US4052302A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process of forming catalytic surfaces for wet oxidation reactions
Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Filing: 1976-05-10
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Granted: 1977-10-04
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Expires: 1996-05-10
Abstract
Abstract A wet oxidation process for oxidizing waste materials comprising dissolving a ruthenium salt in a reactant feed stream containing the waste materials, introducing the feed stream into a reactor, heating the reactor contents to an elevated temperature to effect deposition of a catalytic surface of ruthenium black on the interior walls of the reactor and maintaining the feed stream in the reactor for a period of time sufficient to effect at least partial oxidation of the waste materials.
Inventors
- 👤 with respect to an invention of Fletcher James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- 👤 Robert B. Jagow
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 00:15
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/38; B01J23/40; B01J23/46; B01J23/462; C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/72; C02F1/725; C02F11/00; C02F11/06; C02F11/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
87 words
A method of forming catalytic surfaces comprising dissolving a soluble ruthenium salt in a liquid medium, introducing said liquid medium containing the dissolved salt into a reaction vessel having internal surfaces of metallic material, maintaining the operating temperature within said reaction vessel at a temperature such that ruthenium black is deposited on the internal surfaces of said vessel, said ruthenium salt being present in said liquid medium in an amount sufficient to provide a catalytically active amount of ruthenium black on said surfaces of said reaction vessel.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
87 words
A method of forming catalytic surfaces comprising dissolving a soluble ruthenium salt in a liquid medium, introducing said liquid medium containing the dissolved salt into a reaction vessel having internal surfaces of metallic material, maintaining the operating temperature within said reaction vessel at a temperature such that ruthenium black is deposited on the internal surfaces of said vessel, said ruthenium salt being present in said liquid medium in an amount sufficient to provide a catalytically active amount of ruthenium black on said surfaces of said reaction vessel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said soluble ruthenium salt is ruthenium trichloride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said liquid medium comprises an aqueous medium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said temperature in said reaction vessel is about 175° F or greater and the pressure is sufficient to prevent substantial vaporization of said aqueous medium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said soluble ruthenium salt is ruthenium trichloride.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
165 words
A wet oxidation process comprising admixing an aqueous feed material containing oxidizable waste material with a salt of ruthenium which is soluble in said aqueous feed material to form a reactant feed, introducing said reactant feed into a reaction vessel having internal surfaces of metallic material maintaining the operating temperature within said reaction vessel at a temperature such that ruthenium black is disposed on the internal surfaces of said reaction vessel, said salt of ruthenium being present in said aqueous feed material in an amount sufficient to provide a catalytically active amount of ruthenium black on said surfaces of said reaction vessel, maintaining said reactant feed in said reaction vessel in the presence of an oxygen containing gas for a residence time sufficient to oxidize at least a portion of said waste material, removing a reaction product from said reaction vessel and rejuvenating said catalytically active surfaces during said process as is necessary by adding said soluble ruthenium salt to the reactant during said process.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
165 words
A wet oxidation process comprising admixing an aqueous feed material containing oxidizable waste material with a salt of ruthenium which is soluble in said aqueous feed material to form a reactant feed, introducing said reactant feed into a reaction vessel having internal surfaces of metallic material maintaining the operating temperature within said reaction vessel at a temperature such that ruthenium black is disposed on the internal surfaces of said reaction vessel, said salt of ruthenium being present in said aqueous feed material in an amount sufficient to provide a catalytically active amount of ruthenium black on said surfaces of said reaction vessel, maintaining said reactant feed in said reaction vessel in the presence of an oxygen containing gas for a residence time sufficient to oxidize at least a portion of said waste material, removing a reaction product from said reaction vessel and rejuvenating said catalytically active surfaces during said process as is necessary by adding said soluble ruthenium salt to the reactant during said process.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said soluble salt of ruthenium comprises ruthenium trichloride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said aqueous feed material comprises a sewage containing material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said temperature in said reaction vessel is from about 450° to about 600° F and the pressure is sufficient to prevent substantial vaporization of said aqueous feed material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the pressure in said reactor is from about 4MN/m 2 to about 17MN/m 2 .
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said aqueous feed material comprises a sewage containing material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 11 wherein said residence time is from about 0.25 to about 5 hours.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-03 | 1981-04-04 | 1981-10-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-03 | 1985-04-04 | 1985-10-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-03 | 1989-04-04 | 1989-10-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |