US4044610A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Excavators
Assignee: Akermans Verkstad AB
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Filing: 1976-03-10
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Granted: 1977-08-30
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Expires: 1996-03-10
Abstract
Abstract Measurement devices are provided on the boom and stick of an excavator and are diposed to measure, by means of the gravitational force, the angle of the boom and the stick, respectively, relative to the horizontal plane. These measurement values are applied to an evaluation instrument which indicates the excavation depth on the basis of the length of the boom and the stick and with the help of the received values. Furthermore, means may be provided to measure the lifting force exercised by the boom ram, this measurement being also applied to the evaluation instrument whereby it can, by means of the first-mentioned measurement values, also indicate the turning moment exercised on the boom and the stick.
Inventors
- 👤 Karl Olof Oldaeus
- 👤 Osten Lars Tordenmalm
- 👤 Nils Bo Nilsson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 17:35
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01B; G01B7/00; G01B7/30; E; E02; E02F; E02F3/00; E02F3/04; E02F3/28; E02F3/30; E02F3/32; E02F9/00; E02F9/26; E02F9/264; G01D; G01D5/00; G01D5/12; G01D5/14; G01D5/16; G01D5/165
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
113 words
In an excavator, including a chassis, a turret rotatable relative thereto, and an excavation assembly mounted on said turret and including a boom, a stick and a shovel, the improvement comprising angular measurement devices placed on at least the boom and the stick and arranged to measure, by means of the gravitational force, the angle of the boom and the stick, respectively, relative to the horizontal plane, and an evaluation instrument to which all of the angular measurement devices are connected and which is arranged to indicate the excavation depth on the basis of the length of the boom and the stick and by means of the values received from the measurement devices.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
113 words
In an excavator, including a chassis, a turret rotatable relative thereto, and an excavation assembly mounted on said turret and including a boom, a stick and a shovel, the improvement comprising angular measurement devices placed on at least the boom and the stick and arranged to measure, by means of the gravitational force, the angle of the boom and the stick, respectively, relative to the horizontal plane, and an evaluation instrument to which all of the angular measurement devices are connected and which is arranged to indicate the excavation depth on the basis of the length of the boom and the stick and by means of the values received from the measurement devices.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The improvement of claim 1, wherein the angular measurement devices consist of pendulum potentiometers whose output signals are directly proportional to the sine of the angle of the boom and the stick, respectively, to the horizontal plane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
The improvement of claim 1, wherein said angular measurement devices comprise levers fixedly attached in, but freely projecting from, the boom and the stick and loaded with a weight at their free end, and resistant strain gauges attached adjacent the anchorage points of said levers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
122 words
In an excavator including a chassis, a turret rotatable relative thereto, and an excavation assembly mounted on said turret and including a boom, a stick and a shovel, the improvement comprising angular measurement devices placed on at least the boom and the stick and arranged to measure, by means of the gravitational force, the angle of the boom and the stick, respectively, relative to the horizontal plane, means for measuring the lifting force exercised by a hydraulic ram provided for operating the boom, and an evaluation instrument to which all of the measurement devices are connected, as is said means for measuring said lifting force, said evaluation instrument being arranged to indicate the turning moment exercised on said boom and said stick.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
122 words
In an excavator including a chassis, a turret rotatable relative thereto, and an excavation assembly mounted on said turret and including a boom, a stick and a shovel, the improvement comprising angular measurement devices placed on at least the boom and the stick and arranged to measure, by means of the gravitational force, the angle of the boom and the stick, respectively, relative to the horizontal plane, means for measuring the lifting force exercised by a hydraulic ram provided for operating the boom, and an evaluation instrument to which all of the measurement devices are connected, as is said means for measuring said lifting force, said evaluation instrument being arranged to indicate the turning moment exercised on said boom and said stick.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-29 | 1981-02-28 | 1981-08-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-29 | 1985-02-28 | 1985-08-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-29 | 1989-02-28 | 1989-08-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |