US4043962A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Particulated rubber and plastics coverings and binders therefor
Assignee: Wacker Chemie AG
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Filing: 1975-10-01
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Granted: 1977-08-23
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Expires: 1995-10-01
Abstract
Abstract A readily dryable adhesive binder for particulated rubber and/or plastics compositions comprising from 1% to 10% by weight of a water-solubleformaldehyde polycondensation resin, from 0.5% to 5% by weight of formaldehyde or a compound liberating formaldehyde, and from 85% to 98.5% by weight of a film-forming plastics dispersion; as well as a composition forming a resilient covering comprising from 40% to 75% by weight of particulated rubber and/or plastics and from 25% to 60% by weight of the above adhesive binder.
Inventors
- 👤 Klaus Adler
- 👤 Engelbert Pichler
- 👤 Christoph Kemenater
- 👤 Wilfried Dressler
- 👤 Johann Bauer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 02:33
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C13/00; E01C13/06; E01C13/065; C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/07; C08L; C08L101/00; C08L61/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2998
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
A readily dryable adhesive binder for particulated resilient material selected from the group consisting of rubber, plastics and mixtures thereof consisting essentially of an aqueous mixture of from 1% to 10% by weight of a still water-soluble formaldehyde polycondensate resin selected from the group consisting of a urea-formaldehyde resin, a phenolformaldehyde resin and a melamine-formaldehyde resin, from 0.5to 5% by weight of formaldehyde as obtained from a compound selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde and formaldehyde condensates releasing formaldehyde on hydrolysis, and from 85% to 98.5% by weight of a film-forming plastics dispersion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
A readily dryable adhesive binder for particulated resilient material selected from the group consisting of rubber, plastics and mixtures thereof consisting essentially of an aqueous mixture of from 1% to 10% by weight of a still water-soluble formaldehyde polycondensate resin selected from the group consisting of a urea-formaldehyde resin, a phenolformaldehyde resin and a melamine-formaldehyde resin, from 0.5to 5% by weight of formaldehyde as obtained from a compound selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde and formaldehyde condensates releasing formaldehyde on hydrolysis, and from 85% to 98.5% by weight of a film-forming plastics dispersion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The adhesive binder of claim 1 wherein said film-forming plastics dispersion contains a dispersed plastic having a glass transition temperature of below 30° C and a film formation temperature within the range of from 0° to 30° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The adhesive binder of claim 2 wherein said dispersed plastic is a vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The adhesive binder of claim 3 wherein said vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer has an ethylene content of from 10% to 60% in the copolymer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The adhesive binder of claim 4 wherein said ethylene content is from 15% to 30% of said copolymerizate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The adhesive binder of claim 1 wherein said film-forming plastics dispersion has a solids content of from 30% to 65% by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The adhesive binder of claim 6 wherein said solids content is from 40% to 55%.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
118 words
A composition forming a resilient coating on drying consisting essentially of from 40% to 75% by weight of a particulated resilient material selected from the group consisting of rubber, plastics and mixtures thereof and from 25% to 60% by weight of a binder consisting essentially of an aqueous mixture of from 1% to 10% by weight of a still water-soluble formaldehyde polycondensate resin selected from the group consisting of a urea-formaldehyde resin, a phenol-formaldehyde resin and a melamine-formaldehyde resin, from 0.5% to 5% by weight of formaldehyde as obtained from a compound selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde and formaldehyde condensates releasing formaldehyde on hydrolysis, and from 85% to 98.5% by weight of a film-forming plastics dispersion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
118 words
A composition forming a resilient coating on drying consisting essentially of from 40% to 75% by weight of a particulated resilient material selected from the group consisting of rubber, plastics and mixtures thereof and from 25% to 60% by weight of a binder consisting essentially of an aqueous mixture of from 1% to 10% by weight of a still water-soluble formaldehyde polycondensate resin selected from the group consisting of a urea-formaldehyde resin, a phenol-formaldehyde resin and a melamine-formaldehyde resin, from 0.5% to 5% by weight of formaldehyde as obtained from a compound selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde and formaldehyde condensates releasing formaldehyde on hydrolysis, and from 85% to 98.5% by weight of a film-forming plastics dispersion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein said film-forming plastics dispersion contains a dispersed plastic having a glass transition temperature of below 30° C and a film formation temperature within the range of 0° to 30° C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
162 words
A composition forming a resilient coating on drying consisting essentially (I) from 50% to 100% by weight of a mixture of from 20% to 50% by weight of said mixture of a film-forming plastics dispersion with a solids content of from 30% to 65% by weight of the dispersion, from 40% to 75% by weight of said mixture of a particulated resilient material selected from the group consisting of rubber, plastics and mixtures thereof, from 0.5 to 10% by weight of said mixture of a still water-soluble formaldehyde polycondensate resin selected from the group consisting of a urea-formaldehyde resin, a phenol-formaldehyde resin and a melamine-formaldehyde resin, from 0.1% to 5% by weight of said mixture of formaldehyde as obtained from a compound selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde and formaldehyde condensates releasing formaldehyde on hydrolysis, and from 0 to 2% by weight of said mixture of an acid setting catalyst, and (II) from 0 to 50% by weight of inert fillers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
162 words
A composition forming a resilient coating on drying consisting essentially (I) from 50% to 100% by weight of a mixture of from 20% to 50% by weight of said mixture of a film-forming plastics dispersion with a solids content of from 30% to 65% by weight of the dispersion, from 40% to 75% by weight of said mixture of a particulated resilient material selected from the group consisting of rubber, plastics and mixtures thereof, from 0.5 to 10% by weight of said mixture of a still water-soluble formaldehyde polycondensate resin selected from the group consisting of a urea-formaldehyde resin, a phenol-formaldehyde resin and a melamine-formaldehyde resin, from 0.1% to 5% by weight of said mixture of formaldehyde as obtained from a compound selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde and formaldehyde condensates releasing formaldehyde on hydrolysis, and from 0 to 2% by weight of said mixture of an acid setting catalyst, and (II) from 0 to 50% by weight of inert fillers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein said film-forming plastics dispersion contains a dispersed plastic having a glass transition temperature of below 30° C and a film formation temperature within the range of from 0° to 30° C.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein said dispersed plastic is a vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein said vinyl acetate/ethylene copolymer has an ethylene content of from 10% to 60%.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein said solid content of said dispersion is from 40% to 55%.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein said mixture is present in said composition in an amount of 100%.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
85 words
The compositions of claim 10 wherein in said mixture, said plastics dispersion is present in an amount of from 25% to 35% by weight and has a solids content of from 40% to 55% by weight, said still water-soluble formaldehyde condensate resin is present in an amount of from 1% to 3% by weight, said formaldehyde is present in an amount of from 0.5% to 1.5% by weight, and said acid setting catalyst is present in an amount of from 0.1% to 2% by weight.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3703492A
Cited
US3944100A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-22 | 1981-02-21 | 1981-08-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-22 | 1985-02-21 | 1985-08-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-22 | 1989-02-21 | 1989-08-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |