Nodularizing catalyst for cast iron and method of making same
Abstract
Abstract An improved catalyst is disclosed for making spheroidal graphite cast iron, the catalyst being in the form of a solid impervious and brittle block but severed from a sheet stock having a predetermined grid pattern of perforations or notches along at least one surface of said sheet stock. The block is substantially devoid of segregation and oxide interiorally thereof; the thickness of said block is increased over that capable of being produced by the prior art in the as-cast condition and yet devoid of segregation. The method of making such block comprises casting the molten catalyst into shallow closed pans, the cover for said pans carrying a pattern of ribs or projections, the cover and pan cooperating to define a selected configuration for an as-cast sheet stock. The resulting cast product can be manually or automatically broken along any desired module, defined by said grid pattern, to suit a variety of in plant casting applications particularly utilizing in-the-mold nodularizing treatment. The latter method places a nodularizing catalyst in a recess or reaction chamber defined within the gating system of a mold, whether constructed of bonded sand or pre-cast refractory.
Inventors
- 👤 Adolf Hetke
- 👤 Prem P. Mohla
- 👤 Robert J. Warrick
Bibliographic Details
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-08 | 1981-02-07 | 1981-08-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-08 | 1985-02-07 | 1985-08-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-08 | 1989-02-07 | 1989-08-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |