, said spring wire being bent into a U-shape, one arm of said U-shape rotatably supporting said reversing pinion, the other arm being a spring arm, said plate being fastened to the open side of said U-shape, and an arm portion located proximate the connecting yoke of said two arms forming the support member for an actuating projection serving for the one-sided deflection of said reversing pinion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
A mechanism as claimed in claim 2, the free end of the U-shape formed spring arm being bent over so as to encompass and respectively pass through a portion of said plate; and a third arm extending generally parallel to said U-shaped arms being supported under its own tension with said free end against the oppositely located mechanism plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A mechanism as claimed in claim 3, said spring wire portion passing through said plate forming a winding extending generally perpendicular to the direction in which said spring arm is displaceable.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A mechanism as claimed in claim 4, said winding being elongate and having portions extending parallel to said plate and encompassing a projection on said plate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
74 words
A mechanism as claimed in claim 2, said elongate bearing support for said reversing pinion axle including two mutually oppositely located locking apertures in which the depressed axle is adapted to selectively engage in conformance with the direction of rotation of said drive and wind-up shaft; and a plate extension having an incline, a locking surface and an interposed projection being arranged proximate said support member for the actuating projection for effecting movement control.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A mechanism as claimed in claim 6, said locking apertures having a connecting surface therebetween extending on an arc concentric with said drive and wind-up shaft.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A mechanism as claimed in claim 6, comprising a recess being formed behind said plate extension for receiving the free end of said third spring arm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
A mechanism as claimed in claim 8, said recess narrowing above the inserted spring arm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
57 words
A mechanism as claimed in claim 1, including a toy auto body receiving said mechanism for limited pivotal movement therein, said actuating projection being located in the region of the pivotable pinion shaft; a post connecting said mechanism plates forming the pivot axis and being rotatably supported in a bearing group forming a component of the vehicle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
A mechanism as claimed in claim 10, said bearing group including on the side thereof facing towards the mechanism a downwardly opening bearing encompassing the connecting post from upwardly thereof and depressable against the vehicle floor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
A mechanism as claimed in claim 10, said mechanism plates including contacts on their surfaces adapted to contact stops in said vehicle auto body for limiting the pivotal movement of said drive mechanism.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
172 words
A mechanism as claimed in claim 12, comprising a drive spring having an inner end connected with said spring core shaft, said end having at least one tongue narrower than said spring width, whose winding down length is lesser than the outer circumference of said spring core shaft and the end of which is bent into a spring hook; a recess being formed in said cylindrical spring core shaft for receiving said spring hook; an annular groove extending in the spring wind-up direction communicating with said recess, having a width corresponding to that of said tongue and a depth in the region of said recess to that of the spring hook length; a spring housing having the outer end of said drive spring detactably connected thereto; a second annular groove extending opposite to the direction of spring wind-up communicating with said recess, whose width corresponds to that of said tongue and the depth to that of the spring thickness and which constantly extends into the circumferential surface of said spring core shaft.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
A mechanism as claimed in claim 13, said second annular groove having a length as measured in the circumferential direction of between 1/4 to 3/4 the circumference of said spring core shaft.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
A mechanism as claimed in claim 13, said recess terminating at one end surface of said spring core shaft for receiving said spring hook.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
A mechanism as claimed in claim 13, comprising a spring housing drum; a cover for closing said drum, said cover including a collar-like rim encompassing said drum exteriorly thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
A mechanism as claimed in claim 16, said cover and said drum having equal external diameters, said cover rim having an inwardly extending projection, and said drum having an annular groove for receiving said rim.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
A mechanism as claimed in claim 13, said spring housing drum and said spring core shaft being each integrally connected with a gear wheel, and being constructed of plastic material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-10 | 1981-04-11 | 1981-10-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-10 | 1985-04-11 | 1985-10-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-10 | 1989-04-11 | 1989-10-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |