US4048294A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Preparation of stannic oxide
Assignee: Arkema Inc
•
Filing: 1975-11-03
•
Granted: 1977-09-13
•
Expires: 1995-11-03
Abstract
Abstract An improved method is provided to reproducibly obtain stannic oxide of a type suitable for polishing plastic lenses. The optical density, bulk density and color of the oxide are within specified limits.
Inventors
- 👤 Carl R. Gloskey
- 👤 Stanley Littman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 18:17
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/14; C09K3/1454; C09K3/1409
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A method for preparing particulate stannic oxide exhibiting an optical density of between 200 and 400, a bulk density of between 6.3 and 9.0 grams per cubic inch, and a Gardner color of between 3 and 6, said method comprising the steps of a. maintaining a uniformly agitated aqueous solution of sodium stannate exhibiting a pH of between 8 and 9, b. gradually adding to said uniformly agitated solution over a period of between 5 and 15 minutes a stoichiometric amount of an aqueous solution containing an alkali metal bicarbonate, thereby precipitating hydrated stannic oxide, and isolating said stannic oxide, c. washing the precipitated oxide with an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, d. washing the precipitated oxide with aqueous sulfuric acid exhibiting a pH between 3.5 and 4, e. calcining the hydrated stannic oxide at a temperature between 950° and 1050° C. for a period of time sufficient to convert the hydrated stannic oxide to an anhydrous form exhibiting a Gardner color of between 3 and 6, and f. classifying the anhydrous oxide as required to remove a first fraction wherein 90% of the particles are larger than about 4 microns, g. recovering the remaining fraction of said anhydrous oxide.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
200 words
A method for preparing particulate stannic oxide exhibiting an optical density of between 200 and 400, a bulk density of between 6.3 and 9.0 grams per cubic inch, and a Gardner color of between 3 and 6, said method comprising the steps of a. maintaining a uniformly agitated aqueous solution of sodium stannate exhibiting a pH of between 8 and 9, b. gradually adding to said uniformly agitated solution over a period of between 5 and 15 minutes a stoichiometric amount of an aqueous solution containing an alkali metal bicarbonate, thereby precipitating hydrated stannic oxide, and isolating said stannic oxide, c. washing the precipitated oxide with an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, d. washing the precipitated oxide with aqueous sulfuric acid exhibiting a pH between 3.5 and 4, e. calcining the hydrated stannic oxide at a temperature between 950° and 1050° C. for a period of time sufficient to convert the hydrated stannic oxide to an anhydrous form exhibiting a Gardner color of between 3 and 6, and f. classifying the anhydrous oxide as required to remove a first fraction wherein 90% of the particles are larger than about 4 microns, g. recovering the remaining fraction of said anhydrous oxide.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US489624A
Cited
US529100A
Cited
US824398A
Cited
US1119547A
Cited
US1529261A
Cited
GB263034A
Cited
US2621109A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-12 | 1981-03-14 | 1981-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-12 | 1985-03-14 | 1985-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-12 | 1989-03-14 | 1989-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |