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US4049379A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Complex basic zirconium salts and aluminum salts

Assignee: BASF SE
•
Filing: 1976-07-19
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Granted: 1977-09-20
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Expires: 1996-07-19
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Abstract

Abstract New complex salts with zirconium and aluminum as central atoms and oxo, hydroxy, organic acido and sulfato groups as ligands, and a process for tanning skins and hides with these complex salts as tanning materials.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans Erdmann
  • 👤 Franz-Friedrich Miller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 06:56
CPC Classifications
C; C14; C14C; C14C3/00; C14C3/02; C14C3/04; C07; C07F; C07F7/00; C07F7/003

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 130 words
In a process for tanning skins and hides by treating the delimed and pickled skins and hides with an acid aqueous solution of a mineral tanning agent at a pH which is from 4.2 to 4.6 at the end of the treatment, the improvement which comprises using as the mineral tanning agent a complex salt of empirical formula [(ZrO).sub.a (Al).sub.b (OH).sub.c (R).sub.d (X).sub.f ] H.sub.e , in which R is a monocarboxylic acid radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X is chloride or half of sulfate, a and b are independently of each other from 1 to 9, c is from 0 to ((4a+3b)-0.333(a+b)) and d is from 0.333 (a+b) to ((4a+3b)-0.333 (a+b)), provided c+d is from 0.333 (a+b) to (4a+3b), f is (4a+3b)-(c+ d) and e is 2a.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 130 words
In a process for tanning skins and hides by treating the delimed and pickled skins and hides with an acid aqueous solution of a mineral tanning agent at a pH which is from 4.2 to 4.6 at the end of the treatment, the improvement which comprises using as the mineral tanning agent a complex salt of empirical formula [(ZrO).sub.a (Al).sub.b (OH).sub.c (R).sub.d (X).sub.f ] H.sub.e , in which R is a monocarboxylic acid radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X is chloride or half of sulfate, a and b are independently of each other from 1 to 9, c is from 0 to ((4a+3b)-0.333(a+b)) and d is from 0.333 (a+b) to ((4a+3b)-0.333 (a+b)), provided c+d is from 0.333 (a+b) to (4a+3b), f is (4a+3b)-(c+ d) and e is 2a.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the amount of said complex salt is sufficient to provide at least 0.03 mole of zirconium per 100 g of skin or hide and 0.02 mole of aluminum per 100 g of skin or hide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein zirconium and aluminum are present in said complex salt in the molar ratio of from 4:6 to 9:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein c is in the range of 0 to (3a+2b).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein d is from 0.333(a+b) to (3a+2b).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein c+d equals 3a+2b.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein zirconium and aluminum are present in said complex salt in a molar ratio of from 4:6 to 9:1, c is from 0 to (3a+2b), d is from 0.333 (a+b) to (3a+2b) and c+d = 3a+2b.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein c is from 0 to (3a+2b), d is from 0.333 (a+b) to (3a+2b) and c+d = 3a+2b.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 46 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein c is from 0 to (3a+2b), d is from 0.333 (a+b) to (3a+2b) and c+d = 3a+2b, and R is the monocarboxylic acid radical of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein a is the monocarboxylic acid radical of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-09-19 1981-03-21 1981-09-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-09-19 1985-03-21 1985-09-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-09-19 1989-03-21 1989-09-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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