US4048428A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for preparing a film of vinylidene chloride polymer
Assignee: WR Grace and Co Conn
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Filing: 1974-04-15
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Granted: 1977-09-13
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Expires: 1994-04-15
Abstract
Abstract A film combination including two plies of thermoplastic polymer and therebetween a vinylidene chloride crystalline copolymer film which is substantially devoid of pinholes and scratches and has low oxygen permeability is prepared by coextruding the copolymer as a melt between melts of outer plies of thermoplastic polymer. The film combination may be biaxially oriented or substantially unoriented and may be irradiated with high energy electrons. The film combination can be used for many packaging applications.
Inventors
- 👤 William G. Baird, Jr.
- 👤 Stanley E. Holbrook
- 👤 Jeremy A. Platt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 23:34
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/03; B29C48/09; B29C48/10; B29C48/14; B29C48/147; B29C48/1472; B29C48/16; B29C48/18; B29C48/21; B29C48/25; B29C48/30; B29C48/32; B29C48/335; B29C48/336; B32B27/16; B32B27/30; B32B27/304; B32B27/32; B32B38/00; B32B38/0008; B29C2791/00; B29C2791/004; B29C2791/007; B29C2793/00; B29C2793/0063; B29C48/001; B29C48/0017; B29C48/0018; B29C48/0019; B29C48/0022; B29K; B29K2027/00; B29L; B29L2009/00; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/518; B32B2307/584; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/704; B32B2307/724; B32B2307/7242; B32B2307/7244; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/3192; Y10T428/31928
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
A substantially unoriented crystalline copolymer film made from a thermoplastic copolymer of vinylidene chloride and at least one copolymerizable monomer wherein the vinylidene chloride is at least 50 percent of the material in the copolymer, said copolymer film having a shrinkability at 96° C of 1 to 5 percent in the transverse direction and 2 to 10 percent in the longitudinal direction, a haze of not over 7 percent, and an elongation of at least 100 percent in both the transverse and longitudinal directions, said film having been made by coextruding said copolymer as a melt between melts of outer plies of thermoplastic polymer through a die so as to produce a copolymer film between the outer plies, said copolymer film being separable from said outer plies, substantially devoid of pinholes and scratches, and having low oxygen permeability.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
A substantially unoriented crystalline copolymer film made from a thermoplastic copolymer of vinylidene chloride and at least one copolymerizable monomer wherein the vinylidene chloride is at least 50 percent of the material in the copolymer, said copolymer film having a shrinkability at 96° C of 1 to 5 percent in the transverse direction and 2 to 10 percent in the longitudinal direction, a haze of not over 7 percent, and an elongation of at least 100 percent in both the transverse and longitudinal directions, said film having been made by coextruding said copolymer as a melt between melts of outer plies of thermoplastic polymer through a die so as to produce a copolymer film between the outer plies, said copolymer film being separable from said outer plies, substantially devoid of pinholes and scratches, and having low oxygen permeability.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The film of claim 1 wherein said film has been irradiated with high energy electrons to a dosage of 1 megarad to 75 megarads.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
130 words
A biaxially oriented crystalline copolymer film made of a thermoplastic copolymer of vinylidene chloride and at least one copolymerizable monomer, wherein the vinylidene chloride is at least 50% of the material in the copolymer, said copolymer film having an average thickness of less than 0.3 mil and having a shrinkability at 96° C of 100 to 500 percent in the transverse direction and 100 to 700 percent in the longitudinal direction, said film having been made by coextruding said copolymer as a melt between melts of outer plies of thermoplastic polymer through a die, cooling and stretching to orient so as to produce a copolymer film between the outer plies, said copolymer film being separable from said outer plies, substantially devoid of pinholes and scratches, and having low oxygen permeability.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
130 words
A biaxially oriented crystalline copolymer film made of a thermoplastic copolymer of vinylidene chloride and at least one copolymerizable monomer, wherein the vinylidene chloride is at least 50% of the material in the copolymer, said copolymer film having an average thickness of less than 0.3 mil and having a shrinkability at 96° C of 100 to 500 percent in the transverse direction and 100 to 700 percent in the longitudinal direction, said film having been made by coextruding said copolymer as a melt between melts of outer plies of thermoplastic polymer through a die, cooling and stretching to orient so as to produce a copolymer film between the outer plies, said copolymer film being separable from said outer plies, substantially devoid of pinholes and scratches, and having low oxygen permeability.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The film of claim 3 wherein said film is irradiated with high energy electrons to a dosage of 1 megarad to 75 megarads after cooling but before stretching.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The film of claim 3 wherein said copolymer film has a haze of less than 2 percent and an average shrink of more than 30 percent in both the transverse and longitudinal directions.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-12 | 1981-03-14 | 1981-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-12 | 1985-03-14 | 1985-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-12 | 1989-03-14 | 1989-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |