US4050907A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Organic waste treating and conversion system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-07-09
•
Granted: 1977-09-27
•
Expires: 1996-07-09
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for treating any type of organic waste such as sewage, garbage, weeds and surplus crops to convert them into useful products, having a treatment tank or plurality of such tanks, a conduit circuit for carrying a heating fluid therethrough; vibrators to vibrate the conduit to homogenize and mix the tank contents, a furnace for supplying heat to the conduit circuit with the fuel for the furnace being the gaseous product recovered from the treatment tank or tanks, and solar cells and microwave heating units to balance and maintain the supply of heat when the fuel supply to the furnace is low. Radiation diffusers may be positioned about the tank or tanks to assist in the conversion process.
Inventors
- 👤 George H. Brimhall
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 13:26
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10B; C10B53/00; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/34; C02F1/36; C02F11/00; C02F11/10; C02F3/00; C02F3/28; C10G; C10G1/00; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/30; Y02W10/37; Y02W10/40; Y10; Y10S; Y10S241/00; Y10S241/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
An apparatus for organic waste treatment comprising: a. a waste treatment tank, b. a heating fluid conduit circuit, a portion of which passes through the tank, c. vibratory means connected to the conduit circuit adjacent the portion of the conduit circuit which passes through the tank for vibrating the portion of the conduit circuit which passes through the tank, d. a pump positioned in the conduit circuit for circulating the heating fluid in the conduit circuit, e. a furnace positioned in the portion of the conduit circuit which is external to the tank for heating the heating fluid in the conduit circuit, f. feeding means interconnecting the tank and the furnace for feeding the gas generated in the tank to the furnace for combustion, and g. supplemental heating means positioned in the portion of the conduit circuit which is external to the tank for supplementing the heat output of the furnace.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
151 words
An apparatus for organic waste treatment comprising: a. a waste treatment tank, b. a heating fluid conduit circuit, a portion of which passes through the tank, c. vibratory means connected to the conduit circuit adjacent the portion of the conduit circuit which passes through the tank for vibrating the portion of the conduit circuit which passes through the tank, d. a pump positioned in the conduit circuit for circulating the heating fluid in the conduit circuit, e. a furnace positioned in the portion of the conduit circuit which is external to the tank for heating the heating fluid in the conduit circuit, f. feeding means interconnecting the tank and the furnace for feeding the gas generated in the tank to the furnace for combustion, and g. supplemental heating means positioned in the portion of the conduit circuit which is external to the tank for supplementing the heat output of the furnace.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 1 and wherein: a. the vibratory means includes two vibrators, one of which is connected to the conduit circuit adjacent the conduit circuit's entrance point to the tank and the other adjacent the conduit circuit's exit point.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 1 and wherein: a. the vibratory means is an ultrasonic vibratory means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 1 and wherein: a. the portion of the conduit circuit which passes through the tank is freely suspended within the tank.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 4 and wherein: a. the portion of the conduit circuit which passes through the tank follows the base of the tank along part of its length.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 1 and wherein: a. the portion of the conduit circuit which passes through the tank is disposed in a generally U-shaped configuration.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 1 and including: a. resilient seals between the tank and the conduit circuit at the conduit circuit's entrance and exit points to the tank so as to permit free vibration of the portion of the conduit circuit which passes through the tank.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 1 and wherein: a. the feeding means includes an accumulator for excess gas and a blower means for drawing gas directly from the tank into the furnace when the accumulator is empty.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 1 and wherein: a. the supplemental heating means includes a solar cell energy device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 1 and wherein: a. the supplemental heating means includes a solar cell energy device and a microwave heater.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 1 and wherein: a. the conduit circuit includes a heating fluid storage vessel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 1 and including: a. means for collecting and storing the liquids produced in the tank.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 1 and wherein: a. the tank has a removable top.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 1 and including: a. radiation diffusers positioned in the tank.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 14 and wherein: a. the tank is generally rectangular in shape, and b. the radiation diffusers are positioned generally adjacent the corners of the tank.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 14 and wherein: a. the tank is generally rectangular in shape, and b. the radiation diffusers are positioned in contact with the corners of the tank.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
244 words
An apparatus for organic waste treatment comprisng: a. a plurality of waste treatment tanks, b. a heating fluid conduit circuit, a portion of which passes through the plurality of tanks, c. vibratory means connected to the conduit circuit adjacent the portion of the conduit circuit which passes through the plurality of tanks for vibrating the portion of the conduit circuit which passes through the plurality of tanks, d. a pump positioned in the conduit circuit for circulating the heating fluid in the conduit circuit, e. a furnace positioned in the portion of the conduit circuit which is external to the plurality of tanks for heating the heating fluid in the conduit circuit, f. excess heat conducting means connected to the furnace for conducting excess generated heat outside of the apparatus for independent use, g. feeding means interconnecting the plurality of tanks and the furnace for feeding the gas generated in the plurality of tanks to the furnace for combustion, h. gas storage and distribution means interconnected with the feeding means for storing excess generated gas and distributing it to the furnace or into a pipeline leading outside the apparatus for independent use, i. supplemental heating means positioned in the portion of the conduit circuit which is external to the plurality of tanks for supplementing the heat output of the furnace, j. a sewage disposal unit, and k. sewage conduction means for conducting the sewage from the sewage disposal unit into the plurality of tanks.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
244 words
An apparatus for organic waste treatment comprisng: a. a plurality of waste treatment tanks, b. a heating fluid conduit circuit, a portion of which passes through the plurality of tanks, c. vibratory means connected to the conduit circuit adjacent the portion of the conduit circuit which passes through the plurality of tanks for vibrating the portion of the conduit circuit which passes through the plurality of tanks, d. a pump positioned in the conduit circuit for circulating the heating fluid in the conduit circuit, e. a furnace positioned in the portion of the conduit circuit which is external to the plurality of tanks for heating the heating fluid in the conduit circuit, f. excess heat conducting means connected to the furnace for conducting excess generated heat outside of the apparatus for independent use, g. feeding means interconnecting the plurality of tanks and the furnace for feeding the gas generated in the plurality of tanks to the furnace for combustion, h. gas storage and distribution means interconnected with the feeding means for storing excess generated gas and distributing it to the furnace or into a pipeline leading outside the apparatus for independent use, i. supplemental heating means positioned in the portion of the conduit circuit which is external to the plurality of tanks for supplementing the heat output of the furnace, j. a sewage disposal unit, and k. sewage conduction means for conducting the sewage from the sewage disposal unit into the plurality of tanks.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 17 and wherein: a. the vibratory means includes two vibrators, one of which is connected to the conduit circuit adjacent the conduit circuit's entrance point to the plurality of tanks and the other adjacent the conduit circuit's exit point.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 17 and wherein: a. the vibratory means is an ultrasonic vibratory means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 17 and wherein: a. the portion of the conduit circuit which passes through the plurality of tanks is freely suspended within each tank.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 20 and wherein: a. the portion of the conduit circuit which passes through the plurality of tanks follows the base of each tank along part of its length.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 17 and wherein: a. the portion of the conduit circuit which passes through the plurality of tanks is disposed in a generally U-shaped configuration in each tank.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
52 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 17 and including: a. resilient seals between each tank and the conduit circuit at the conduit circuit's entrance and exit points to each of the plurality of tanks so as to permit free vibration of that portion of the conduit circuit which passes through each tank.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 17 and wherein: a. the gas storage and distribution means includes a blower means for drawing gas directly from the plurality of tanks into the furnace.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 17 and wherein: a. the supplemental heating means includes a solar cell energy device.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 17 and wherein: a. the supplemental heating means includes a solar cell energy device and a microwave heater.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 17 and wherein: a. the conduit circuit includes a heating fluid storage vessel.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 17 and including: a. means for collecting and storing the liquids produced in said tank.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 17 and wherein: a. each tank has a removable top.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 17 and wherein: a. radiation diffusers are positioned in each tank.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 30 and wherein: a. each tank is generally rectangular in shape, and b. the radiation diffusers are positioned generally adjacent the corners of each tank.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 30 and wherein: a. each tank is generally rectangular in shape, and b. the radiation diffusers are positioned in contact with the corners of the tank.
Claim 35
Independent Claim
83 words
An apparatus for organic waste treatment comprising: a. a vertical well for the waste to be treated having a depth substantially greater than its cross-sectional area, b. a wire loop, a portion of which passes through the well, c. vibratory means connected to the loop adjacent the portion of the loop which passes through the well, d. gas recovery means connected to the well for recovering the gas generated in the well, and e. radiation diffusers positioned in the top of the well.
Claim 36
Independent Claim
83 words
An apparatus for organic waste treatment comprising: a. a vertical well for the waste to be treated having a depth substantially greater than its cross-sectional area, b. a wire loop, a portion of which passes through the well, c. vibratory means connected to the loop adjacent the portion of the loop which passes through the well, d. gas recovery means connected to the well for recovering the gas generated in the well, and e. radiation diffusers positioned in the top of the well.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-26 | 1981-03-28 | 1981-09-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-26 | 1985-03-28 | 1985-09-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-26 | 1989-03-28 | 1989-09-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |