US4047191A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Exposure control system having dynamic aperture flash arrangement
Assignee: Polaroid Corp
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Filing: 1975-12-22
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Granted: 1977-09-06
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Expires: 1995-12-22
Abstract
Abstract A photoresponsive, shutter-diaphragm exposure control system having light regulating blades displaced from a light-blocking position to define increasing aperture values during an exposure interval includes a source of flash illumination which is energized with or just prior to initiation of the exposure interval for flash operation. In this arrangement, the flash illumination envelope is superimposed in a leading arrangement on the aperture opening curve so as to provide increasing illumination intensity in slightly leading relation to the increasing aperture values.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard J. Coppa
- 👤 Nathan Gold
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 05:38
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B7/00; G03B7/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
331 words
A photographic exposure control system for use with a source of flash illumination for transmitting light from a scene along a given optical path to expose photographic material located at a given film plane, said source of illumination being configured upon actuation to provide flash illumination whose intensity increases at a given rate to a given peak intensity, said system comprising: a blade mechanism mounted for displacement between a first terminal position wherein said blade mechanism is in blocking relation to said given optical path and a second terminal position wherein said blade mechanism is in unblocking relation to said given optical path, said blade mechanism defining primary aperture values progressively increasing from a minimum to a maximum value in operative relation to said given optical path during displacement from said first to said second position; drive means actuatable for displacing said blade mechanism between its said first and second positions at a given rate of displacement providing a predetermined rate of increase of aperture value; means for sensing the brightness of the scene to be photographed and for providing an exposure value in accordance therewith; control means for actuating said drive means to displace said blade mechanism from its said first position toward its said second position to define said increasing aperture values and initiate an exposure interval during which scene light is passed along said given optical path, for actuating said source to initiate illumination therefrom just prior to said blade mechanism defining said minimum aperture value, and in response to said brightness sensing means for displacing said blade mechanism into blocking relationship with said given optical path to terminate said exposure interval, said source actuating means including means for actuating said source at a time prior to said blade mechanism defining said minimum aperture value and sufficient for providing both ignition of said source and an increase in intensity to approximately its said given peak intensity as said blade mechanism achieves one-half of its said maximum aperture value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
331 words
A photographic exposure control system for use with a source of flash illumination for transmitting light from a scene along a given optical path to expose photographic material located at a given film plane, said source of illumination being configured upon actuation to provide flash illumination whose intensity increases at a given rate to a given peak intensity, said system comprising: a blade mechanism mounted for displacement between a first terminal position wherein said blade mechanism is in blocking relation to said given optical path and a second terminal position wherein said blade mechanism is in unblocking relation to said given optical path, said blade mechanism defining primary aperture values progressively increasing from a minimum to a maximum value in operative relation to said given optical path during displacement from said first to said second position; drive means actuatable for displacing said blade mechanism between its said first and second positions at a given rate of displacement providing a predetermined rate of increase of aperture value; means for sensing the brightness of the scene to be photographed and for providing an exposure value in accordance therewith; control means for actuating said drive means to displace said blade mechanism from its said first position toward its said second position to define said increasing aperture values and initiate an exposure interval during which scene light is passed along said given optical path, for actuating said source to initiate illumination therefrom just prior to said blade mechanism defining said minimum aperture value, and in response to said brightness sensing means for displacing said blade mechanism into blocking relationship with said given optical path to terminate said exposure interval, said source actuating means including means for actuating said source at a time prior to said blade mechanism defining said minimum aperture value and sufficient for providing both ignition of said source and an increase in intensity to approximately its said given peak intensity as said blade mechanism achieves one-half of its said maximum aperture value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said drive means is configured for displacing said blade mechanism at a rate providing a predetermined rate of increase of aperture value approximating said given rate of increase of illumination intensity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
63 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said brightness sensing means includes a light sensing element, and said blade mechanism additionally unblocks said element and defines secondary aperture values progressively increasing from a minimum to a maximum in operative relation to said element and in tracking relation to said primary values during displacement of said blade mechanism from said first to said second position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
The system of claim 3 wherein said blade mechanism defines said secondary aperture values in leading arrangement to said primary aperture values such that the minimum value of said secondary aperture values is defined at approximately the time of initiation of illumination from said source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
284 words
A photographic exposure control system for use with a source of flash illumination for transmitting light from a scene along a given optical path to expose photographic material located at a given film plane, said source of illumination being configured upon actuation to provide flash illumination whose intensity increases at a given rate to a given peak intensity, said system comprising: a blade mechanism mounted for displacement between a first terminal position wherein said blade mechanism is in blocking relation to said given optical path and a second terminal position wherein said blade mechanism is in unblocking relation to said given optical path, said blade mechanism defining primary aperture values progressively increasing from a minimum to a maximum value in operative relation to said given optical path during displacement from said first to said second position; drive means actuatable for displacing said blade mechanism between its said first and second positions at a given rate of displacement providing a predetermined rate of increase of aperture value approximating said given rate of increase of illumination intensity; means for sensing the brightness of the scene to be photographed and for providing an exposure value in accordance therewith; control means for actuating said drive means to displace said blade mechanism from its said first position toward its said second position to define said increasing aperture values and initiate an exposure interval during which scene light is passed along said given optical path, for actuating said source to initiate illumination therefrom just prior to said blade mechanism defining said minimum aperture value, and in response to said brightness sensing means for displacing said blade mechanism into blocking relationship with said given optical path to terminate said exposure interval.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
284 words
A photographic exposure control system for use with a source of flash illumination for transmitting light from a scene along a given optical path to expose photographic material located at a given film plane, said source of illumination being configured upon actuation to provide flash illumination whose intensity increases at a given rate to a given peak intensity, said system comprising: a blade mechanism mounted for displacement between a first terminal position wherein said blade mechanism is in blocking relation to said given optical path and a second terminal position wherein said blade mechanism is in unblocking relation to said given optical path, said blade mechanism defining primary aperture values progressively increasing from a minimum to a maximum value in operative relation to said given optical path during displacement from said first to said second position; drive means actuatable for displacing said blade mechanism between its said first and second positions at a given rate of displacement providing a predetermined rate of increase of aperture value approximating said given rate of increase of illumination intensity; means for sensing the brightness of the scene to be photographed and for providing an exposure value in accordance therewith; control means for actuating said drive means to displace said blade mechanism from its said first position toward its said second position to define said increasing aperture values and initiate an exposure interval during which scene light is passed along said given optical path, for actuating said source to initiate illumination therefrom just prior to said blade mechanism defining said minimum aperture value, and in response to said brightness sensing means for displacing said blade mechanism into blocking relationship with said given optical path to terminate said exposure interval.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
102 words
The system of claim 5 wherein said brightness sensing means includes a light sensing element, and said blade mechanism additionally unblocks said element and defines secondary aperture values progressively increasing from a minimum to a maximum in operative relation to said element and in tracking relation to said primary values during displacement of said blade mechanism from said first to said second position, said blade mechanism defining said secondary aperture values in leading arrangement to said primary aperture values such that the minimum value of said secondary aperture values is defined at approximately the time of initiation of illumination from said source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
292 words
A photographic exposure control system for use with a source of flash illumination for transmitting light from a scene along a given optical path to expose photographic material located at a given film plane, said source of illumination being configured upon actuation to provide flash illumination whose intensity increases at a given rate smoothly from zero to a given peak intensity in approximately 13 milliseconds, said system comprising: a blade mechanism mounted for displacement between a first terminal position wherein said blade mechanism is in blocking relation to said given optical path and a second terminal position wherein said blade mechanism is in unblocking relation to said given optical path, said blade mechanism defining primary aperture values progressively increasing from a minimum to a maximum value in operative relation to said given optical path during displacement from said first to said second position; drive means actuatable for displacing said blade mechanism between its said first and second positions at a given rate of displacement providing a predetermined rate of increase of aperture value approximating said given rate of increase of illumination; means for sensing the brightness of the scene to be photographed and for providing an exposure value in accordance therewith; control means for actuating said drive means to displace said blade mechanism from its said first position toward its said second position to define said increasing aperture values and initiate an exposure interval during which scene light is passed along said given optical path, for actuating said source to initiate illumination therefrom approximately 3 milliseconds prior to said blade mechanism defining said minimum aperture value, and in response to said brightness sensing means for displacing said blade mechanism into blocking relationship with said given optical path to terminate said exposure interval.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
292 words
A photographic exposure control system for use with a source of flash illumination for transmitting light from a scene along a given optical path to expose photographic material located at a given film plane, said source of illumination being configured upon actuation to provide flash illumination whose intensity increases at a given rate smoothly from zero to a given peak intensity in approximately 13 milliseconds, said system comprising: a blade mechanism mounted for displacement between a first terminal position wherein said blade mechanism is in blocking relation to said given optical path and a second terminal position wherein said blade mechanism is in unblocking relation to said given optical path, said blade mechanism defining primary aperture values progressively increasing from a minimum to a maximum value in operative relation to said given optical path during displacement from said first to said second position; drive means actuatable for displacing said blade mechanism between its said first and second positions at a given rate of displacement providing a predetermined rate of increase of aperture value approximating said given rate of increase of illumination; means for sensing the brightness of the scene to be photographed and for providing an exposure value in accordance therewith; control means for actuating said drive means to displace said blade mechanism from its said first position toward its said second position to define said increasing aperture values and initiate an exposure interval during which scene light is passed along said given optical path, for actuating said source to initiate illumination therefrom approximately 3 milliseconds prior to said blade mechanism defining said minimum aperture value, and in response to said brightness sensing means for displacing said blade mechanism into blocking relationship with said given optical path to terminate said exposure interval.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
292 words
A photographic exposure control system for use with a source of flash illumination for transmitting light from a scene along a given optical path to expose photographic material located at a given film plane, said source of illumination being configured upon actuation to provide flash illumination whose intensity increases at a given rate to a given peak intensity, said system comprising: means including a light sensing element for sensing the brightness of the scene; a blade mechanism mounted for displacement between a first terminal position wherein said blade mechanism is in blocking relation to said given optical path and said light sensing element and a second terminal position wherein said blade mechanism is in unblocking relation to said given optical path and said light sensing element, said blade mechanism defining aperture values progressively increasing from minimum to maximum values in operative relation to said given optical path and said light sensing element during displacement from said first to said second position; drive means actuatable for displacing said blade mechanism between its said first and second positions at a given rate of displacement providing a predetermined rate of increase of aperture values approximating said given rate of increase of illumination intensity; control means for actuating said drive means to displace said blade mechanism from its said first position toward its said second position to define said increasing aperture values and initiate an exposure interval during which scene light is passed along said given optical path, for actuating said source of illumination just prior to said blade mechanism defining said minimum aperture value in operative relation to said optical path, and in response to said brightness sensing means for displacing said blade mechanism back to its said first position to terminate said exposure interval.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
292 words
A photographic exposure control system for use with a source of flash illumination for transmitting light from a scene along a given optical path to expose photographic material located at a given film plane, said source of illumination being configured upon actuation to provide flash illumination whose intensity increases at a given rate to a given peak intensity, said system comprising: means including a light sensing element for sensing the brightness of the scene; a blade mechanism mounted for displacement between a first terminal position wherein said blade mechanism is in blocking relation to said given optical path and said light sensing element and a second terminal position wherein said blade mechanism is in unblocking relation to said given optical path and said light sensing element, said blade mechanism defining aperture values progressively increasing from minimum to maximum values in operative relation to said given optical path and said light sensing element during displacement from said first to said second position; drive means actuatable for displacing said blade mechanism between its said first and second positions at a given rate of displacement providing a predetermined rate of increase of aperture values approximating said given rate of increase of illumination intensity; control means for actuating said drive means to displace said blade mechanism from its said first position toward its said second position to define said increasing aperture values and initiate an exposure interval during which scene light is passed along said given optical path, for actuating said source of illumination just prior to said blade mechanism defining said minimum aperture value in operative relation to said optical path, and in response to said brightness sensing means for displacing said blade mechanism back to its said first position to terminate said exposure interval.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
168 words
A method of operating photographic apparatus to expose photographic film material under flash illumination by controlling the passage of image carrying rays along a given path from the scene to be photographed, said flash of illumination having a flash intensity which upon initiation of said flash rises rapidly at a given rate to a maximum, said apparatus including a light sensing element and a blade mechanism, said blade mechanism actuatable to unblock and block said optical path and to provide progressively changing aperture values in operative relation thereto, said method comprising the steps of: initially actuating said blade mechanism to unblock said path substantially simultaneously with or at a predetermined time after initiation of said flash and to define aperture values progressively increasing from relatively small to relatively large aperture values at a predetermined rate approximating said rate of rise of flash intensity; and subsequently actuating said blade mechanism responsive to the total amount of light received by said light sensing element to again block the optical path.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
168 words
A method of operating photographic apparatus to expose photographic film material under flash illumination by controlling the passage of image carrying rays along a given path from the scene to be photographed, said flash of illumination having a flash intensity which upon initiation of said flash rises rapidly at a given rate to a maximum, said apparatus including a light sensing element and a blade mechanism, said blade mechanism actuatable to unblock and block said optical path and to provide progressively changing aperture values in operative relation thereto, said method comprising the steps of: initially actuating said blade mechanism to unblock said path substantially simultaneously with or at a predetermined time after initiation of said flash and to define aperture values progressively increasing from relatively small to relatively large aperture values at a predetermined rate approximating said rate of rise of flash intensity; and subsequently actuating said blade mechanism responsive to the total amount of light received by said light sensing element to again block the optical path.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said initially actuating step includes actuating said blade mechanism to unblock said path a predetermined time after initiation of said flash of illumination.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said initially actuating step includes actuating said blade mechanism to unblock said path after a predetermined time approximating one-quarter of the time required from initiation of said flash to maximum intensity.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
155 words
A method of exposing photographic film material under flash illumination by controlling the transmission of image carrying light rays along a main optical path from a photographic scene to said film material, said flash of illumination having a flash intensity which upon initiation rises rapidly at a given rate to a maximum and then decays, said method comprising the steps of: initiating an exposure interval by unblocking said main optical path substantially synchronously with or a predetermined time after initiation of said flash and simultaneously forming aperture values in operative relation to said main optical path progressively increasing from relatively small to relatively large aperture values at a predetermined rate approximating said rate of rise of flash intensity; measuring the brightness of said scene during said exposure interval as a function of said aperture values; and terminating said exposure interval responsive to the measured brightness of said scene by again blocking said main optical path.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
155 words
A method of exposing photographic film material under flash illumination by controlling the transmission of image carrying light rays along a main optical path from a photographic scene to said film material, said flash of illumination having a flash intensity which upon initiation rises rapidly at a given rate to a maximum and then decays, said method comprising the steps of: initiating an exposure interval by unblocking said main optical path substantially synchronously with or a predetermined time after initiation of said flash and simultaneously forming aperture values in operative relation to said main optical path progressively increasing from relatively small to relatively large aperture values at a predetermined rate approximating said rate of rise of flash intensity; measuring the brightness of said scene during said exposure interval as a function of said aperture values; and terminating said exposure interval responsive to the measured brightness of said scene by again blocking said main optical path.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-09-05 | 1981-03-07 | 1981-09-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-09-05 | 1985-03-07 | 1985-09-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-09-05 | 1989-03-07 | 1989-09-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |