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US4045360A
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Inhibiting wax deposition from a wax-containing oil
Assignee: Union Oil Company of California
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Filing: 1975-09-22
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Granted: 1977-08-30
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Expires: 1995-09-22
Abstract
Abstract A method for inhibiting the deposition of wax onto a solid surface from wax-containing petroleum and other wax-containing oils in contact with such solid surface comprising adding to such oils a synergistic mixture of a copolymer of ethylene and a monoethylenically unsaturated ester and one or more fatty derivatives, such as a high molecular weight alcohol, a natural wax, or a fatty acid.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul W. Fischer
- 👤 John W. Scheffel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 06:40
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K8/00; C09K8/52; C09K8/524; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S507/00; Y10S507/927; Y10S507/929; Y10S507/931
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
A method for inhibiting the deposition of wax from wax-containing oil comprising incorporating into said oil a wax deposition inhibitor comprising an effective amount of a mixture of (A) one part by weight of a copolymer of ethylene and a monoethylenically unsaturated ester selected from the group consisting of (1) vinyl and allyl esters of saturated aliphatic carboxylic acids and (2) saturated aliphatic esters of unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids, and (B) about 2 to about 5 parts by weight of one or more oxygen-containing organic compounds selected from the group consisting of high molecular weight alcohols selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted saturated aliphatic, unsubstituted unsaturated aliphatic and unsubstituted alicyclic monohydroxy alcohols having about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms, natural waxes selected from the group consisting of insect and vegetable waxes, and fatty acids selected from the group consisting of palmitic, stearic, oleic and linoleic acids.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
148 words
A method for inhibiting the deposition of wax from wax-containing oil comprising incorporating into said oil a wax deposition inhibitor comprising an effective amount of a mixture of (A) one part by weight of a copolymer of ethylene and a monoethylenically unsaturated ester selected from the group consisting of (1) vinyl and allyl esters of saturated aliphatic carboxylic acids and (2) saturated aliphatic esters of unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids, and (B) about 2 to about 5 parts by weight of one or more oxygen-containing organic compounds selected from the group consisting of high molecular weight alcohols selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted saturated aliphatic, unsubstituted unsaturated aliphatic and unsubstituted alicyclic monohydroxy alcohols having about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms, natural waxes selected from the group consisting of insect and vegetable waxes, and fatty acids selected from the group consisting of palmitic, stearic, oleic and linoleic acids.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said monoethylenically unsaturated ester is characterized by the formula: ##STR2## wherein (1) R is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from about one to 25 carbon atoms and R 1 is a vinyl or allyl group, or (2) R is an α,β-unsaturated alkylene and R 1 is an alkyl group containing from about one to 25 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said copolymer is ethylene/vinyl acetate, ethylene/vinyl acrylate or ethylene/methyl methacrylate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the said alcohols are selected from the group consisting of lauryl alcohol, ricinoleyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol and octyl alcohol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method is accordance with claim 1 wherein the said natural wax is selected from the class consisting of beeswax and candelilla wax.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the oxygen-containing organic compounds of (B) comprise a mixture of an alcohol with either a natural wax or a fatty acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the oxygen-containing organic compounds of (B) comprise a mixture of a fatty acid and a natural wax.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
161 words
A method for inhibiting the deposition and accumulation of wax in wells, tanks and pipelines handling a wax-containing oil, which comprises incorporating into said oil a wax deposition inhibitor comprising from 5 to 10,000 parts per million of a mixture of one part by weight of a copolymer of ethylene and a monoethylenically unsaturated ester selected from the group consisting of (1) vinyl and allyl esters of saturated aliphatic carboxylic acids and (2) saturated aliphatic esters of unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids, and (B) about 2 to about 5 parts by weight of (A) one or more oxygen-containing organic compounds selected from the group consisting of high molecular weight alcohols selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted saturated aliphatic, unsubstituted unsaturated aliphatic and unsubstituted alicyclic monohydroxy alcohols having about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms, natural waxes selected from the group consisting of insect and vegetable waxes, and fatty acids selected from the group consisting of palmitic, stearic, oleic and linoleic acids.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
161 words
A method for inhibiting the deposition and accumulation of wax in wells, tanks and pipelines handling a wax-containing oil, which comprises incorporating into said oil a wax deposition inhibitor comprising from 5 to 10,000 parts per million of a mixture of one part by weight of a copolymer of ethylene and a monoethylenically unsaturated ester selected from the group consisting of (1) vinyl and allyl esters of saturated aliphatic carboxylic acids and (2) saturated aliphatic esters of unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids, and (B) about 2 to about 5 parts by weight of (A) one or more oxygen-containing organic compounds selected from the group consisting of high molecular weight alcohols selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted saturated aliphatic, unsubstituted unsaturated aliphatic and unsubstituted alicyclic monohydroxy alcohols having about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms, natural waxes selected from the group consisting of insect and vegetable waxes, and fatty acids selected from the group consisting of palmitic, stearic, oleic and linoleic acids.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-29 | 1981-02-28 | 1981-08-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-29 | 1985-02-28 | 1985-08-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-29 | 1989-02-28 | 1989-08-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |