US4051395A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Weight actuated piezoelectric polymeric transducer
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1975-08-08
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Granted: 1977-09-27
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Expires: 1995-08-08
Abstract
Abstract A piezoelectric polymer transducer for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy includes a transducing means formed of a polymeric piezoelectric layer of material that is connected at its ends to a support means in such fashion that it can readily vibrate. The piezoelectric layer is coated on at least an outer portion of each of its planar surfaces with conductive electrodes and a weight is attached to the piezoelectric layer to act as an inertial mass to accentuate bending of such layer in response to movement of the support means.
Inventors
- 👤 Allen L. Taylor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 22:21
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R17/00; H04R17/02; H04R17/025; H10; H10N; H10N30/00; H10N30/30; H10N30/304; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S310/00; Y10S310/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
A piezoelectric polymeric transducer for converting mechanical energy to electrical energy comprising: a support means; at least one layer of compliant, poled, polymeric, piezoelectric material attached by at least two opposite ends to said support means, said piezoelectric material being such as to produce electrostatic charges of opposite polarity on its opposite major surfaces when subjected to bending; first conductive electrodes carried on only the outer portions of at least two opposite ends of each planar surface of said one piezoelectric layer adjacent to said support means; second conductive electrodes carried on the center portions of the planar surfaces of said one piezoelectric layer, said first and second conductive electrodes being electrically connected to each other to adjust the electrical energy output of said transducer; and a weight connected to said one piezoelectric layer in such fashion that said weight acts as an inertial mass to produce bending of said one piezoelectric layer in response to movement of said support means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
161 words
A piezoelectric polymeric transducer for converting mechanical energy to electrical energy comprising: a support means; at least one layer of compliant, poled, polymeric, piezoelectric material attached by at least two opposite ends to said support means, said piezoelectric material being such as to produce electrostatic charges of opposite polarity on its opposite major surfaces when subjected to bending; first conductive electrodes carried on only the outer portions of at least two opposite ends of each planar surface of said one piezoelectric layer adjacent to said support means; second conductive electrodes carried on the center portions of the planar surfaces of said one piezoelectric layer, said first and second conductive electrodes being electrically connected to each other to adjust the electrical energy output of said transducer; and a weight connected to said one piezoelectric layer in such fashion that said weight acts as an inertial mass to produce bending of said one piezoelectric layer in response to movement of said support means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-26 | 1981-03-28 | 1981-09-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-26 | 1985-03-28 | 1985-09-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-26 | 1989-03-28 | 1989-09-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |