US4045197A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Glassmaking furnace employing heat pipes for preheating glass batch
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1976-09-08
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Granted: 1977-08-30
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Expires: 1996-09-08
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus and method are provided for recovering waste heat from the exhaust of a combustion-heated glass melting furnace and transferred by heat pipes to an enclosure in which incoming glass batch materials are preheated prior to being fed to the furnace for melting. The batch materials are efficiently preheated with the waste heat without permitting direct contact between the exhaust effluent and the batch materials so that the entrainment and discharge of batch dust with the effluent is avoided.
Inventors
- 👤 Yih-Wan Tsai
- 👤 John E. Sensi
- 👤 Vincent I. Henry
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 06:52
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D15/00; F28D15/02; F28D15/0275; C; C03; C03B; C03B3/00; C03B3/02; C03B3/023; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P40/00; Y02P40/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
In a method of melting glass batch materials in a combustion-heated, continuous, glass melting furnace to yield glass and combustion exhaust gases, wherein batch materials are continuously fed to the furnace and molten glass discharged therefrom and wherein the exhaust gases are employed to preheat batch materials prior to feeding them to the furnace, the improvement which comprises isolating the batch materials during preheating from the exhaust gases transferring heat from the exhaust gases to the batch materials through at least one heat pipe wherein a heat pipe working fluid is vaporized by heat of the exhaust gases and then condensed by giving up heat to the batch materials.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
In a method of melting glass batch materials in a combustion-heated, continuous, glass melting furnace to yield glass and combustion exhaust gases, wherein batch materials are continuously fed to the furnace and molten glass discharged therefrom and wherein the exhaust gases are employed to preheat batch materials prior to feeding them to the furnace, the improvement which comprises isolating the batch materials during preheating from the exhaust gases transferring heat from the exhaust gases to the batch materials through at least one heat pipe wherein a heat pipe working fluid is vaporized by heat of the exhaust gases and then condensed by giving up heat to the batch materials.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of melting glass batch materials according to claim 1 wherein heat is transferred through the heat pipe to the glass batch materials by surrounding an end of the heat pipe with flowable pulverulent batch materials and permitting the batch materials to contact and flow past the end of the heat pipe.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
58 words
The method of melting glass batch materials according to claim 1 wherein heat is transferred through the heat pipe to the glass batch materials by providing thermal contact between an end of the heat pipe and a thermally conductive glass batch conveying means and conveying glass batch materials past the heat pipe by the glass batch conveying means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
106 words
In a glassmaking apparatus comprising a combustion-heated, glass melting furnace, means for exhausting combustion gases, means for feeding glass batch materials to the furnace and means for discharging glass from the furnace, wherein means are provided for heating glass batch materials prior to feeding them to the furnace using heat from the combustion gases being exhausted from the furnace, the improvement which comprises an enclosure surrounding said glass batch feeding means isolated from said combustion gas exhaust means, and at least one heat pipe extending at one end into said combustion gas exhaust means and extending at its other end into said batch feeding means enclosure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
106 words
In a glassmaking apparatus comprising a combustion-heated, glass melting furnace, means for exhausting combustion gases, means for feeding glass batch materials to the furnace and means for discharging glass from the furnace, wherein means are provided for heating glass batch materials prior to feeding them to the furnace using heat from the combustion gases being exhausted from the furnace, the improvement which comprises an enclosure surrounding said glass batch feeding means isolated from said combustion gas exhaust means, and at least one heat pipe extending at one end into said combustion gas exhaust means and extending at its other end into said batch feeding means enclosure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The glassmaking apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said enclosure is thermally insulated.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The glassmaking apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said heat pipe is mounted in direct thermal communication with a glass batch conveying means of said feeding means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The glassmaking apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said glass batch conveying means is a vibratory feeder and the heat pipe is mounted at one end to a tray thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-29 | 1981-02-28 | 1981-08-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-29 | 1985-02-28 | 1985-08-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-29 | 1989-02-28 | 1989-08-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |