US4050009A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Spectrometer for external detection of magnetic and related double resonance
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1976-01-09
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Granted: 1977-09-20
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Expires: 1996-01-09
Abstract
Abstract An improvement in nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer apparatus and oneonsisting of a spectrometer which utilizes separate materials containing, respectively, sample and detector spin systems as opposed to one in which the sample and detector spins are contained in the same single material.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul L. Sagalyn
- 👤 Michael N. Alexander
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 17:42
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R33/00; G01R33/20; G01R33/62
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
In double resonance spectrometer apparatus including, a probe containing first abundant and second rare spin systems which are adapted to undergo gyromagnetic transitions due to dipolar coupling between abundant and rare spins at respective different gyromagnetic resonance frequencies, means for producing a unidirectional polarizing magnetic field through said probe in a predetermined direction, means for producing resonance transitions in both spin systems at different frequencies comprising first and second means respectively establishing first and second alternating magnetic fields substantially perpendicular to said predetermined direction of the polarizing magnetic field and substantially at the respective gyromagnetic frequency of said first and second spin systems, and means responsive to the resonance of said first spin system for detecting the resonance in said second spin system, the improvement comprising: first material containing said first spin system; and second but separate material containing said second spin system, wherein said first means establishing said first alternating magnetic field influences said first material and said second means establishing said second alternating magnetic field influences said second material and wherein said first and second means comprises coils respectively surrounding said first and second material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
187 words
In double resonance spectrometer apparatus including, a probe containing first abundant and second rare spin systems which are adapted to undergo gyromagnetic transitions due to dipolar coupling between abundant and rare spins at respective different gyromagnetic resonance frequencies, means for producing a unidirectional polarizing magnetic field through said probe in a predetermined direction, means for producing resonance transitions in both spin systems at different frequencies comprising first and second means respectively establishing first and second alternating magnetic fields substantially perpendicular to said predetermined direction of the polarizing magnetic field and substantially at the respective gyromagnetic frequency of said first and second spin systems, and means responsive to the resonance of said first spin system for detecting the resonance in said second spin system, the improvement comprising: first material containing said first spin system; and second but separate material containing said second spin system, wherein said first means establishing said first alternating magnetic field influences said first material and said second means establishing said second alternating magnetic field influences said second material and wherein said first and second means comprises coils respectively surrounding said first and second material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 1, wherein the axes of said first and second coils lie in mutually parallel planes substantially perpendicular to said predetermined direction of said polarizing magnetic field.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 2 wherein said first and second materials comprise solid material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 2 wherein said first and second materials comprises liquid material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 2, wherein said first material comprises liquid material and said second material comprises solid material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 2 wherein said first material comprises solid material and said second material comprises liquid material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 2, wherein said first and second materials contain nuclei having nonzero spin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 2, wherein said first material contains hydrogen nuclei.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 4, wherein said first material contains fluorine nuclei.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 1, wherein said first material comprises liquid material and wherein said first means establishing said first alternating magnetic field includes a coil immersed in said liquid material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus as defined by claim 7 wherein said second material comprises solid material and said second means establishing said second alternating magnetic field includes a coil surrounding said solid material and being immersed in said liquid material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3371271A
Cited
US3792346A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-19 | 1981-03-21 | 1981-09-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-19 | 1985-03-21 | 1985-09-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-19 | 1989-03-21 | 1989-09-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |