← Back to Patent Explorer
US4041670A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Building blocks

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-07-30
•
Granted: 1977-08-16
•
Expires: 1996-07-30
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A building method and blocks in which the blocks have integrally formed joining elements along two axes, including a yin yang element to allow selective reversibility of the blocks to form a self-joint with another yin yang element on another block. The yin yang element is universal, and the shapes, volumes, and areas of a male yang and a female yin member are substantially equal on each side of a bilateral plane through the yin yang self-jointing element. Molded masonry blocks formed from cement, water, aggregate, and chemical admixture are assembled without mortar to provide a building system characterized by numerous advantages. Integral complementary elements on said blocks provide a continuous weatherstop in the assemblage along an axis different from the axis of a side having a yin yang element.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard D. Kaplan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 10:34
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B2/00; E04B2/02; E04B2/14; E04B2/16; E04B2/18; E04B2002/0202; E04B2002/0204; E04B2002/0206; E04B2002/0226; E04B2002/0228; E04B2002/0232; E04B2002/0256; E04B2002/0265

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 269 words
A building block, including i. a unit having a plurality of sides including a top, a bottom and an opposite pair of sides, and ii. at least one integral complementary element symmetrically located with respect to a bilateral plane and adapted for effecting continuous weatherstops along said top and bottom sides when assembled with similar blocks, and iii. an integrally formed unitary continuous self-jointing element on at least one side of the unit, said self-jointing element being complementary with similar elements on other blocks, comprising a. an element inboard from a side wall, extending beyond said block and forming a doubled back male locking projection, which thus creates therewith, b. a contiguous element inboard from the opposite side wall, recessed into said block, complementary with said element (a) and forming a doubled back female locking recess complementary with said formed male locking projection, the shape, area and volume of said formed male locking projection and said formed female locking recess being substantially equal, said continuous self-jointing element being capable of joining with a complementary substantially similar self-jointing element on a side of another building block, the formed male locking projection of each building block being capable of snug universal positive two-way interlocking relationship with the complementary formed female locking recess of each adjacent similar block, thus enabling said block to be selectively reversible around a vertical axis, and thus enabling each continuous self-jointing element to universally join with a complementary self-jointing element on another block in a positive two-way interlocking relationship without disturbing the continuity of weatherstops along said top and bottom sides when assembled with other similar blocks.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 269 words
A building block, including i. a unit having a plurality of sides including a top, a bottom and an opposite pair of sides, and ii. at least one integral complementary element symmetrically located with respect to a bilateral plane and adapted for effecting continuous weatherstops along said top and bottom sides when assembled with similar blocks, and iii. an integrally formed unitary continuous self-jointing element on at least one side of the unit, said self-jointing element being complementary with similar elements on other blocks, comprising a. an element inboard from a side wall, extending beyond said block and forming a doubled back male locking projection, which thus creates therewith, b. a contiguous element inboard from the opposite side wall, recessed into said block, complementary with said element (a) and forming a doubled back female locking recess complementary with said formed male locking projection, the shape, area and volume of said formed male locking projection and said formed female locking recess being substantially equal, said continuous self-jointing element being capable of joining with a complementary substantially similar self-jointing element on a side of another building block, the formed male locking projection of each building block being capable of snug universal positive two-way interlocking relationship with the complementary formed female locking recess of each adjacent similar block, thus enabling said block to be selectively reversible around a vertical axis, and thus enabling each continuous self-jointing element to universally join with a complementary self-jointing element on another block in a positive two-way interlocking relationship without disturbing the continuity of weatherstops along said top and bottom sides when assembled with other similar blocks.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 258 words
A building block, including i. a unit having a plurality of sides including a top, a bottom and an opposite pair of sides, and ii. at least one integral complementary element symmetrically located with respect to a bilateral plane and adapted for effecting continuous weatherstops along said top and bottom sides when assembled with similar blocks, and iii. an integrally formed unitary continuous self-jointing element on at least one side of the unit, said self-jointing element being complementary with similar elements on other blocks, comprising a. an element inboard from a side wall, extending beyond said block and forming a male locking projection, which thus creates therewith, b. a contiguous element inboard from the opposite side wall, recessed into said block, complementary with said element (a) and forming a female locking recess complementary with said formed male locking projection, the shape, area and volume of said formed male locking projection and said formed female locking recess being substantially equal, said continuous self-jointing element being capable of joining with a complementary substantially similar self-jointing element on a side of another building block, the formed male locking projection of each building block being capable of snug universal interfitted relationship with the complementary formed female locking recess of each adjacent similar block, thus enabling said block to be selectively reversible around a vertical axis, and thus enabling each continuous self-jointing element to universally join with a complementary self-jointing element on another block without disturbing the continuity of the weatherstops along said top and bottom sides when assembled with other similar blocks.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 258 words
A building block, including i. a unit having a plurality of sides including a top, a bottom and an opposite pair of sides, and ii. at least one integral complementary element symmetrically located with respect to a bilateral plane and adapted for effecting continuous weatherstops along said top and bottom sides when assembled with similar blocks, and iii. an integrally formed unitary continuous self-jointing element on at least one side of the unit, said self-jointing element being complementary with similar elements on other blocks, comprising a. an element inboard from a side wall, extending beyond said block and forming a male locking projection, which thus creates therewith, b. a contiguous element inboard from the opposite side wall, recessed into said block, complementary with said element (a) and forming a female locking recess complementary with said formed male locking projection, the shape, area and volume of said formed male locking projection and said formed female locking recess being substantially equal, said continuous self-jointing element being capable of joining with a complementary substantially similar self-jointing element on a side of another building block, the formed male locking projection of each building block being capable of snug universal interfitted relationship with the complementary formed female locking recess of each adjacent similar block, thus enabling said block to be selectively reversible around a vertical axis, and thus enabling each continuous self-jointing element to universally join with a complementary self-jointing element on another block without disturbing the continuity of the weatherstops along said top and bottom sides when assembled with other similar blocks.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 75 words
A building block as defined in claim 2 wherein: a top side includes at least one continuous raised strip; a bottom side includes at least one continuous recessed slot, said bottom side being capable of interfitting with a corresponding top side of another such block; and at least one self-jointing element comprises a projected strip and a recessed slot, said self-jointing elenent being continuous between the top side and the bottom side of said block.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A building block as defined in claim 3 wherein, in each self-jointing element, each projected strip and each recessed slot is substantially rectangular in cross-section.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
A building block as defined in claim 3 wherein, in each self-jointing element, each projected strip is laterally offset with respect to each recessed slot so that each said self-jointing element comprises an interfitting L-shaped hook and an L-shaped catch.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A building block which includes the features of claim 5 above, wherein the unit is a stretcher block having self-jointing elements on two opposite sides.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 170 words
A buildng block as defined in claim 3 wherein: a top side includes at least one continuous raised strip; a bottom side includes at least one continuous recessed slot, said bottom side being capable of interfitting with a corresponding top side of another such block and thus effecting a continuous weatherstop therewith; and at least one self-jointing element being like all other self-jointing elements on said block or other such blocks, and wherein said self-jointing element comprises a projected strip and a recessed slot, said self-jointing element being continuous between the top side and the bottom side of said block, each projected strip having substantially the same shape, area and volume as each said recessed slot, enabling snug interfitting therewith; each projected strip and each recessed slot of each said self-jointing element being substantially rectangular in cross section and each projected strip of each said self-jointing element being laterally offset with respect to each recessed slot so that each self-jointing element comprises a complementary L-shaped hook and an L-shaped catch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
A building block which includes the features of claim 7 above, wherein a third self-jointing element is normal to the two opposite sides containing self-jointing elements.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A building block which includes the features of claim 7 above, wherein the unit is a corner block having self-jointing elements on two adjoining sides.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
A building block which includes the features of claim 7 above, wherein the unit is a jamb or end block having a self-jointing element on one side.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
A building block which includes the features of claim 7 above, wherein the unit is a center block having self-jointing elements or four adjoining sides.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 39 words
A building block which includes the features of claim 7 above, wherein the top side includes spaced continuous raised strips and spaced transverse raised strips, and the bottom side includes complementary, continuous recessed slots and spaced transverse recessed slots.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US811534A Cited
GB157638A Cited
US1465115A Cited
GB349130A Cited
US2126012A Cited
US2291712A Cited
US2720105A Cited
US3025641A Cited
FR1273609A Cited
US3277551A Cited
ATA11180A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-08-15 1981-02-14 1981-08-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-08-15 1985-02-14 1985-08-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-08-15 1989-02-14 1989-08-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag