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US4040086A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of generating chromaticity point-dependent switching information from coded color video signals

Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1975-03-24
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Granted: 1977-08-02
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Expires: 1995-03-24
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Abstract

Abstract A chroma-keyer is for a coded color video signal without decoding to color signals taking place. The chrominance signals component is filtered from the coded color video signal and added to a combination of gating stages switching in accordance with an adjusted chromaticity point and a color synchronization signal, which, after adjustable Schmitt triggers and flip flops, provides an output switching signal for chroma-keying.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans Wellhausen
  • 👤 Reinhard Friedmann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 18:35
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/64; H04N9/74; H04N9/75

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 117 words
A method of generating chromaticity point-dependent switching information from coded color video signals. said method comprising generating a color carrier wave using an oscillator, synchronizing said oscillator using color synchronization signals derived from the coded color video signals, filtering the chrominance signal component present as a modulated color carrier wave from the coded color video signal, phase-adjusting the generated signal to supply a phase-adjustable color carrier wave, applying the filtered signal and the phase adjusted signal to at least one switching stage in a threshold circuit having an adjustable threshold value, and passing and blocking the chrominance signal component by said switching stage whereby the chrome commutation signal is provided at the output of the threshold circuit.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 117 words
A method of generating chromaticity point-dependent switching information from coded color video signals. said method comprising generating a color carrier wave using an oscillator, synchronizing said oscillator using color synchronization signals derived from the coded color video signals, filtering the chrominance signal component present as a modulated color carrier wave from the coded color video signal, phase-adjusting the generated signal to supply a phase-adjustable color carrier wave, applying the filtered signal and the phase adjusted signal to at least one switching stage in a threshold circuit having an adjustable threshold value, and passing and blocking the chrominance signal component by said switching stage whereby the chrome commutation signal is provided at the output of the threshold circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 64 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the coded color video signals are coded according to the PAL standard, said method further comprising commutating the phase of the phase-adjustable color carrier wave in a correct manner for PAL so that a color vector corresponding to a chromaticity point adjusted at a given instant is recognized in every line of the color video signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising independently selecting the adjustment for chromaticity point, color selectivity, and color saturation at which the switching information is generated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising adding the phase-adjustable color carrier wave in the threshold circuit to the chrominance signal component and to the adjusted threshold value of the threshold circuit, respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 57 words
A method as claimed in claim 4, further comprising adding a phase-adjustable color carrier wave having adjustable amplitude and a phase position shifter 180° with respect to the desired phase position to the chrominance signal component of the coded color video signal, and deriving the switching information by decreasing the color carrier wave oscillation to zero amplitude.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 120 words
A circuit for generating chromaticity point-dependent switching information from coded color video signals, said circuit comprising a color carrier wave oscillator synchronized by color synchronization signals derived from the coded color video signals, a filter means for filtering the chrominance signal component present as a modulated color carrier wave from the coded color video signal, a phase-adjusting stage means coupled to said oscillator for supplying a phase-adjustable color carrier wave, and a threshold circuit coupled to said filter and to said phase adjusting stage and having an adjustable threshold value, said threshold circuit having at least one switching means for passing and blocking the chrominance signal component supplied to it and an output means for providing the chroma commutation signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 120 words
A circuit for generating chromaticity point-dependent switching information from coded color video signals, said circuit comprising a color carrier wave oscillator synchronized by color synchronization signals derived from the coded color video signals, a filter means for filtering the chrominance signal component present as a modulated color carrier wave from the coded color video signal, a phase-adjusting stage means coupled to said oscillator for supplying a phase-adjustable color carrier wave, and a threshold circuit coupled to said filter and to said phase adjusting stage and having an adjustable threshold value, said threshold circuit having at least one switching means for passing and blocking the chrominance signal component supplied to it and an output means for providing the chroma commutation signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 67 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 6 wherein the color video signals are coded according to the PAL standard, and said phase adjusting stage comprises means for commutating the phase of the phase-adjustable color carrier wave in a correct manner for PAL so that a color vector corresponding to a chromaticity point adjusted at a given instant is recognized in every line of the color video signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 54 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a plurality of means for adjusting chromaticity point, color selectivity and color saturation at which the switching information is generated, said chromaticity point adjusting means being coupled to the phase adjusting stage, said color selectivity and saturation adjusting means being coupled to said threshold circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 78 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 6, wherein said switching means comprises two switching stages, a first phase rotating element coupled between the phase adjusting stage and one of said switching stages, a pair of series circuits each including a trigger circuit and a flip flop circuit coupled in series with each of the switching stages respectively, and a gate coupled to the outputs of the flip flop circuits and to the output means of the threshold circuit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 65 words
A circuit as claimed in claim 9, wherein the switching means further comprises a third switching stage, a second phase rotating element coupled between said third switching stage and said phase adjusting stage, said third switching stage being coupled in parallel to said switching stage which is coupled to said first phase rotating element, the two phase rotating elements having a different phase rotation angle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3392231A Cited
US3560638A Cited
US3778542A Cited
USRE28021E Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-08-01 1981-01-31 1981-08-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-08-01 1985-01-31 1985-08-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-08-01 1989-01-31 1989-08-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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