Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
279 words
A process for preparing a transparent aqueous micro-emulsion or transparent gel in which a surface active composition and an organo-silicon compound are mixed together and the resulting mixture introduced into an aqueous medium wherein the surface active composition comprises by weight: p1 a. 45 to 90% of at least one n-alkyl monoether of a polyethylene glycol, containing 4 to 9 --CH 2 CH 2 O-- units, the n-alkyl radicals containing 5 to 15 carbon atoms, b. 5 to 35% of a sodium dialkylsulphosuccinate, the linear or branched alkyl radicals containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms, c. 2 to 17% of at least one acid selected from the group consisting of oleic, linoleic, linolenic and ricinoleic acid, and d. 1.5 to 12% of at least one amine selected from the group consisting of triethanolamine and N-hydroxyethylmorpholine, and wherein the organosilicon compound is a monomer of the formula R 4 Si or R 3 SiO a SiR 3 or an organopolysiloxane polymer having 0.8 to 2.6 organic groups per silicon atom and formed of units selected from the group consisting of R 3 SiO 0 .5, R 2 SiO, RSiO 1 .5, SiO 2 and O 3-b R b/2 SiQ a SiR b O 3-b/2 in which R represents a monovalent organic group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Q represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a is 0 or 1 and b is 0, 1 or 2, the organosilicon compound forming 0.05 to 15% by weight of the emulsion or gel and the mixture of the surface active composition and the organo-silicon compound forming at most 60% of the weight of the emulsion or gel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
279 words
A process for preparing a transparent aqueous micro-emulsion or transparent gel in which a surface active composition and an organo-silicon compound are mixed together and the resulting mixture introduced into an aqueous medium wherein the surface active composition comprises by weight: p1 a. 45 to 90% of at least one n-alkyl monoether of a polyethylene glycol, containing 4 to 9 --CH 2 CH 2 O-- units, the n-alkyl radicals containing 5 to 15 carbon atoms, b. 5 to 35% of a sodium dialkylsulphosuccinate, the linear or branched alkyl radicals containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms, c. 2 to 17% of at least one acid selected from the group consisting of oleic, linoleic, linolenic and ricinoleic acid, and d. 1.5 to 12% of at least one amine selected from the group consisting of triethanolamine and N-hydroxyethylmorpholine, and wherein the organosilicon compound is a monomer of the formula R 4 Si or R 3 SiO a SiR 3 or an organopolysiloxane polymer having 0.8 to 2.6 organic groups per silicon atom and formed of units selected from the group consisting of R 3 SiO 0 .5, R 2 SiO, RSiO 1 .5, SiO 2 and O 3-b R b/2 SiQ a SiR b O 3-b/2 in which R represents a monovalent organic group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Q represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a is 0 or 1 and b is 0, 1 or 2, the organosilicon compound forming 0.05 to 15% by weight of the emulsion or gel and the mixture of the surface active composition and the organo-silicon compound forming at most 60% of the weight of the emulsion or gel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the organo-silicon compound is an organopolysiloxane polymer of viscosity 28.5 to 300 cPo at 25° C, having methyl, phenyl or propyl radicals or radicals of the formula --(CH 2 ) 3 OCO--C 6 H 4 N(CH 3 ) 2 linked to the silicon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of the surface active composition is used per part by weight of the organo-silicon compound.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A transparent aqueous micro-emulsion or transparent gel obtained by a process according to claim 1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein, in the surface-active composition, component (b) is sodium di(2-ethylhexyl) sulphosuccinate, sodium dihexyl-sulphosuccinate, sodium dinonyl sulphosuccinate or sodium dioctyl-sulphosuccinate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein, in the surface-active composition, component (c) is oleic or linoleic acid and component (d) is triethanolamine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
269 words
In a process for introducing an organosilicon compound into a preformed aqueous emulsion in which the organosilicon compound is a monomer of formula R 4 Si or R 3 SiQ a SiR 3 or an organopolysiloxane polymer having 0.8 to 2.6 organic groups per silicon atom and formed of units selected from the group consisting of R 3 SiO 0 .5, R 2 SiO, RSiO 1 .5, SiO 2 and O 3-b/2 R b SiQ a SiR b O 3-b/2 in which R represents a monovalent organic group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Q represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a is 0 or 1 and b is 0, 1 or 2, the improvement which comprises mixing the organosilicon compound with a surface active composition comprising by weight: a. 45 to 90% at least one n-alkyl monoether of a polyethylene glycol, containing 4 to 9 --CH 2 CH 2 O-- units, the n-alkyl radicals containing 5 to 15 carbon atoms, b. 5 to 35% of a sodium dialkylsulphosuccinate, the linear or branched alkyl radicals containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms, c. 2 to 17% of at least one acid selected from oleic, linoleic, linolenic and ricinoleic acid and d. 1.5 to 12% of at least one amine selected from triethanolamine and N-hydroxyethylmorpholine, and introducing the resulting mixture into the preformed aqueous emulsion, the organsilicon compound being used in amounts such that the final mixture contains 0.02 to 13% by weight of the organosilicon compound, and at most 25% by weight of the mixture of the surface active composition and the organo silicon compound.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
269 words
In a process for introducing an organosilicon compound into a preformed aqueous emulsion in which the organosilicon compound is a monomer of formula R 4 Si or R 3 SiQ a SiR 3 or an organopolysiloxane polymer having 0.8 to 2.6 organic groups per silicon atom and formed of units selected from the group consisting of R 3 SiO 0 .5, R 2 SiO, RSiO 1 .5, SiO 2 and O 3-b/2 R b SiQ a SiR b O 3-b/2 in which R represents a monovalent organic group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Q represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a is 0 or 1 and b is 0, 1 or 2, the improvement which comprises mixing the organosilicon compound with a surface active composition comprising by weight: a. 45 to 90% at least one n-alkyl monoether of a polyethylene glycol, containing 4 to 9 --CH 2 CH 2 O-- units, the n-alkyl radicals containing 5 to 15 carbon atoms, b. 5 to 35% of a sodium dialkylsulphosuccinate, the linear or branched alkyl radicals containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms, c. 2 to 17% of at least one acid selected from oleic, linoleic, linolenic and ricinoleic acid and d. 1.5 to 12% of at least one amine selected from triethanolamine and N-hydroxyethylmorpholine, and introducing the resulting mixture into the preformed aqueous emulsion, the organsilicon compound being used in amounts such that the final mixture contains 0.02 to 13% by weight of the organosilicon compound, and at most 25% by weight of the mixture of the surface active composition and the organo silicon compound.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process according to claim 7 wherein 0.1 15 parts by weight of the surface active composition is used per part by weight of the organosilicon compound.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 7 wherein the organosilicon compound is vinyltris(methoxyethoxy)silane, methyltriethoxysilane or ethyl polysilicate containing 40% of silica.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
A process according to claim 7 wherein the aqueous emulsion is catalysed by the introduction of an organo tin catalyst and the catalysed emulsion is cross-linked by introduction of the organosilicon compound and the surface-active composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process according to claim 7, wherein, in the surface-active composition, component (b) is sodium di(2-ethylhexyl sulphosuccinate, sodium dihexyl-sulphosuccinate, sodium dinonyl sulphosuccinate or sodium dioctyl sulphosuccinate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 7, wherein, in the composition, component (c) is oleic or linoleic acid and component (d) is triethanolamine.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
11 words
A modified emulsion obtained by a process according to claim 7.