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US4042882A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Radio-balloon distress signal

Assignee: SHACKLEFORD EDWARD J
•
Filing: 1976-10-18
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Granted: 1977-08-16
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Expires: 1996-10-18
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Abstract

Abstract A signal for indicating the location of one or more people in distress comprising a rectangular tank containing helium, an inflatable balloon enclosed by a casing of aluminum foil and tubular connections between the tank and the balloon and which include valves. A radio transmitter is connected to the balloon by a short cable and a nylon cord which functions as a tether is connected to the transmitter. The other end of this tether is taken up on a reel. A trigger on the transmitter is tripped when the tether is payed out a predetermined distance to activate the transmitter. The balloon, the transmitter, and the reel are all mounted on the top of the tank together with a first aid survival kit and a cover which is hinged at one end to the tank encloses these elements. A clip is provided for securing the entire unit to the person of a user.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gustavo G. Camacho
  • 👤 Edward J. Shackleford

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 10:31
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/02; H04B1/03; H04B1/034; G; G08; G08B; G08B5/00; G08B5/002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 270 words
In apparatus for identifying the location of a person in distress: a. a gas-tight tank comprising rectangular top and bottom walls, side walls and end walls, and a lighter than air nonflammable gas in the tank, b. a neck protruding from one of said end walls having a conduit section communicating therewith, c. valve in said neck held in closed position by a locking device and spring forced to open position when said locking device is rendered ineffective, d. a balloon package comprising a collapsed balloon enclosed in a casing of metallic foil, said package being positioned on the top wall of said tank adjacent to the end wall having the neck protruding therefrom, e. said balloon having a neck with a one way check valve therein and a conduit section extending therefrom and communicating with the conduit section on the tank neck by way of a breakable connection, f. a radio transmitter resting on and releasably clamped to the top wall of said tank adjacent to said balloon package and includes a trigger, which activates the transmitter when it pulls free of said top wall, g. a cable having one end secured to the neck of said balloon and its other end to said transmitter, h. a reel secured to the top wall of said tank adjacent to said transmitter, i. a tether taken up on said reel and having one end anchored thereto and its other end secured to said transmitter, and j. a cover hinged to the upper edge of a tank wall and in closed position covering the elements on the top wall of said tank.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 270 words
In apparatus for identifying the location of a person in distress: a. a gas-tight tank comprising rectangular top and bottom walls, side walls and end walls, and a lighter than air nonflammable gas in the tank, b. a neck protruding from one of said end walls having a conduit section communicating therewith, c. valve in said neck held in closed position by a locking device and spring forced to open position when said locking device is rendered ineffective, d. a balloon package comprising a collapsed balloon enclosed in a casing of metallic foil, said package being positioned on the top wall of said tank adjacent to the end wall having the neck protruding therefrom, e. said balloon having a neck with a one way check valve therein and a conduit section extending therefrom and communicating with the conduit section on the tank neck by way of a breakable connection, f. a radio transmitter resting on and releasably clamped to the top wall of said tank adjacent to said balloon package and includes a trigger, which activates the transmitter when it pulls free of said top wall, g. a cable having one end secured to the neck of said balloon and its other end to said transmitter, h. a reel secured to the top wall of said tank adjacent to said transmitter, i. a tether taken up on said reel and having one end anchored thereto and its other end secured to said transmitter, and j. a cover hinged to the upper edge of a tank wall and in closed position covering the elements on the top wall of said tank.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 1 together with a first aid survival kit on the top wall of said tank and enclosed by said cover.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 53 words
The apparatus of claim 2 in which the cover comprises a top wall and side and end walls depending therefrom with one end wall being hinged to the tank and the other end wall being formed with a recess that receives the neck on the balloon when the cover is in closed position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which the gas in the tank is helium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which the tether is a nylon cord.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 1 together with a clip on the bottom wall of said tank and which is attached to an article of wearing apparel on the person of a user.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 96 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which the valve in the neck of the tank comprises a valve seat, a disc normally resting on said seat and mounted on one end of a valve stem with a head on the other end of said stem; and an expansion coil spring about said stem and interposed between said head and said tank neck, and in which said locking device comprises a locking pin which passes through diametrically aligned openings in said tank neck and a passage in said stem when the disc is seated on said seat.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which the breakable connection between the conduit sections take the form of a slidable overlap of said conduit sections.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2923917A Cited
US2758804A Cited
US2831967A Cited
US3002490A Cited
US3112447A Cited
US3530451A Cited
US3746285A Cited
US3881531A Cited
US3964427A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-08-15 1981-02-14 1981-08-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-08-15 1985-02-14 1985-08-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-08-15 1989-02-14 1989-08-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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