US4049586A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Builder system and detergent product
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1974-09-27
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Granted: 1977-09-20
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Expires: 1994-09-27
Abstract
Abstract A builder system is provided for detergent compositions which comprises a precipitating builder, a crystallization seed, and a sequestering builder. The builder system may be formulated with a detergent and other components or may be used separately as an additive product.
Inventors
- 👤 Everett J. Collier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 00:50
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/02; C11D3/12; C11D3/1233; C11D3/04; C11D3/06; C11D3/08; C11D3/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
A particulate detergent product consisting essentially of: a. from about 0.5% to about 50% by weight of dry admixed calcium carbonate particles having a mean diameter of from about 0.01 to about 0.50 micron; b. from about 5% to about 70% by weight of a builder selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal carbonates, bicarbonates, and sesquicarbonates and mixtures thereof; c. from about 5% to about 70% by weight of alkali metal pyrophosphate; and d. from about 5% to about 40% by weight of a water-soluble detergent selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, and ampholytic detergents and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
104 words
A particulate detergent product consisting essentially of: a. from about 0.5% to about 50% by weight of dry admixed calcium carbonate particles having a mean diameter of from about 0.01 to about 0.50 micron; b. from about 5% to about 70% by weight of a builder selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal carbonates, bicarbonates, and sesquicarbonates and mixtures thereof; c. from about 5% to about 70% by weight of alkali metal pyrophosphate; and d. from about 5% to about 40% by weight of a water-soluble detergent selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, and ampholytic detergents and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the mean diameter of the submicron calcium carbonate particles if from about 0.01 to about 0.25 micron.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein component (d) is selected from the group consisting of non-soap anionic and nonionic detergents.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The compositions of claim 3 wherein the weight ratio of component (b) to the calcium carbonate is from about 80:1 to about 1:2.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the mean diameter of the submicron carbonate particles is from about 0.01 to about 0.10 micron.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein component (a) is present at from about 1% to about 25% and component (b) is present at from about 20% to about 55% by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
155 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein component (d) is selected from the group consisting of: a. alkyl ether sulfates wherein the alkyl chain has from about 12 to 20 carbon atoms and the degree of ethoxylation is from 1 to 30; b. alkali metal salts of an alkyl sulfate wherein the alkyl group has from 8 to 22 carbon atoms; c. alkali metal salts of an alpha-olefin sulfonate wherein the alkyl group has from 10 to 24 carbon atoms; d. alkali metal salts of an alkyl benzene sulfonate wherein the alkyl radical has from 9 to 15 carbon atoms; e. mixtures of alpha-sulfo carboxylic acid esters wherein the acid radical has from 6 to 20 carbon atoms and the alcohol radical has from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and f. ethoxylated alcohols wherein the alcohol radical has 8 to 22 carbon atoms condensed with from 5 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide; and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition of claim 7 additionally comprising from about 5% to about 40% by weight sodium silicate having a Na 2 O:SiO 2 ratio of from about 1:1 to about 1:3.2.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein component (b) is sodium carbonate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the weight ratio of the sodium carbonate to the calcium carbonate is from about 40:1 to 1:1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition of claim 10 additionally comprising from about 10% to about 30% by weight sodium silicate having a Na 2 O:SiO 2 ratio of from about 1:1 to about 1:3.2.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
102 words
The composition consisting essentially of: a. from about 0.5% to about 50% by weight of dry admixed calcium carbonate particles having a mean diameter of from about 0.01 to about 0.50 micron; b. from about 5% to about 70% by weight of a builder selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal carbonates, bicarbonates, and sesquicarbonates and mixtures thereof; c. from about 15% to about 50% by weight of alkali metal pyrophosphate; and d. from about 5% to about 40% by weight of a water-soluble detergent selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, and ampholytic detergents and mixtures thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
102 words
The composition consisting essentially of: a. from about 0.5% to about 50% by weight of dry admixed calcium carbonate particles having a mean diameter of from about 0.01 to about 0.50 micron; b. from about 5% to about 70% by weight of a builder selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal carbonates, bicarbonates, and sesquicarbonates and mixtures thereof; c. from about 15% to about 50% by weight of alkali metal pyrophosphate; and d. from about 5% to about 40% by weight of a water-soluble detergent selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, and ampholytic detergents and mixtures thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3843563A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-19 | 1981-03-21 | 1981-09-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-19 | 1985-03-21 | 1985-09-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-19 | 1989-03-21 | 1989-09-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |