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US4052262A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Preparation of an alkaline protease

Assignee: RIKEN
•
Filing: 1970-05-27
•
Granted: 1977-10-04
•
Expires: 1990-05-27
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Abstract

Abstract An alkaline protease is produced by cultivation of novel microorganism strains belonging to the Bacillus genus. The alkaline protease has optimum pH of 11 to 12 and is useful as an additive for detergents.

Inventors

  • 👤 Koki Horikoshi
  • 👤 Yonosuke Ikeda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 22:37
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12N; C12N9/00; C12N9/14; C12N9/48; C12N9/50; C12N9/52; C12N9/54; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/38; C11D3/386; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/8215; Y10S435/822; Y10S435/832

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 175 words
A process for preparing a novel alkaline protease which is a columnar crystalline powder, having a molecular weight of about 33,000 by the Archibald method, with analytical values of 48.04% carbon, 6.62% hydrogen, 16.07% nitrogen, 0.31% sulfur, the balance being oxygen, having an optimal activity at pH about 11.5, the relative activity being about 8%, 32%, 58%, 80%, 97% and 80% respectively at pH 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 13 with casein as the substrate, said enzyme exhibiting an isoelectric point of about 10 and a sedimentation constant of about 3,3S, comprising inoculating Bacillus sp. No. 221 (ATCC 21522) in a culture medium, in which no sugars are contained and having the composition of a carbonate, a carbon source other than a carbonate, a nitrogen source, and an inorganic material, cultering said Bacillus in said culture medium at pH 6 to 10 for a period sufficient to impart substantial proteolytic enzyme activity to said culture medium and to produce said alkaline protease in said medium, and collecting said alkaline protease from said culture medium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 175 words
A process for preparing a novel alkaline protease which is a columnar crystalline powder, having a molecular weight of about 33,000 by the Archibald method, with analytical values of 48.04% carbon, 6.62% hydrogen, 16.07% nitrogen, 0.31% sulfur, the balance being oxygen, having an optimal activity at pH about 11.5, the relative activity being about 8%, 32%, 58%, 80%, 97% and 80% respectively at pH 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 13 with casein as the substrate, said enzyme exhibiting an isoelectric point of about 10 and a sedimentation constant of about 3,3S, comprising inoculating Bacillus sp. No. 221 (ATCC 21522) in a culture medium, in which no sugars are contained and having the composition of a carbonate, a carbon source other than a carbonate, a nitrogen source, and an inorganic material, cultering said Bacillus in said culture medium at pH 6 to 10 for a period sufficient to impart substantial proteolytic enzyme activity to said culture medium and to produce said alkaline protease in said medium, and collecting said alkaline protease from said culture medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said culturing is under aerobic submerged condition with stirring.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said culturing is at a temperature of about 24° to 45° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein said culturing is for about 24 to 75 hours.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3352761A Cited
US3723250A Cited
US3576719A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-10-03 1981-04-04 1981-10-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-10-03 1985-04-04 1985-10-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-10-03 1989-04-04 1989-10-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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