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US4041408A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Push-pull audio amplifier system with muting

Assignee: RCA Corp
•
Filing: 1976-11-12
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Granted: 1977-08-09
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Expires: 1996-11-12
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Abstract

Abstract Audio signals are equally power divided with the power divided signals being 180 DEG out-of-phase. These separate out-of-phase signals are separately applied to the inverting input of separate current-differencing type operational amplifiers wherein the out-of-phase signals are separately amplified. The separate operational amplifiers are individually connected to a different one of two amplifiers connected in push-pull. Muting of this audio output is achieved by passing a large DC current to the inverting input of the separate operational amplifiers simultaneously whereby the output level therefrom drops to a level that biases the push-pull amplifiers off.

Inventors

  • 👤 Vincent William Trotnick, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 20:29
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 355 words
In an audio amplifying system including a pair of amplifiers connected in push-pull for driving a loud speaker coil, the combination therewith for amplifying and muting the speaker comprising: a pair of current-differencing operational amplifiers characterized by inverting and non-inverting current responsive inputs to provide an output voltage proportional to the difference in the input currents, each of said operational amplifiers having a feedback circuit including a resistor coupled between the output and inverting input, means for coupling a first of said operational amplifiers to a first of said amplifiers connected in push-pull and for coupling the second of said operational amplifiers to the second of said amplifiers connected in push-pull, means for biasing said operational amplifiers to provide in the quiescent state a DC output voltage therefrom of a value sufficient to equally forward bias the first and second amplifiers connected in push-pull and to provide with the value of said feedback resistors substantially equal currents to the inverting and non-inverting inputs of said operational amplifiers whereby said operational amplifiers are biased into the linear region, phase splitter means having one output coupled to the inverting input of said first operational amplifier and having a second output terminal coupled to the inverting input of said second operational amplifier and being responsive to audio signals at the input for providing first power divided audio signals of a first phase and magnitude to the inverting input of said first operational amplifier and for providing second power divided audio signal of equal magnitude and 180° out-of-phase with said first power divided signal to the inverting input of said second operational amplifier whereby the first and second power divided audio signals are amplified and applied separately to said first and second amplifiers connected in push-pull, and muting means responsive to a squelching signal for simultaneously applying sufficient DC current to the inverting input terminals of both current differencing operational amplifiers to decrease the DC output level therefrom to a muting level below the forward bias level of said first and second amplifiers connected in push-pull to simultaneously bias said first and second amplifiers off and mute the speaker.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 355 words
In an audio amplifying system including a pair of amplifiers connected in push-pull for driving a loud speaker coil, the combination therewith for amplifying and muting the speaker comprising: a pair of current-differencing operational amplifiers characterized by inverting and non-inverting current responsive inputs to provide an output voltage proportional to the difference in the input currents, each of said operational amplifiers having a feedback circuit including a resistor coupled between the output and inverting input, means for coupling a first of said operational amplifiers to a first of said amplifiers connected in push-pull and for coupling the second of said operational amplifiers to the second of said amplifiers connected in push-pull, means for biasing said operational amplifiers to provide in the quiescent state a DC output voltage therefrom of a value sufficient to equally forward bias the first and second amplifiers connected in push-pull and to provide with the value of said feedback resistors substantially equal currents to the inverting and non-inverting inputs of said operational amplifiers whereby said operational amplifiers are biased into the linear region, phase splitter means having one output coupled to the inverting input of said first operational amplifier and having a second output terminal coupled to the inverting input of said second operational amplifier and being responsive to audio signals at the input for providing first power divided audio signals of a first phase and magnitude to the inverting input of said first operational amplifier and for providing second power divided audio signal of equal magnitude and 180° out-of-phase with said first power divided signal to the inverting input of said second operational amplifier whereby the first and second power divided audio signals are amplified and applied separately to said first and second amplifiers connected in push-pull, and muting means responsive to a squelching signal for simultaneously applying sufficient DC current to the inverting input terminals of both current differencing operational amplifiers to decrease the DC output level therefrom to a muting level below the forward bias level of said first and second amplifiers connected in push-pull to simultaneously bias said first and second amplifiers off and mute the speaker.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said feedback circuits include a transistor and said resistor connected in series between the output and said inverting input of said operational amplifier; said transistor in response to said muting level causing cut-off of the transistor whereby feedback current is interrupted.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 58 words
The combination claimed in claim 1 wherein said muting means includes a pair of diodes with the anodes connected back to back at a junction and the cathodes connected to said inverting inputs of said operational amplifiers and means responsive to a muting signal for applying sufficient current to the anodes of said diodes to forward bias them.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 66 words
The combination claimed in claim 3 wherein said muting means includes a third current-differencing operational amplifier coupled through a resistor to said junction of said diodes and responsive to a substantial drop in the input current level to the inverting input thereof indicative of a squelch signal for causing said sufficiently large DC current to be applied through said diodes to turn off said push-pull amplifiers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3889202A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-08-08 1981-02-07 1981-08-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-08-08 1985-02-07 1985-08-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-08-08 1989-02-07 1989-08-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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