US4045709A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Discharge lamp operating circuit
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1976-06-02
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Granted: 1977-08-30
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Expires: 1996-06-02
Abstract
Abstract Increased color temperature of high pressure sodium vapor discharge lamps is provided by improved operating circuit for applying pulsed direct current to the lamp. The circuit includes a direct current ballast circuit having low ripple factor and a pulsing circuit comprising a controlled thyristor switch which operates to apply DC pulses to the lamp at a predetermined repetition rate and duty cycle. The described circuit provides for gradual increase in power applied to the discharge lamp during the starting interval and thereby avoids instability of lamp operation during that stage.
Inventors
- 👤 Don Morais
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 15:56
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
A lamp operating circuit comprising, in combination, DC supply means comprising input terminals for connection to an AC current source, current limiting reactance means comprising a first induction coil connected to said input terminals, an auxiliary induction coil inductively coupled to said first induction coil, first rectifier means connected to the output of said first induction coil, and second rectifier means connected to the output of said auxiliary induction coil, and a DC pulsing circuit connected to said first and second rectifier means and comprising a first inductor, unidirectional controlled switch means, and a capacitor connected in series with each other across said DC supply means, means for serially connecting a gaseous discharge lamp in said DC pulsing circuit, a second inductor of higher inductance than said first inductor connected across said capacitor and forming a discharge loop therewith, and control means connected to said unidirectional controlled switch means for intermittently operating the same at predetermined intervals, whereby DC pulses are applied to the gaseous discharge lamp for operation thereof and operation of the lamp during the starting interval is stabilized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
181 words
A lamp operating circuit comprising, in combination, DC supply means comprising input terminals for connection to an AC current source, current limiting reactance means comprising a first induction coil connected to said input terminals, an auxiliary induction coil inductively coupled to said first induction coil, first rectifier means connected to the output of said first induction coil, and second rectifier means connected to the output of said auxiliary induction coil, and a DC pulsing circuit connected to said first and second rectifier means and comprising a first inductor, unidirectional controlled switch means, and a capacitor connected in series with each other across said DC supply means, means for serially connecting a gaseous discharge lamp in said DC pulsing circuit, a second inductor of higher inductance than said first inductor connected across said capacitor and forming a discharge loop therewith, and control means connected to said unidirectional controlled switch means for intermittently operating the same at predetermined intervals, whereby DC pulses are applied to the gaseous discharge lamp for operation thereof and operation of the lamp during the starting interval is stabilized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said capacitor is connected in series with said gaseous discharge lamp connecting means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A circuit as defined in claim 2, wherein a filter capacitor is connected across said DC supply means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A circuit as defined in claim 3, and high voltage lamp starting means including a portion of said first inductor for providing high voltage starting pulses on the gaseous discharge lamp.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A circuit as defined in claim 2, and a diode arranged in series with said second inductor across said capacitor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
194 words
A lamp operating circuit comprising, in combination, DC supply means comprising a source of AC current, current limiting reactance means comprising a first induction coil connected to said AC source, an auxiliary induction coil inductively coupled to said first induction coil, first rectifier means connected to the output of said first induction coil, second rectifier means connected to the output of said auxiliary induction coil, and a first capacitor connected between said auxiliary induction coil and said second rectifier means, and a DC pulsing circuit connected to said DC supply means comprising a first inductor, unidirectional controlled switch means, a second capacitor and a gaseous discharge lamp connected in series with each other across said DC supply means, a second inductor of higher inductance than said first inductor connected across said second capacitor and forming a discharge loop therewith, a diode arranged in series with said second inductor across said second capacitor, and control means connected to said unidirectional controlled switch means for intermittently operating the same at predetermined intervals, whereby DC pulses are applied to said gaseous discharge lamp for operation thereof and operation of said lamp during the starting interval is stabilized.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
194 words
A lamp operating circuit comprising, in combination, DC supply means comprising a source of AC current, current limiting reactance means comprising a first induction coil connected to said AC source, an auxiliary induction coil inductively coupled to said first induction coil, first rectifier means connected to the output of said first induction coil, second rectifier means connected to the output of said auxiliary induction coil, and a first capacitor connected between said auxiliary induction coil and said second rectifier means, and a DC pulsing circuit connected to said DC supply means comprising a first inductor, unidirectional controlled switch means, a second capacitor and a gaseous discharge lamp connected in series with each other across said DC supply means, a second inductor of higher inductance than said first inductor connected across said second capacitor and forming a discharge loop therewith, a diode arranged in series with said second inductor across said second capacitor, and control means connected to said unidirectional controlled switch means for intermittently operating the same at predetermined intervals, whereby DC pulses are applied to said gaseous discharge lamp for operation thereof and operation of said lamp during the starting interval is stabilized.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A circuit as defined in claim 6, wherein said gaseous dicharge lamp is a high pressure sodium vapor lamp.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A circuit as defined in claim 7, and a filter capacitor connected across said DC supply means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
61 words
A circuit as defined in claim 8, said first inductor comprising a wound coil having a plurality of turns, said gaseous discharge lamp being connected to the output side of said first inductor, and high voltage lamp starting means including a predetermined number of turns of said wound coil for providing a high voltage starting pulse on said gaseous discharge lamp.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
65 words
A circuit as defined in claim 9, said high voltage lamp starting means comprising a charging capacitor and a resistor connected in series across said gaseous discharge lamp, and voltage sensitive switch means having a predetermined breakdown voltage connected across said charging capacitor and said predetermined number of turns of said wound coil and forming a discharge loop therewith for generating high frequency starting pulses.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
A circuit as defined in claim 10, said control means comprising an RC timing circuit connected across said unidirectional controlled switch means and being connected in series with said charging capacitor and said resistor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-29 | 1981-02-28 | 1981-08-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-29 | 1985-02-28 | 1985-08-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-29 | 1989-02-28 | 1989-08-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |