Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
A reciprocating piston machine including a cylinder, a piston reciprocatable therein, a crank-shaft, a crank-pin offset laterally from the axis of rotation of said crank-shaft, a connecting-rod pivotally-mounted on said crank-pin and pivotally-connected at the end thereof remote from said crank-pin to said piston, the axis of pivoting of said connecting-rod on said crank-pin offset laterally from the longitudinal axis of said crank-pin, and means constraining the axis of pivoting of said connecting-rod on said crank-pin to follow a predetermined locus as said crank-shaft is rotated, said constraining means comprising a non-rotatable gear mounted co-axially of the crank-shaft axis of rotation and a rotatable gear wheel mounted co-axially on said crank-pin for rotation thereon and in mesh with said non-rotatable gear, said connecting-rod mounted on said rotatable gear to pivot about an axis offset laterally from the longitudinal axis of said crank-pin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
142 words
A reciprocating piston machine including a cylinder, a piston reciprocatable therein, a crank-shaft, a crank-pin offset laterally from the axis of rotation of said crank-shaft, a connecting-rod pivotally-mounted on said crank-pin and pivotally-connected at the end thereof remote from said crank-pin to said piston, the axis of pivoting of said connecting-rod on said crank-pin offset laterally from the longitudinal axis of said crank-pin, and means constraining the axis of pivoting of said connecting-rod on said crank-pin to follow a predetermined locus as said crank-shaft is rotated, said constraining means comprising a non-rotatable gear mounted co-axially of the crank-shaft axis of rotation and a rotatable gear wheel mounted co-axially on said crank-pin for rotation thereon and in mesh with said non-rotatable gear, said connecting-rod mounted on said rotatable gear to pivot about an axis offset laterally from the longitudinal axis of said crank-pin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A reciprocating piston machine as claimed in claim 1 in which said non-rotatable gear is an annular gear having internal teeth in mesh with external teeth on said rotatable gear wheel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A reciprocating piston machine as claimed in claim 1 in which said non-rotatable gear has external teeth in mesh with external teeth on said rotatable gear wheel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A reciprocating piston machine as claimed in claim 1 in which said constraining means is adjustable to alter the lengths of the respective strokes of said piston during a cycle of said machine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
66 words
A reciprocating piston machine as claimed in claim 4 in which said non-rotatable gear is adjustable circumferentially to effect circumferential adjustment of said rotatable gear wheel about said crank-pin axis and hence the distance by which the axis of pivoting of said connecting-rod is offset laterally from the longitudinal axis of said crank-pin, said distance defining the eccentricity of said connecting-rod with respect to said crank-pin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A reciprocating piston machine as claimed in claim 5 in which said adjustment is performed when said crank-shaft is stationary.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A reciprocating piston machine as claimed in claim 5 in which said adjustment is effected by manual adjustment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
A reciprocating piston machine as claimed in claim 5 in which said adjustment is effected automatically with respect to an operational condition of the machine during rotation of said crank-shaft.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A reciprocating piston machine as claimed in claim 4 in which said crank-pin is adjustable circumferentially relatively to said rotatable gear wheel.