Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
207 words
Apparatus for transferring plant support reagents to a watered plant growing medium, such as soil, over a protracted period at an essentially constant rate which is a function essentially solely of the quantity of water added to such medium, comprising a container generally sealed throughout the protracted period and including a reservoir portion and an elongate probe portion adapted to be embedded in said growing medium, said probe portion being in communication with said reservoir portion, means in said probe portion for defining an aperture of a desired size larger than capillary size for communicating the interior of said probe to said growing medium, said probe and reservoir portions containing means for transferring plant support reagents to the watered plant growing medium and comprising an integral diffusion mass of stable, solid, water insoluble but permeable hydrophilic gel essentially saturated with a solution of water soluble plant support reagents wherein the concentration of plant support reagents within all areas of the gel system substantially equalizes between waterings, said aperture providing contact of said diffusion mass and the water of the plant growing medium, said container and said diffusion mass remaining integral during the protracted period whereby essentially constant quantities of plant support reagents are released at each watering.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
207 words
Apparatus for transferring plant support reagents to a watered plant growing medium, such as soil, over a protracted period at an essentially constant rate which is a function essentially solely of the quantity of water added to such medium, comprising a container generally sealed throughout the protracted period and including a reservoir portion and an elongate probe portion adapted to be embedded in said growing medium, said probe portion being in communication with said reservoir portion, means in said probe portion for defining an aperture of a desired size larger than capillary size for communicating the interior of said probe to said growing medium, said probe and reservoir portions containing means for transferring plant support reagents to the watered plant growing medium and comprising an integral diffusion mass of stable, solid, water insoluble but permeable hydrophilic gel essentially saturated with a solution of water soluble plant support reagents wherein the concentration of plant support reagents within all areas of the gel system substantially equalizes between waterings, said aperture providing contact of said diffusion mass and the water of the plant growing medium, said container and said diffusion mass remaining integral during the protracted period whereby essentially constant quantities of plant support reagents are released at each watering.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
An article in accordance with claim 1 wherein said probe includes a plurality of extension portions of varying cross sectional areas, and said aperture is defined by a transverse section through one of said extension portions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said gel comprises a salt of alginic acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the solution of said plant support reagent is a saturated solution.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 and further comprising an undissolved increment of said water soluble plant support reagent in contact with said gel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said plant support reagent comprises fertilizer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 6 wherein said gel is formed from a gum base selected from the group consisting of polysaccharide, protein, inorganic, and synthetic gum bases.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said gel includes a water soluble dye, and said container is pellucid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 7 wherein said dye has a diffusion rate more rapid than the diffusion rate of said nutriment.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 8 wherein said dye is incorporated in said gel in quantity sufficient to evidence a palpable change in color of said gel responsive to extraction of only a minor fraction of said plant support reagent.