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US4039983A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High-speed high-current circuit interrupter having electrodynamically operated arcing contacts

Assignee: Merlin Gerin SA
•
Filing: 1976-08-16
•
Granted: 1977-08-02
•
Expires: 1996-08-16
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Abstract

Abstract High-current, current-limiting circit interrupter having arcing contacts connected in parallel with the main contacts. Impetus means open the main contacts strikingly to switch the short-circuit current to the high-resistance arcing circuit. Electrodynamic means cause the arcing contacts to remain closed a short lapse of time after the transfer of the short-circuit current to the arcing circuit. Further electrodynamic means cause the arcing contacts to open sequentially.

Inventors

  • 👤 Claude Terracol
  • 👤 Pierre Schueller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 20:10
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H9/00; H01H9/30; H01H9/38; H01H77/00; H01H77/02; H01H77/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 227 words
A high-current circuit interrupter comprising: an electrical main circuit; an electrical auxiliary circuit connected in parallel with said main circuit and having a higher electric resistance than said main circuit; separable main contact means inserted in said main circuit and having a movable main contact member; separable arcing contact means inserted in said auxiliary circuit and having a movable arcing contact member in driving connection with said movable main contact member; elastic means urging said movable contact members resiliently towards the closed-circuit position thereof; impetus means having a trigger member adapted to mechanically operate said movable main contact member strikingly at the appearance of a short-circuit current flowing through said circuit interrupter to separate said main contact means against the action of said elastic means and transfer said current to said auxiliary circuit; said auxiliary circuit comprising first electrodynamic means, said first electrodynamic means tending to keep said arcing contact means in the closed-circuit position thereof under the action of said current; and second electrodynamic means urging said arcing contact means towards the open-circuit position thereof under the action of said current; said first and second electrodynamic means being adapted to cause said arcing contacts to remain in the closed-circuit position thereof a short lapse of time after the transfer of said current to said auxiliary circuit and to sequentially separate, thereby to draw an arc therebetween.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 227 words
A high-current circuit interrupter comprising: an electrical main circuit; an electrical auxiliary circuit connected in parallel with said main circuit and having a higher electric resistance than said main circuit; separable main contact means inserted in said main circuit and having a movable main contact member; separable arcing contact means inserted in said auxiliary circuit and having a movable arcing contact member in driving connection with said movable main contact member; elastic means urging said movable contact members resiliently towards the closed-circuit position thereof; impetus means having a trigger member adapted to mechanically operate said movable main contact member strikingly at the appearance of a short-circuit current flowing through said circuit interrupter to separate said main contact means against the action of said elastic means and transfer said current to said auxiliary circuit; said auxiliary circuit comprising first electrodynamic means, said first electrodynamic means tending to keep said arcing contact means in the closed-circuit position thereof under the action of said current; and second electrodynamic means urging said arcing contact means towards the open-circuit position thereof under the action of said current; said first and second electrodynamic means being adapted to cause said arcing contacts to remain in the closed-circuit position thereof a short lapse of time after the transfer of said current to said auxiliary circuit and to sequentially separate, thereby to draw an arc therebetween.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
A circuit interrupter according to claim 1, said first and second electrodynamic means being adapted to maintain said arcing contact means in the closed-circuit position thereof during the beginning of the opening movement of said movable arcing contact member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 58 words
A circuit interrupter according to claim 1, said second electrodynamic means comprising a portion of said movable arcing contact member extending linearly a length substantially parallelly to an adjacent portion of a fixed conductor, said portions extending substantially perpendicularly to the direction of movement of said movable contact members, said current flowing through said portions in opposite directions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
A circuit interrupter according to claim 1, said first electrodynamic means comprising a variable-shape current loop inserted in said auxiliary circuit, said circuit interrupter further comprising abutment means to limit the expansion of said loop under the action of said current.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3813619A Cited
US3546641A Cited
US3555471A Cited
US3764946A Cited
US3824508A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-08-01 1981-01-31 1981-08-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-08-01 1985-01-31 1985-08-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-08-01 1989-01-31 1989-08-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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