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US4046967A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Line circuit using miniature line transformer

Assignee: AT&T Inc
•
Filing: 1976-08-05
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Granted: 1977-09-06
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Expires: 1996-08-05
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Abstract

Abstract A line circuit is disclosed employing a transformer having tip and ring windings and a third balancing winding designed to be serially connected in circuit with the tip and ring windings and poled so as to balance out their DC magnetization. The AC components of longitudinal current flowing through the tip and ring windings are prevented from flowing through the balancing winding by a capacitor bypass which offers a low impedance path compared to that of the balancing winding. This capacitor is prevented from short circuiting the AC voice frequency voltages induced by transformer action in the balancing winding by driving the balancing winding from the collector terminal of a transistor biased to remain out of saturation and which, therefore, exhibits a high impedance to changes in collector voltage. The resistance in the emitter circuit of this transistor determines the level of DC current delivered through the balancing winding to the tip and ring windings and the telephone line. The transistor base is supplied with current drive by a Darlington pair which avoids longitudinal unbalance in the tip and ring conductors. By effectively preventing the effects of DC magnetization a smaller and lighter weight transformer core is obtained.

Inventors

  • 👤 John Francis O'Neill

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 21:17
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M19/00; H04M19/001; H04M19/003

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 90 words
A line circuit for the tip and ring conductors of a telephone line comprising: a transformer having tip, ring and balancing windings, said balancing winding being poled in opposite sense to that of said tip and ring windings; current source means serially connected in circuit with said tip, ring and balancing windings, said current source means having a high AC impedance; and a capacitor in circuit with said current source means and said balancing winding, said capacitor exhibiting a low AC impedance to current in said tip and ring windings.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 90 words
A line circuit for the tip and ring conductors of a telephone line comprising: a transformer having tip, ring and balancing windings, said balancing winding being poled in opposite sense to that of said tip and ring windings; current source means serially connected in circuit with said tip, ring and balancing windings, said current source means having a high AC impedance; and a capacitor in circuit with said current source means and said balancing winding, said capacitor exhibiting a low AC impedance to current in said tip and ring windings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
A line circuit according to claim 1 wherein said current source means comprises: a source of potential; solid-state means in circuit between said source of potential and said windings; and means for maintaining said solid-state means in an unsaturated condition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein said solid-state means includes a transistor having its emitter-collector path connected between said source of potential and said windings and wherein said means for maintaining said solid-state means in said unsaturated condition includes a Darlington transistor connected to supply base current to said first mentioned transistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the collector of said first mentioned transistor is connected to one end of said balancing winding and said capacitor is connected to the junction of said tip and ring windings with the other end of said balancing winding.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein the collector-emitter path of said Darlington transistor is in circuit between a source of current and the base of said first mentioned transistor and the base of said Darlington transistor is connected to said junction of said windings with said capacitor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 77 words
A telephone line circuit comprising a transformer having at least one winding for sensing audio frequency variations in loop current and a balancing winding for counterbalancing the DC magnetization produced by said audio frequency sensing winding, a capacitor providing an audio frequency bypass around said balancing winding, and means including the collector-emitter path of a transistor for exhibiting a high impedance path in circuit with said capacitor and said balancing winding to audio frequency voltages induced therein.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 77 words
A telephone line circuit comprising a transformer having at least one winding for sensing audio frequency variations in loop current and a balancing winding for counterbalancing the DC magnetization produced by said audio frequency sensing winding, a capacitor providing an audio frequency bypass around said balancing winding, and means including the collector-emitter path of a transistor for exhibiting a high impedance path in circuit with said capacitor and said balancing winding to audio frequency voltages induced therein.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The invention of claim 6 further comprising means for biasing said transistor to remain out of saturation throughout the peak value of said voltages induced in said balancing winding.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein said biasing means includes the junctions of a plurality of solid-state devices in circuit between the base of said transistor and one end of said balancing winding.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR2254168A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-09-05 1981-03-07 1981-09-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-09-05 1985-03-07 1985-09-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-09-05 1989-03-07 1989-09-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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