US4040253A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for treating exhaust gases of internal combustion engines
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-10-21
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Granted: 1977-08-09
•
Expires: 1991-10-21
Abstract
Abstract A method of treating exhaust gases of internal combustion engines to eliminate therefrom its toxic constituents especially carbon monoxide, which includes the steps of passing the exhaust gases before discharge into the atmosphere through an enclosure and heating the same during the passage to such a temperature so as to cause transformation of the toxic constituents into nontoxic constituents, and an apparatus for carrying out the method.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul Dhugues
- 👤 Francois Zanca
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 12:22
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01N; F01N3/00; F01N3/08; F01N3/10; F01N3/24; F01N3/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
176 words
Apparatus for treating exhaust gas of internal combustion engines to eliminate therefrom its toxic constituents, especially carbon monoxide, comprising an outer shell of substantially cylindrical configuration; an inner substantially cylindrical enclosure having a peripheral wall of a material of high conductive capacity arranged spaced from and substantially coaxial with said outer shell in the latter; inlet means for feeding only exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine into said outer shell; passage means providing communication between the interior of the outer shell and the interior of said enclosure; means for heating the interior of said enclosure to a temperature so as to transform the toxic components of the exhaust gas fed thereinto into nontoxic components and to simultaneously preheat the exhaust gas in said outer shell through the heat conductive peripheral wall of said enclosure; means filling at least the space between said outer shell and said enclosure for providing a tortuous path for the exhaust gas passing therethrough; and outlet means communicating with the interior of said enclosure for discharging the treated exhaust gas therefrom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
176 words
Apparatus for treating exhaust gas of internal combustion engines to eliminate therefrom its toxic constituents, especially carbon monoxide, comprising an outer shell of substantially cylindrical configuration; an inner substantially cylindrical enclosure having a peripheral wall of a material of high conductive capacity arranged spaced from and substantially coaxial with said outer shell in the latter; inlet means for feeding only exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine into said outer shell; passage means providing communication between the interior of the outer shell and the interior of said enclosure; means for heating the interior of said enclosure to a temperature so as to transform the toxic components of the exhaust gas fed thereinto into nontoxic components and to simultaneously preheat the exhaust gas in said outer shell through the heat conductive peripheral wall of said enclosure; means filling at least the space between said outer shell and said enclosure for providing a tortuous path for the exhaust gas passing therethrough; and outlet means communicating with the interior of said enclosure for discharging the treated exhaust gas therefrom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said means for providing a tortuous path are constituted by metallic sponge material filling at least the space between said outer shell and said enclosure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said passage means which provides communication between said outer shell and said enclosure are radially spaced from said inlet means and axially spaced from said outlet means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said heating means are constituted by electrical resistance wires extending through the interior of said enclosure and adapted to be connected to a source of electrical energy.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3197956A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-08 | 1981-02-07 | 1981-08-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-08 | 1985-02-07 | 1985-08-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-08 | 1989-02-07 | 1989-08-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |