US4045341A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for the disposal of waste water containing ammonium ions, sulfate ions and organic substances
Assignee: Tsukishima Kankyo Engineering Ltd
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Filing: 1976-04-06
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Granted: 1977-08-30
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Expires: 1996-04-06
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a method whereby a waste water containing ammonium ions, sulfate ions and organic substances is subjected to combustive disposal subsequent to addition of calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide thereto.
Inventors
- 👤 Hidemasa Tsuruta
- 👤 Yoshiaki Kinoshita
- 👤 Isao Tanaka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 08:29
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/02; C02F1/04; C02F1/048; C02F1/58; C02F1/586; C02F11/00; C02F11/06; C02F11/12; C02F11/13; F; F23; F23G; F23G7/00; F23G7/008; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/40; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/902; Y10S210/903
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
A method for the disposal of a waste water containing ammonium ions, sulfate ions, and organic substances which comprises: a. adding sufficient calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide to said waste water for reaction with the sulfate ions present in said waste water to form a precipitate of calcium sulfate and thereby liberating the ammonium ions in the form of ammonia in said waste water; then b. contacting heated air with the waste water to distill off substantially all of said ammonia and a part of the water present in said waste water as a vapor and at the same time to produce an evaporation residue having a pH value of about 8.5 or more; and then c. introducing said evaporation residue into a combustion furnace and burning said residue at a temperature in the range of from 700° C to 1000° C.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
142 words
A method for the disposal of a waste water containing ammonium ions, sulfate ions, and organic substances which comprises: a. adding sufficient calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide to said waste water for reaction with the sulfate ions present in said waste water to form a precipitate of calcium sulfate and thereby liberating the ammonium ions in the form of ammonia in said waste water; then b. contacting heated air with the waste water to distill off substantially all of said ammonia and a part of the water present in said waste water as a vapor and at the same time to produce an evaporation residue having a pH value of about 8.5 or more; and then c. introducing said evaporation residue into a combustion furnace and burning said residue at a temperature in the range of from 700° C to 1000° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said combustion furnace is a fluidized-bed type combustion furnace.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the air contacted with the waste water to distill off ammonia is heated by the waste gas discharged from said combustion furnace.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said temperature in said furnace is in the range of from 800° C to 1000° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the temperature of said heated air is 600° to 650° C.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-29 | 1981-02-28 | 1981-08-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-29 | 1985-02-28 | 1985-08-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-29 | 1989-02-28 | 1989-08-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |