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US4047727A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Skateboard roller wheel assembly

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-09-17
•
Granted: 1977-09-13
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Expires: 1996-09-17
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Abstract

Abstract A pair of roller wheel assemblies that are secured in longitudinally spaced relationship to an elongate platform of a skateboard. Each assembly includes a first centrally disposed resilient roller wheel and a pair of indepndently rotatable second rollers of generally frusto-conical shape situated on opposite sides of the first roller wheel. When the skateboard is guided in a straight path by a user the major portion of his weight is supported by the first roller wheels, and there is a minimum tendency for the skateboard to slow down in coasting. However, when the platform is tilted transversely by a user to guide the skateboard in a curved path, one of the second rollers is forced into rotatable frictional contact with the supporting surface to prevent the skateboard slipping relative to the latter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark Holladay
  • 👤 Daryl Mattew Hall

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 02:20
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63C; A63C17/00; A63C17/01; A63C17/011; A63C17/012; A63C17/014; A63C17/016; A63C17/22; A63C17/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 402 words
In combination with an elongate skateboard that has a platform that has a top surface on which a user stands and a bottom surface, a pair of longitudinally spaced roller wheel assemblies secured to said bottom surface, each of said roller wheel assemblies including: a. a hollow rigid frame that includes a pair of transversely spaced side pieces that have forward and rearward ends, a pair of first legs that extend forwardly and inwardly from said first ends to develop at their forward extremities into an eye, a pair of second legs that extend rearwardly and inwardly from said second ends to develop at their rearward extremities into a ball, and said side pieces at substantially the centers thereof having transversely aligned bores defined therein; b. first means secured to said bottom surface that resiliently engage said eye and force said frame to tilt transversely when said platform is tilted transversely by said user in guiding said skateboard in a curved path; c. second means secured to said bottom surface that pivotally engage said ball; d. a transverse shaft supported in said bores, said shaft including threaded end portions that project outwardly from said side pieces; e. a pair of nuts that engage said end portions and removably hold said shaft in a fixed position in said frame; f. a first ball bearing assembly mounted on substantially the center of said shaft and a pair of second ball bearing assemblies mounted on said shaft on opposite sides of said first ball bearing assembly and independently rotatable relative to the latter; g. a first generally cylindrical roller wheel formed from a resilient polymerized resin rotatably supported on said shaft by said first ball bearing assembly; and h. a pair of second generally frusto-conical roller wheels formed from a resilient polymerized resin rotatably supported on said shaft by said second ball bearing assemblies, said skateboard when guided in a straight path by said user having the major portion of the weight of said user supported on said first roller wheel and a minimum surface of said roller wheels in contact with a supporting surface on which said skateboard is used but said frame in cooperation with said first means and shaft forcing one of said second roller wheels into additional frictional rotatable contact with said supporting surface when said platform is transversely tilted by said user in guiding said skateboard in a curved path.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 402 words
In combination with an elongate skateboard that has a platform that has a top surface on which a user stands and a bottom surface, a pair of longitudinally spaced roller wheel assemblies secured to said bottom surface, each of said roller wheel assemblies including: a. a hollow rigid frame that includes a pair of transversely spaced side pieces that have forward and rearward ends, a pair of first legs that extend forwardly and inwardly from said first ends to develop at their forward extremities into an eye, a pair of second legs that extend rearwardly and inwardly from said second ends to develop at their rearward extremities into a ball, and said side pieces at substantially the centers thereof having transversely aligned bores defined therein; b. first means secured to said bottom surface that resiliently engage said eye and force said frame to tilt transversely when said platform is tilted transversely by said user in guiding said skateboard in a curved path; c. second means secured to said bottom surface that pivotally engage said ball; d. a transverse shaft supported in said bores, said shaft including threaded end portions that project outwardly from said side pieces; e. a pair of nuts that engage said end portions and removably hold said shaft in a fixed position in said frame; f. a first ball bearing assembly mounted on substantially the center of said shaft and a pair of second ball bearing assemblies mounted on said shaft on opposite sides of said first ball bearing assembly and independently rotatable relative to the latter; g. a first generally cylindrical roller wheel formed from a resilient polymerized resin rotatably supported on said shaft by said first ball bearing assembly; and h. a pair of second generally frusto-conical roller wheels formed from a resilient polymerized resin rotatably supported on said shaft by said second ball bearing assemblies, said skateboard when guided in a straight path by said user having the major portion of the weight of said user supported on said first roller wheel and a minimum surface of said roller wheels in contact with a supporting surface on which said skateboard is used but said frame in cooperation with said first means and shaft forcing one of said second roller wheels into additional frictional rotatable contact with said supporting surface when said platform is transversely tilted by said user in guiding said skateboard in a curved path.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 85 words
A roller wheel assembly as defined in claim 1 in which said first roller wheel has a centrally disposed circumferentially spaced groove therein that subdivides the exterior surface of said roller wheel into two laterally spaced cylindrical areas that provide minimum contact with a supporting surface when said first roller wheels are rolling over the latter, and pebbles and small stones on said supporting surface not laterally deflecting said first roller wheels due to said pebbles and small stones being passed over by said grooves.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A roller wheel assembly as defined in claim 2 in which said second roller wheels include circumferential extending cylindrical surfaces adjacently disposed to said cylindrical areas of said first roller wheel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A roller wheel assembly as defined in claim 1 which in addition includes: i. spacer means on said shaft for maintaining said first roller wheel and second roller wheels in desired laterally spaced relationship.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A roller wheel assembly as defined in claim 1 in which each of said second roller wheels has a length at least double the length of said first roller wheel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A roller wheel assembly as defined in claim 1 in which each of said second roller wheels has a taper on the frusto-conical portion thereof of substantially three degrees.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A roller wheel assembly as defined in claim 1 in which said first and second roller wheels are formed from polyurethane.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US108184A Cited
US113062A Cited
US2064690A Cited
US3622172A Cited
US3722900A Cited
US3795409A Cited
US3995873A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-09-12 1981-03-14 1981-09-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-09-12 1985-03-14 1985-09-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-09-12 1989-03-14 1989-09-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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