Quick action fastener

Claim 1

A quarter turn unitary snap fastener adapted for securing overlying outer and inner panels having coaxial and essentially orthogonal non-circular holes formed therein, comprising a rotatable stud having a head and a shank, said shank having a non-circular cross section over at least a portion of the length of said stud, an outer cam element having an axial bore positioned over said shank with said shank free to rotate within said bore, said outer cam element comprising a flange adapted to engage the outer surface of the outer panel, inwardly extending cam surfaces integral with said flange adapted to be inserted through the holes formed in the outer and inner panels, a raised surface integral with the inner surface of said flange and adapted for engagement with the non-circular hole in the outer panel on insertion of the cam elements through said hole, thereby preventing rotation of said outer cam element relative to said panel, an inner cam element having an axial bore at least a portion of which is non-circular in cross section and which engages the non-circular portion of said shank and is adapted to rotate therewith while being free to move axially relative thereto and having outwardly extending cam surfaces adapted to engage the cam surfaces of said outer cam element thereby forming an enclosure for said stud, at least two projections integral with said inner cam element and extending radially a distance greater than the smaller diameter of the non-circular holes in said panels and less than the larger diameter of said holes, biasing means positioned to engage said inner cam element and urging said inner cam element toward the outer cam element, whereby said inner cam element is rotated and moved axially inward on rotation of said stud while said outer cam element is held in fixed position relative to said outer panel.