Patent US3224460A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4048484A
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Digital grade averager
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1976-04-26
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Granted: 1977-09-13
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Expires: 1996-04-26
Abstract
Abstract A digital calculator particularly adapted for utilization by teachers in averaging a plurality of grades. The device employs a key board with letters, indicative of letter grades as used in the teaching profession, A+, A, A-, B+, etc. to E, and numbers 0 to 13, a regular calculator chip, circuitry for generating the numbers 10, 11, 12, and 13 and circuitry for decoding the letter grade from the digital output when letter grades are entered and after the grades are averaged. A counter is provided to keep track of the grades entered. All of the calculator chip features are retained at the key board so that the device can be operated as a regular calculator for arithmetic computations as well as averaging grades.
Inventors
- 👤 John L. Brittan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 16:14
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03M; H03M11/00; G; G06; G06F; G06F15/00; G06F15/02; G06F15/025; G06F17/00; G06F17/10; G06F17/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
220 words
A digital calculator apparatus for use by teachers for averaging a sequence of grades in a particular letter grading system, each grade of the system having a preassigned numerical weight, said apparatus comprising: a keyboard having a plurality of manually operable grade keys, each key bearing as a label a particular letter grade in said particular system; digital display means including a series of discrete signal display units, said display means having a letter grade section, a numerical weight display section and a number of inputs section; means for activating said display means such that when a particular grade key is actuated the particular grade of that key is displayed on said letter grade display section, the numerical weight assigned that particular grade is displayed on said numerical weight display section and the cumulative number of grade keys which have been actuated in that particular sequence is displayed on said number of inputs section; means for summing the numerical weights of all the particular grade keys which have been actuated in a particular sequence; means for dividing said sum of numerical weights by said cumulative number to arrive at an average numerical weight; and means for decoding said average numerical weight to deterine its letter grade equivalent and for displaying said letter grade equivalent on said letter grade display section.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
220 words
A digital calculator apparatus for use by teachers for averaging a sequence of grades in a particular letter grading system, each grade of the system having a preassigned numerical weight, said apparatus comprising: a keyboard having a plurality of manually operable grade keys, each key bearing as a label a particular letter grade in said particular system; digital display means including a series of discrete signal display units, said display means having a letter grade section, a numerical weight display section and a number of inputs section; means for activating said display means such that when a particular grade key is actuated the particular grade of that key is displayed on said letter grade display section, the numerical weight assigned that particular grade is displayed on said numerical weight display section and the cumulative number of grade keys which have been actuated in that particular sequence is displayed on said number of inputs section; means for summing the numerical weights of all the particular grade keys which have been actuated in a particular sequence; means for dividing said sum of numerical weights by said cumulative number to arrive at an average numerical weight; and means for decoding said average numerical weight to deterine its letter grade equivalent and for displaying said letter grade equivalent on said letter grade display section.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said grading system includes "plus" and "minus" signs, there being a separate grade key for each grade in the system, and wherein said letter grade display section also includes a plus-minus display.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein said decoding means includes means for rounding said average numerical weight off to the nearest letter grade in said system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least some of said numerical weights exceed 9 and which further comprises means for generating numerical weights requiring double digits through a single key.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said keys also bear as a label a particular number and which is also capable of functioning as a conventional digit calculator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 5 which further comprises means for switching from the grade averaging to the conventional calculator mode, said means deactivating said letter grade and number of inputs sections.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein the number a particular key bears corresponds to the predetermined numerical weight of the letter grade which that key bears.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 5 which is also capable of functioning as a conventional digital calculator.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 which further comprises means for displaying said average numerical weight on said numerical weight section.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
181 words
A digital calculator apparatus for use by teachers for averaging a sequence of grades in a particular grading system, each grade of the system having a predetermined numerical weight, at least some of said numerical weights being expressed in terms of double digit numbers, said apparatus comprising: a keyboard having a plurality of manually operable keys, each key bearing as a label a particular grade in said particular system; digital display means including a numerical weight display section and a number of inputs section; means for activating said display means such that when a particular grade key is actuated the numerical weight assigned that particular grade is displayed on said numerical weight display section and the cumulative number of grade keys which have been actuated in that particular sequence is displayed on said number of inputs section; means for summing all the numerical weights relating to a particular sequence of grades; means for dividing such sum by the number of grades in the sequence to arrive at the average numerical weight; and digital display means for displaying said average numerical weight.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
181 words
A digital calculator apparatus for use by teachers for averaging a sequence of grades in a particular grading system, each grade of the system having a predetermined numerical weight, at least some of said numerical weights being expressed in terms of double digit numbers, said apparatus comprising: a keyboard having a plurality of manually operable keys, each key bearing as a label a particular grade in said particular system; digital display means including a numerical weight display section and a number of inputs section; means for activating said display means such that when a particular grade key is actuated the numerical weight assigned that particular grade is displayed on said numerical weight display section and the cumulative number of grade keys which have been actuated in that particular sequence is displayed on said number of inputs section; means for summing all the numerical weights relating to a particular sequence of grades; means for dividing such sum by the number of grades in the sequence to arrive at the average numerical weight; and digital display means for displaying said average numerical weight.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
51 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein said particular grading system includes the fourteen letter grades E through A+, wherein there is a key for each of said fourteen letter grades, and wherein the grades of B+ through A+ are assigned numerical weights equivalent to 10 through 13, respectively.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 11 wherein each of said keys bears a label indicating both a letter grade and its numerical weight.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
80 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 12 wherein said digital display means includes a letter grade display section and which further comprises means for activating said display means such that when a particular grade key is actuated the particulr letter grade of that key is displayed on said letter grade display section; and, means for decoding said average numerical weight to determine its letter grade equivalent and for displaying said letter grade equivalent on said letter grade display section.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 11 which further comprises means for decoding said average numerical weight to determine its letter grade equivalent and means for displaying said letter grade equivalent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 14 wherein said decoding means includes means for rounding said average numerical weight off to the nearest letter grade in said system.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein said generating means associated with those keys bearing a grade having a double digit numerical weight generates one digit when the key is depressed and the other digit when the key is released.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-12 | 1981-03-14 | 1981-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-12 | 1985-03-14 | 1985-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-12 | 1989-03-14 | 1989-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |