US4052589A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heated food service system
Assignee: Aladdin Industries LLC
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Filing: 1975-08-04
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Granted: 1977-10-04
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Expires: 1995-08-04
Abstract
Abstract A food service system for institutional or other use is provided by a stack of insulated trays and a cart. In one embodiment the cart includes a heating and/or cooling source with an outlet and a return. The trays are provided with openings to permit the passage of heated or cooled air from the outlet through the stack to the return. In another embodiment the trays and cart are combined with a refrigeration unit and a heating unit to permit simultaneous heating and cooling of food portions held in the trays.
Inventors
- 👤 William B. Wyatt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 09:26
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J39/00; A47J39/006; A47B; A47B31/00; A47B31/02; A47B2031/026; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/918; Y10S165/919
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
A food service system comprising a closed base structure having an inlet and an outlet provided therein, means to change the air temperature from the ambient means in said base structure for supplying forced air other than at ambient temperature through said outlet, a stack of matched separable trays each having compartments thermally insulated from each other disposed on top of said base structure, one compartment in each tray positioned over a corresponding compartment in a tray below to form a first column of compartments, another compartment in each tray positioned over a corresponding compartment in a tray below to form a second column of compartments, said trays disposed on said base structure with said first column positioned over said outlet and said second positioned over said inlet, openings around said compartments in said first and second columns permitting air to flow upward in said first column from said outlet and downward in said second column to said inlet and means having a closed passage connecting said first column to said second column.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
A food service system comprising a closed base structure having an inlet and an outlet provided therein, means to change the air temperature from the ambient means in said base structure for supplying forced air other than at ambient temperature through said outlet, a stack of matched separable trays each having compartments thermally insulated from each other disposed on top of said base structure, one compartment in each tray positioned over a corresponding compartment in a tray below to form a first column of compartments, another compartment in each tray positioned over a corresponding compartment in a tray below to form a second column of compartments, said trays disposed on said base structure with said first column positioned over said outlet and said second positioned over said inlet, openings around said compartments in said first and second columns permitting air to flow upward in said first column from said outlet and downward in said second column to said inlet and means having a closed passage connecting said first column to said second column.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A food service system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said trays are provided with means providing thermal insulation in the horizontal direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
A food service system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said last mentioned means comprises a cover on the top tray of said stack of trays and wherein said cover has a closed passage extending from said first column to said second column.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A food service system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for supplying air comprises a blower in said base structure and a heating element mounted adjacent said outlet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A food service system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for supplying air comprises a blower in said base structure and a cooling element mounted adjacent said outlet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
A food service system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said trays are provided with matching elements on their top and bottom surface whereby an element on the bottom of one tray interengaged with a matching element on the top of the tray below.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
A food service system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said trays are provided with means providing thermal insulation in the horizontal direction, and wherein said means for supplying air comprises a blower in said base structure and a heating element mounted adjacent said outlet.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
A food service system as set forth in claim 7, including a cover on the top tray of said stack of trays, and wherein said cover has a closed passage extending from said first column to said second column.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
A food service system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said trays are provided with means providing thermal insulation in the horizontal direction, and wherein said means for supplying air comprises a blower in said base structure and a cooling element mounted adjacent said outlet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
A food service system as set forth in claim 9, including a cover on the top tray of said stack of trays, and wherein said cover has a closed passage extending from said first column to said second column.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
46 words
A food service system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said trays are provided with matching elements on their top and bottom surfaces whereby an element on the bottom of one tray is interengaged with a matching element on the top of the tray below.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-03 | 1981-04-04 | 1981-10-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-03 | 1985-04-04 | 1985-10-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-03 | 1989-04-04 | 1989-10-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |