US4052607A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Versatile light diffuser
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-08-26
•
Granted: 1977-10-04
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Expires: 1996-08-26
Abstract
Abstract A uniquely configured and constructed light diffuser device which is versatile in the sense that it is easily associated with various light sources ubiquitously found in the photographic field wherein the diffuser has a myriad of light diffusing and reflecting capabilities because of the ability to diffuse or reflect light selectively. The device is easily handled and positionable into an erect or collapsed position for ease of transport and association with a light source. The device utilizes diffusing segments or panels which are alterable independent of each other in order to vary lighting patterns associated with photographic objects. The device is lightweight and collapsible for ease of asportation and finds unique applicability in the photography field wherein it is desired to achieve and attain various lighting characteristics.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond George Larson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 10:32
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B15/00; G03B15/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 47
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
In a light diffuser and light director, the combination comprising: a first frame support member adapted for association with a photographic light source; a second frame support member spaced from said first frame support member and comprising a plurality of collapsible rays extending from a central hub means for movement into a collapsed position and erect position; a light diffusing and directing member defining one or more light diffusing and directing segments, detachably supported from and forming at least a front wall and at least one sidewall between said first and second frame support members; the termini of said plurality of rays opposite said hub means being adapted to receive the front wall forming segment of said light diffusing and directing member outwardly from a light source with which said light diffuser and director is adapted to be associated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
In a light diffuser and light director, the combination comprising: a first frame support member adapted for association with a photographic light source; a second frame support member spaced from said first frame support member and comprising a plurality of collapsible rays extending from a central hub means for movement into a collapsed position and erect position; a light diffusing and directing member defining one or more light diffusing and directing segments, detachably supported from and forming at least a front wall and at least one sidewall between said first and second frame support members; the termini of said plurality of rays opposite said hub means being adapted to receive the front wall forming segment of said light diffusing and directing member outwardly from a light source with which said light diffuser and director is adapted to be associated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 1, wherein said hub means comprises two spaced hubs, one hub having an elongate rod rigidly secured thereto and the other hub being slideably disposed on said elongate rod.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 2, wherein each of said plurality of rays are pivotally secured to said one hub and each has a pivotally secured brace member pivotally secured to said other hub.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 3, wherein said light diffusing member comprises lateral truncated-triangular segments of conformable panels, with each corner having apertures therein for engaging retention in association with said first and second frame support members and a front panel for defining a wall forward of said light source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 4, wherein said first and second frame support members define a truncated pyramid when said light diffusing and directing member has its lateral segments mounted to form sidewalls.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 5, wherein four rays are supported from said central hub means and said first frame support member is rectangular in configuration, having extending pins at each corner to receive the short side of said truncated-triangular segment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 6, wherein said front panel is rectangular in configuration.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 7, wherein the length of said linear rod is sufficient for mechanical association with said light source.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 8, wherein said elongate rod is supported from said first frame support member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 8, wherein said conformable panels are of two ply construction with each of the plies having different light reflective characteristics.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 10, wherein said one hub has a plurality of spaced projections corresponding in number to said rays and said rays are pivotally secured to said projections.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
45 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 11, wherein said other hub has a plurality of spaced projections corresponding in number to said projections on said one hub and said brace members are secured to each of said projections on said other hub.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 12, wherein said elongate rod is provided with a stop pin to limit movement along said rod of said other hub slideably disposed on said elongate rod.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 13, wherein said other hub is provided with a stop means for frictionally engaging said elongate rod and to rigidly secure said other hub thereto in a releasable manner.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 14, wherein the perimetric edges of said light diffusing segments are reinforced with a fabric layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 15, wherein the short edges of said truncated-triangular segments are provided with spaced reinforced apertures.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
41 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 9, wherein said first frame support member is rectangularly shaped and the lower portion thereof is notched to receive an elongate rod supporting member to support said elongate rod in secure fashion.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
44 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 17, which additionally includes a template member for association with said first frame support member and being adapted for excision for the formation of an aperture to follow the contours of said photographic light source.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
The light diffuser and director in accordance with claim 18, wherein said template member is of lightweight construction and is fabricated of thin-walled, corrugated plastic.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
87 words
A photographic light diffuser and director comprising the combination: a first frame support member adapted for releasable rigid attachment to a photographic light source; a second frame support member supportively secured in spaced relationship to said first frame support member; a conformable light diffusing and directing member supported from said first and second frame support members and defining a light chamber having side walls of selectable disassociatable nature, and means to releasably retain said light diffusing and directing member on said first and second frame support members.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
87 words
A photographic light diffuser and director comprising the combination: a first frame support member adapted for releasable rigid attachment to a photographic light source; a second frame support member supportively secured in spaced relationship to said first frame support member; a conformable light diffusing and directing member supported from said first and second frame support members and defining a light chamber having side walls of selectable disassociatable nature, and means to releasably retain said light diffusing and directing member on said first and second frame support members.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device in accordance with claim 20 wherein said second frame support member is adapted for positioning in a collapsed or erect state.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
94 words
The device in accordance with claim 21 wherein said second frame support member comprises spaced first and second hub structures, said first hub having an elongate rod secured centrally thereof and extending through said second hub, said first hub having a plurality of spaced rays pivotally secured thereto, said second hub having a plurality of braces corresponding in number to said plurality of rays and each of said braces being pivotally connected to said second hub and each one of said plurality of rays, said second hub being slideably disposed on said elongate rod.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device in accordance with claim 22 wherein said first frame support member has a plurality of spaced receiving pins disposed rearwardly thereof.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
31 words
The device in accordance with claim 23 wherein said first frame support member has a plurality of spaced retaining means for releasably retaining same in association with a photographic light source.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
48 words
The device in accordance with claim 24 wherein said conformable light diffusing and directing member is comprised of fabric segments, one segment being rectangular and adapted to form the front wall of said light chamber and having four truncated-triangular shaped segments secured adjacent each side of the rectangle.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
36 words
The device in accordance with claim 25 wherein the short edge of each of said four truncated-triangular shaped segments is provided with retaining means for retention on said securing pins of said first frame support member.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
48 words
The device in accordance with claim 26 wherein each corner of the rectangularly shaped segment of said light diffusing and directing member is provided with retaining means to be received by each of the rays of said plurality of rays and to be supported in stretched fashion thereon.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device in accordance with claim 27 wherein said rectangularly shaped segment is of translucent fabric material.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
31 words
The device in accordance with claim 28 wherein each of said triangular-truncated segments is fabricated of a double ply of material, one ply being light reflective and the other light absorptive.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
14 words
The device in accordance with claim 29 wherein said retaining means comprise reinforced apertures.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
26 words
The device in accordance with claim 30 wherein the edges of each of the segments forming said comformable light diffusing and directing member have reinforced borders.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
36 words
The device in accordance with claim 31 wherein said elongate rod is provided with a stop pin intermediate said first and second hub to axially limit the movement of said second hub towards said first hub.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
35 words
The device in accordance with claim 32 wherein the ends of each of said plurality of rays opposite said first hub are notched for ease of retention of said apertures in said rectangularly shaped segment.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device in accordance with claim 33 wherein said elongate rod is of sufficient length to be securely positioned through a photographic light source.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
38 words
The device in accordance with claim 33 wherein said elongate rod is releasably supported from said first frame support member and including stand means to support said device from a plane in combination with a photographic light source.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
26 words
The device in accordance with claim 20 including a template member for accommodating the geometry of the photographic light source with said first frame support member.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device in accordance with claim 36 wherein said template is supported from said first frame support member.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device in accordance with claim 20 including light blocking means mountable on said second frame support member.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
44 words
The device in accordance with claim 38 wherein said light blocking means is of flat, thin wall, lightweight construction and has at least two shutters hingedly supported from opposed edges for pivotal movement away from and overlying the front wall of said light chamber.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
32 words
The device in accordance with claim 39 wherein said light blocking means comprises two border elements hingedly connected to each other for knocked down, collapsed and adjacent positioning relative to each other.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
94 words
The device in accordance with claim 40 wherein said second frame support member comprises spaced first and second hub structures, said first hub having an elongate rod secured centrally thereof and extending through said second hub, said first hub having a plurality of spaced rays pivotally secured thereto, said second hub having a plurality of braces corresponding in number to said plurality of rays and each of said braces being pivotally connected to said second hub and each one of said plurality of rays, said second hub being slideably disposed on said elongate rod.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
43 words
The device in accordance with claim 41 wherein said light blocking means is rectangular in configuration and each of the corners thereof are provided with retaining means for mounting thereof on the termini of each of the rays of said plurality of rays.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
36 words
The device in accordance with claim 42 wherein said retaining means comprise elastic loop members for securing each of the corners of said light blocking means to the ends of said rays opposite said first hub.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device in accordance with claim 43 wherein a plurality of shutters are mounted to opposite edges of said border elements and are adapted to overlap each other.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device in accordance with claim 44 wherein said plurality of shutters and border elements are fabricated of lightweight corrugated plastic.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-03 | 1981-04-04 | 1981-10-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-03 | 1985-04-04 | 1985-10-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-03 | 1989-04-04 | 1989-10-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |