Patent US2769865A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4044181A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Decalcomania image transfer system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1975-05-21
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Granted: 1977-08-23
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Expires: 1995-05-21
Abstract
Abstract A decalcomania image transfer system comprises a non-stretchable base sheet of linear oriented high-impact styrene, with one or more images of flexible decal lacquer formed thereon. The lacquer is applied through a photo emulsion stencil. Subsequently, a pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied through another photo emulsion stencil and over the lacquer image. A very thin outside film of the adhesive dries and forms a surface oxide film, which precludes a sticky feel, but which will break when burnished, to enable the underlying adhesive to attach the image onto a receiving surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald D. Edhlund
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 13:58
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44C; B44C1/00; B44C1/16; B44C1/165; B44C1/17; B44C1/1733; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/1467; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/266; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2852; Y10T428/287
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
202 words
A system for transferring decalcomania images to a receiving surface, which system comprises: a non-stretching styrene base sheet having a smooth surface free of irregularities; at least one image formed of ink or lacquer deposited on and in intimate contact with surface of said base sheet and composed of a flexible decal ink or lacquer which does not chemically react with said base sheet, said smooth base sheet surface precluding leakage of air into the interface area between said image and said base sheet surface owing to intimate contact, whereby said image clings to said base sheet primarily because there is no air at the surface between the image and base sheet when said ink or lacquer is dry, and a pressure sensitive adhesive, said adhesive having a readily oxidizable outer surface film, said adhesive further extending over and bonding to a thin outer layer of the exposed surface of said image without penetrating through the image while said oxide protects the adhesive underlying said surface film from drying so that the bond between said adhesive and said image is stronger than the bond primarily caused by an absence of air space at the interface between said image and said base sheet.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
202 words
A system for transferring decalcomania images to a receiving surface, which system comprises: a non-stretching styrene base sheet having a smooth surface free of irregularities; at least one image formed of ink or lacquer deposited on and in intimate contact with surface of said base sheet and composed of a flexible decal ink or lacquer which does not chemically react with said base sheet, said smooth base sheet surface precluding leakage of air into the interface area between said image and said base sheet surface owing to intimate contact, whereby said image clings to said base sheet primarily because there is no air at the surface between the image and base sheet when said ink or lacquer is dry, and a pressure sensitive adhesive, said adhesive having a readily oxidizable outer surface film, said adhesive further extending over and bonding to a thin outer layer of the exposed surface of said image without penetrating through the image while said oxide protects the adhesive underlying said surface film from drying so that the bond between said adhesive and said image is stronger than the bond primarily caused by an absence of air space at the interface between said image and said base sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said base sheet is a linear oriented styrene, in the order of 0.0045 millimeters thick.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said image contains a pigmented organic resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said adhesive includes an epoxy resin having a solvent which is a solvent for both the lacquer of said image and the styrene said base sheet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said image is an image which is formed through a silk screen mesh of about 325 threads per linear inch with an open area between the threads equal to about 36% of the area of the mesh.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
The system of claim 5 wherein said adhesive is formed on the image through a silk screen of a mesh of about 305 threads per linear inch with an open area between the threads equal to about 35% of the area of the mesh.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
64 words
The system of claim 1 and a release sheet of material which will not adhere to said adhesive when said image is burnished while it is being held against said release sheet whereby said image continues to cling to said base sheet when said base sheet is burnished to pre-release said image while said decalcomania is held against the surface of said release sheet.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system of claim 7 wherein said treated surface is treated with silicone.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The system of claim 7 wherein said pre-released image may thereafter be transferred to a receiving surface responsive to light finger pressure.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-22 | 1981-02-21 | 1981-08-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-22 | 1985-02-21 | 1985-08-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-22 | 1989-02-21 | 1989-08-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |